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Spectrum of tridiagonal block matrix



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowFinding eigenvalues of a block matrixDeterminant of block tridiagonal Toeplitz matricesEigenvalues of a block diagonal matrixIvertibility , positive definiteness of block tridiagonal matrix which arose from poisson 2-d discretizationSymmetric block matrix relatedEigenvalues of block matrix of order $m+1$About the eigenvalues of a block Toeplitz (tridiagonal) matrixEigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a Tridiagonal Block Toeplitz MatrixEigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a block tridiagonal block MatrixEigenvalues and eigenvectors of a Block Tridiagonal Matrix












1












$begingroup$


I have the following $4n times 4n$ block tridiagonal matrix:



$$
begin{bmatrix}
M_{1} && -M_{2} && 0 && cdots&&&& &&0 \
M_{2} && M_{1} && -JI_{2} &&cdots&&&&&& 0\
0&& JI_{2} && 0 && -hI_{2} &&&& && vdots\
0&& 0 && hI_{2} && 0 &&ddots&& &&\
vdots && &&&& ddots&&ddots && -JI_{2} && 0\
0 && && &&&&JI_{2}&& M_{1}^{'}&&-M_{2}^{'}\
0 && 0 &&&& cdots && 0&&M_{2}^{'} &&M_{1}^{'}
end{bmatrix}
$$



Each block is a $2times2$ matrix with complex entries and $I_{2}$ is the $2times2$ identity matrix and $0neq h,J in mathbb{R}$ and I know the following:




  1. $M_{1},M_{1}^{'}$ are diagonal matrices

  2. $M_{2}$ and $M_{2}^{'}$ are of the form $begin{bmatrix} h && * \ 0 && hend{bmatrix}$


My question is: Can we compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors exactly knowing this information?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What is the matrix $J$ and what is $h$?
    $endgroup$
    – JimmyK4542
    Feb 25 '18 at 3:34












  • $begingroup$
    sorry, they are real numbers. made the change
    $endgroup$
    – user1058860
    Feb 25 '18 at 3:39










  • $begingroup$
    Its eigenvalues are real . . . en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix
    $endgroup$
    – Chickenmancer
    Feb 25 '18 at 4:11










  • $begingroup$
    where did you get that from?
    $endgroup$
    – user1058860
    Feb 25 '18 at 4:15










  • $begingroup$
    Also, what is the pattern of $JI_2$ and $hI_2$ blocks? Is it one $JI_2$ block, followed by $4n-5$ $hI_2$ blocks, followed by one $JI_2$ block, or is the pattern something else?
    $endgroup$
    – JimmyK4542
    Feb 25 '18 at 4:58
















1












$begingroup$


I have the following $4n times 4n$ block tridiagonal matrix:



$$
begin{bmatrix}
M_{1} && -M_{2} && 0 && cdots&&&& &&0 \
M_{2} && M_{1} && -JI_{2} &&cdots&&&&&& 0\
0&& JI_{2} && 0 && -hI_{2} &&&& && vdots\
0&& 0 && hI_{2} && 0 &&ddots&& &&\
vdots && &&&& ddots&&ddots && -JI_{2} && 0\
0 && && &&&&JI_{2}&& M_{1}^{'}&&-M_{2}^{'}\
0 && 0 &&&& cdots && 0&&M_{2}^{'} &&M_{1}^{'}
end{bmatrix}
$$



Each block is a $2times2$ matrix with complex entries and $I_{2}$ is the $2times2$ identity matrix and $0neq h,J in mathbb{R}$ and I know the following:




  1. $M_{1},M_{1}^{'}$ are diagonal matrices

  2. $M_{2}$ and $M_{2}^{'}$ are of the form $begin{bmatrix} h && * \ 0 && hend{bmatrix}$


My question is: Can we compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors exactly knowing this information?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What is the matrix $J$ and what is $h$?
    $endgroup$
    – JimmyK4542
    Feb 25 '18 at 3:34












  • $begingroup$
    sorry, they are real numbers. made the change
    $endgroup$
    – user1058860
    Feb 25 '18 at 3:39










  • $begingroup$
    Its eigenvalues are real . . . en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix
    $endgroup$
    – Chickenmancer
    Feb 25 '18 at 4:11










  • $begingroup$
    where did you get that from?
    $endgroup$
    – user1058860
    Feb 25 '18 at 4:15










  • $begingroup$
    Also, what is the pattern of $JI_2$ and $hI_2$ blocks? Is it one $JI_2$ block, followed by $4n-5$ $hI_2$ blocks, followed by one $JI_2$ block, or is the pattern something else?
    $endgroup$
    – JimmyK4542
    Feb 25 '18 at 4:58














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I have the following $4n times 4n$ block tridiagonal matrix:



$$
begin{bmatrix}
M_{1} && -M_{2} && 0 && cdots&&&& &&0 \
M_{2} && M_{1} && -JI_{2} &&cdots&&&&&& 0\
0&& JI_{2} && 0 && -hI_{2} &&&& && vdots\
0&& 0 && hI_{2} && 0 &&ddots&& &&\
vdots && &&&& ddots&&ddots && -JI_{2} && 0\
0 && && &&&&JI_{2}&& M_{1}^{'}&&-M_{2}^{'}\
0 && 0 &&&& cdots && 0&&M_{2}^{'} &&M_{1}^{'}
end{bmatrix}
$$



Each block is a $2times2$ matrix with complex entries and $I_{2}$ is the $2times2$ identity matrix and $0neq h,J in mathbb{R}$ and I know the following:




  1. $M_{1},M_{1}^{'}$ are diagonal matrices

  2. $M_{2}$ and $M_{2}^{'}$ are of the form $begin{bmatrix} h && * \ 0 && hend{bmatrix}$


My question is: Can we compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors exactly knowing this information?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have the following $4n times 4n$ block tridiagonal matrix:



$$
begin{bmatrix}
M_{1} && -M_{2} && 0 && cdots&&&& &&0 \
M_{2} && M_{1} && -JI_{2} &&cdots&&&&&& 0\
0&& JI_{2} && 0 && -hI_{2} &&&& && vdots\
0&& 0 && hI_{2} && 0 &&ddots&& &&\
vdots && &&&& ddots&&ddots && -JI_{2} && 0\
0 && && &&&&JI_{2}&& M_{1}^{'}&&-M_{2}^{'}\
0 && 0 &&&& cdots && 0&&M_{2}^{'} &&M_{1}^{'}
end{bmatrix}
$$



Each block is a $2times2$ matrix with complex entries and $I_{2}$ is the $2times2$ identity matrix and $0neq h,J in mathbb{R}$ and I know the following:




  1. $M_{1},M_{1}^{'}$ are diagonal matrices

  2. $M_{2}$ and $M_{2}^{'}$ are of the form $begin{bmatrix} h && * \ 0 && hend{bmatrix}$


My question is: Can we compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors exactly knowing this information?







linear-algebra matrices eigenvalues-eigenvectors block-matrices tridiagonal-matrices






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 16 at 8:06









Rodrigo de Azevedo

13.2k41960




13.2k41960










asked Feb 24 '18 at 22:22









user1058860user1058860

285111




285111












  • $begingroup$
    What is the matrix $J$ and what is $h$?
    $endgroup$
    – JimmyK4542
    Feb 25 '18 at 3:34












  • $begingroup$
    sorry, they are real numbers. made the change
    $endgroup$
    – user1058860
    Feb 25 '18 at 3:39










  • $begingroup$
    Its eigenvalues are real . . . en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix
    $endgroup$
    – Chickenmancer
    Feb 25 '18 at 4:11










  • $begingroup$
    where did you get that from?
    $endgroup$
    – user1058860
    Feb 25 '18 at 4:15










  • $begingroup$
    Also, what is the pattern of $JI_2$ and $hI_2$ blocks? Is it one $JI_2$ block, followed by $4n-5$ $hI_2$ blocks, followed by one $JI_2$ block, or is the pattern something else?
    $endgroup$
    – JimmyK4542
    Feb 25 '18 at 4:58


















  • $begingroup$
    What is the matrix $J$ and what is $h$?
    $endgroup$
    – JimmyK4542
    Feb 25 '18 at 3:34












  • $begingroup$
    sorry, they are real numbers. made the change
    $endgroup$
    – user1058860
    Feb 25 '18 at 3:39










  • $begingroup$
    Its eigenvalues are real . . . en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix
    $endgroup$
    – Chickenmancer
    Feb 25 '18 at 4:11










  • $begingroup$
    where did you get that from?
    $endgroup$
    – user1058860
    Feb 25 '18 at 4:15










  • $begingroup$
    Also, what is the pattern of $JI_2$ and $hI_2$ blocks? Is it one $JI_2$ block, followed by $4n-5$ $hI_2$ blocks, followed by one $JI_2$ block, or is the pattern something else?
    $endgroup$
    – JimmyK4542
    Feb 25 '18 at 4:58
















$begingroup$
What is the matrix $J$ and what is $h$?
$endgroup$
– JimmyK4542
Feb 25 '18 at 3:34






$begingroup$
What is the matrix $J$ and what is $h$?
$endgroup$
– JimmyK4542
Feb 25 '18 at 3:34














$begingroup$
sorry, they are real numbers. made the change
$endgroup$
– user1058860
Feb 25 '18 at 3:39




$begingroup$
sorry, they are real numbers. made the change
$endgroup$
– user1058860
Feb 25 '18 at 3:39












$begingroup$
Its eigenvalues are real . . . en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix
$endgroup$
– Chickenmancer
Feb 25 '18 at 4:11




$begingroup$
Its eigenvalues are real . . . en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix
$endgroup$
– Chickenmancer
Feb 25 '18 at 4:11












$begingroup$
where did you get that from?
$endgroup$
– user1058860
Feb 25 '18 at 4:15




$begingroup$
where did you get that from?
$endgroup$
– user1058860
Feb 25 '18 at 4:15












$begingroup$
Also, what is the pattern of $JI_2$ and $hI_2$ blocks? Is it one $JI_2$ block, followed by $4n-5$ $hI_2$ blocks, followed by one $JI_2$ block, or is the pattern something else?
$endgroup$
– JimmyK4542
Feb 25 '18 at 4:58




$begingroup$
Also, what is the pattern of $JI_2$ and $hI_2$ blocks? Is it one $JI_2$ block, followed by $4n-5$ $hI_2$ blocks, followed by one $JI_2$ block, or is the pattern something else?
$endgroup$
– JimmyK4542
Feb 25 '18 at 4:58










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