How to show that $int_{C_R} frac{e^{ialpha z }}{z^2+1}dz to 0$ as $Rto infty$?Calculate $ int_{mathbb{R}}...

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How to show that $int_{C_R} frac{e^{ialpha z }}{z^2+1}dz to 0$ as $Rto infty$?


Calculate $ int_{mathbb{R}} frac{dx}{x^4+1}$ using the residues theorem.Show that $intlimits_{-infty}^infty f(t)dt=0$ where $fin H^infty(mathbb{H})$Prove that $ frac{1}{2pi i}int_{C_r}frac{e^{lambda t}}{lambda^{k+1}}dlambda =frac{t^k}{k!}$Using Residues to calculate $int_{-infty}^{infty} frac{dx}{(1+x^2)^{n+1}}$How to compute $int_0^{infty} frac{sqrt{x}}{x^2-1}mathrm dx$Evaluate the complex integral $int_{C_R}frac{z^3}{(z-1)(z-4)^2}$show that $int_{C_R} frac{z e^{iz}}{1+z^2}dz$ tends to zeroIntegral of $int_{-infty}^{infty} left(frac{1}{alpha + ix} + frac{1}{alpha - ix}right)^2 , dx$How to obtain the following estimates of $int_{1}^{t} frac{ds}{(t-s)^{1/2}s^{alpha}}$Calculate $int_{-infty}^{infty} frac{sin(z)}{z}dz$













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$begingroup$


Suppose $C_R$ is a semicircle centered at $0$ with radius $R>0$. How can we show that the integral $int_{C_R} frac{e^{ialpha z }}{z^2+1}dz$ tends to zero as $Rto infty$?



My idea is to estimate the bound of the integrand, but it seems that it only works when $alpha ge 0$.



It is clear that $left| frac{{1}}{z^2+1} right|le frac{{1}}{R^2-1}$. Then we want to show that $|e^{ialpha z}| = |e^{-alpha y}|le 1$ for $y>0$.



What is the difference between the two parametric representations, $Re^{it}$ and $Re^{-it}$ ($0le tle pi$)? Note that $alpha$ can be either positive or negative.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    if $z=x+iy$ then $|e^{ialpha z}|=|e^{ialpha x}cdot e^{-alpha y}|=frac{1}{e^{alpha y}}$
    $endgroup$
    – rtybase
    Mar 10 at 20:54










  • $begingroup$
    @rtybase I saw that, but the issue is that $alpha$ can be negative and $e^{-alpha y}>1$ for $y>0$ in this case.
    $endgroup$
    – user398843
    Mar 10 at 20:56












  • $begingroup$
    Indeed it can, so you can't rely on $|e^{ialpha z}| leq 1$.
    $endgroup$
    – rtybase
    Mar 10 at 21:05










  • $begingroup$
    just divide the problem into two cases according to the sign of $alpha$ and use the corresponding, appropriate half circles. Then, you should be able to get a single answer by using $|alpha|.$In fact, it should be $dfrac{pi}{e^{|alpha|}}$
    $endgroup$
    – dezdichado
    Mar 10 at 21:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @user398843 like, if $alpha>0$, then use the parametrization: $Re^{it}$, so as to have: $e^{ialpha z} = e^{ialpha Re^{it}} = e^{ialpha Rcos t}e^{-Rsin t}.$
    $endgroup$
    – dezdichado
    Mar 10 at 22:06
















2












$begingroup$


Suppose $C_R$ is a semicircle centered at $0$ with radius $R>0$. How can we show that the integral $int_{C_R} frac{e^{ialpha z }}{z^2+1}dz$ tends to zero as $Rto infty$?



My idea is to estimate the bound of the integrand, but it seems that it only works when $alpha ge 0$.



It is clear that $left| frac{{1}}{z^2+1} right|le frac{{1}}{R^2-1}$. Then we want to show that $|e^{ialpha z}| = |e^{-alpha y}|le 1$ for $y>0$.



What is the difference between the two parametric representations, $Re^{it}$ and $Re^{-it}$ ($0le tle pi$)? Note that $alpha$ can be either positive or negative.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    if $z=x+iy$ then $|e^{ialpha z}|=|e^{ialpha x}cdot e^{-alpha y}|=frac{1}{e^{alpha y}}$
    $endgroup$
    – rtybase
    Mar 10 at 20:54










  • $begingroup$
    @rtybase I saw that, but the issue is that $alpha$ can be negative and $e^{-alpha y}>1$ for $y>0$ in this case.
    $endgroup$
    – user398843
    Mar 10 at 20:56












  • $begingroup$
    Indeed it can, so you can't rely on $|e^{ialpha z}| leq 1$.
    $endgroup$
    – rtybase
    Mar 10 at 21:05










  • $begingroup$
    just divide the problem into two cases according to the sign of $alpha$ and use the corresponding, appropriate half circles. Then, you should be able to get a single answer by using $|alpha|.$In fact, it should be $dfrac{pi}{e^{|alpha|}}$
    $endgroup$
    – dezdichado
    Mar 10 at 21:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @user398843 like, if $alpha>0$, then use the parametrization: $Re^{it}$, so as to have: $e^{ialpha z} = e^{ialpha Re^{it}} = e^{ialpha Rcos t}e^{-Rsin t}.$
    $endgroup$
    – dezdichado
    Mar 10 at 22:06














2












2








2


1



$begingroup$


Suppose $C_R$ is a semicircle centered at $0$ with radius $R>0$. How can we show that the integral $int_{C_R} frac{e^{ialpha z }}{z^2+1}dz$ tends to zero as $Rto infty$?



My idea is to estimate the bound of the integrand, but it seems that it only works when $alpha ge 0$.



It is clear that $left| frac{{1}}{z^2+1} right|le frac{{1}}{R^2-1}$. Then we want to show that $|e^{ialpha z}| = |e^{-alpha y}|le 1$ for $y>0$.



What is the difference between the two parametric representations, $Re^{it}$ and $Re^{-it}$ ($0le tle pi$)? Note that $alpha$ can be either positive or negative.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Suppose $C_R$ is a semicircle centered at $0$ with radius $R>0$. How can we show that the integral $int_{C_R} frac{e^{ialpha z }}{z^2+1}dz$ tends to zero as $Rto infty$?



My idea is to estimate the bound of the integrand, but it seems that it only works when $alpha ge 0$.



It is clear that $left| frac{{1}}{z^2+1} right|le frac{{1}}{R^2-1}$. Then we want to show that $|e^{ialpha z}| = |e^{-alpha y}|le 1$ for $y>0$.



What is the difference between the two parametric representations, $Re^{it}$ and $Re^{-it}$ ($0le tle pi$)? Note that $alpha$ can be either positive or negative.







calculus complex-analysis multivariable-calculus






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 10 at 21:35







user398843

















asked Mar 10 at 20:38









user398843user398843

689216




689216








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    if $z=x+iy$ then $|e^{ialpha z}|=|e^{ialpha x}cdot e^{-alpha y}|=frac{1}{e^{alpha y}}$
    $endgroup$
    – rtybase
    Mar 10 at 20:54










  • $begingroup$
    @rtybase I saw that, but the issue is that $alpha$ can be negative and $e^{-alpha y}>1$ for $y>0$ in this case.
    $endgroup$
    – user398843
    Mar 10 at 20:56












  • $begingroup$
    Indeed it can, so you can't rely on $|e^{ialpha z}| leq 1$.
    $endgroup$
    – rtybase
    Mar 10 at 21:05










  • $begingroup$
    just divide the problem into two cases according to the sign of $alpha$ and use the corresponding, appropriate half circles. Then, you should be able to get a single answer by using $|alpha|.$In fact, it should be $dfrac{pi}{e^{|alpha|}}$
    $endgroup$
    – dezdichado
    Mar 10 at 21:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @user398843 like, if $alpha>0$, then use the parametrization: $Re^{it}$, so as to have: $e^{ialpha z} = e^{ialpha Re^{it}} = e^{ialpha Rcos t}e^{-Rsin t}.$
    $endgroup$
    – dezdichado
    Mar 10 at 22:06














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    if $z=x+iy$ then $|e^{ialpha z}|=|e^{ialpha x}cdot e^{-alpha y}|=frac{1}{e^{alpha y}}$
    $endgroup$
    – rtybase
    Mar 10 at 20:54










  • $begingroup$
    @rtybase I saw that, but the issue is that $alpha$ can be negative and $e^{-alpha y}>1$ for $y>0$ in this case.
    $endgroup$
    – user398843
    Mar 10 at 20:56












  • $begingroup$
    Indeed it can, so you can't rely on $|e^{ialpha z}| leq 1$.
    $endgroup$
    – rtybase
    Mar 10 at 21:05










  • $begingroup$
    just divide the problem into two cases according to the sign of $alpha$ and use the corresponding, appropriate half circles. Then, you should be able to get a single answer by using $|alpha|.$In fact, it should be $dfrac{pi}{e^{|alpha|}}$
    $endgroup$
    – dezdichado
    Mar 10 at 21:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @user398843 like, if $alpha>0$, then use the parametrization: $Re^{it}$, so as to have: $e^{ialpha z} = e^{ialpha Re^{it}} = e^{ialpha Rcos t}e^{-Rsin t}.$
    $endgroup$
    – dezdichado
    Mar 10 at 22:06








1




1




$begingroup$
if $z=x+iy$ then $|e^{ialpha z}|=|e^{ialpha x}cdot e^{-alpha y}|=frac{1}{e^{alpha y}}$
$endgroup$
– rtybase
Mar 10 at 20:54




$begingroup$
if $z=x+iy$ then $|e^{ialpha z}|=|e^{ialpha x}cdot e^{-alpha y}|=frac{1}{e^{alpha y}}$
$endgroup$
– rtybase
Mar 10 at 20:54












$begingroup$
@rtybase I saw that, but the issue is that $alpha$ can be negative and $e^{-alpha y}>1$ for $y>0$ in this case.
$endgroup$
– user398843
Mar 10 at 20:56






$begingroup$
@rtybase I saw that, but the issue is that $alpha$ can be negative and $e^{-alpha y}>1$ for $y>0$ in this case.
$endgroup$
– user398843
Mar 10 at 20:56














$begingroup$
Indeed it can, so you can't rely on $|e^{ialpha z}| leq 1$.
$endgroup$
– rtybase
Mar 10 at 21:05




$begingroup$
Indeed it can, so you can't rely on $|e^{ialpha z}| leq 1$.
$endgroup$
– rtybase
Mar 10 at 21:05












$begingroup$
just divide the problem into two cases according to the sign of $alpha$ and use the corresponding, appropriate half circles. Then, you should be able to get a single answer by using $|alpha|.$In fact, it should be $dfrac{pi}{e^{|alpha|}}$
$endgroup$
– dezdichado
Mar 10 at 21:46




$begingroup$
just divide the problem into two cases according to the sign of $alpha$ and use the corresponding, appropriate half circles. Then, you should be able to get a single answer by using $|alpha|.$In fact, it should be $dfrac{pi}{e^{|alpha|}}$
$endgroup$
– dezdichado
Mar 10 at 21:46




1




1




$begingroup$
@user398843 like, if $alpha>0$, then use the parametrization: $Re^{it}$, so as to have: $e^{ialpha z} = e^{ialpha Re^{it}} = e^{ialpha Rcos t}e^{-Rsin t}.$
$endgroup$
– dezdichado
Mar 10 at 22:06




$begingroup$
@user398843 like, if $alpha>0$, then use the parametrization: $Re^{it}$, so as to have: $e^{ialpha z} = e^{ialpha Re^{it}} = e^{ialpha Rcos t}e^{-Rsin t}.$
$endgroup$
– dezdichado
Mar 10 at 22:06










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