Prove by induction that if $n equiv 0 pmod{4}$, then there exists a strategy that one player can win the...

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Prove by induction that if $n equiv 0 pmod{4}$, then there exists a strategy that one player can win the game


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Alice and Bob play a game starting with a pile of $nge{1}$ sticks. Each player on his or her turn can remove $1$, $2$ or $3$ sticks from the pile. The last player to stick wins. Alice first. How do I prove by induction that if $n equiv 0 pmod{4}$, then there exists a strategy that Bob can follow which guarantees he will win no matter what moves Alice makes?



Not sure how to do this, any help is appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Try it for some small case and see if you can come up with a strategy for Bob to win. I.e, try $n = 16$ for example, and work backwards from $1$ stick and see if you can make it so Bob wins.
    $endgroup$
    – rubikscube09
    Mar 10 at 22:38
















0












$begingroup$


Alice and Bob play a game starting with a pile of $nge{1}$ sticks. Each player on his or her turn can remove $1$, $2$ or $3$ sticks from the pile. The last player to stick wins. Alice first. How do I prove by induction that if $n equiv 0 pmod{4}$, then there exists a strategy that Bob can follow which guarantees he will win no matter what moves Alice makes?



Not sure how to do this, any help is appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Try it for some small case and see if you can come up with a strategy for Bob to win. I.e, try $n = 16$ for example, and work backwards from $1$ stick and see if you can make it so Bob wins.
    $endgroup$
    – rubikscube09
    Mar 10 at 22:38














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Alice and Bob play a game starting with a pile of $nge{1}$ sticks. Each player on his or her turn can remove $1$, $2$ or $3$ sticks from the pile. The last player to stick wins. Alice first. How do I prove by induction that if $n equiv 0 pmod{4}$, then there exists a strategy that Bob can follow which guarantees he will win no matter what moves Alice makes?



Not sure how to do this, any help is appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Alice and Bob play a game starting with a pile of $nge{1}$ sticks. Each player on his or her turn can remove $1$, $2$ or $3$ sticks from the pile. The last player to stick wins. Alice first. How do I prove by induction that if $n equiv 0 pmod{4}$, then there exists a strategy that Bob can follow which guarantees he will win no matter what moves Alice makes?



Not sure how to do this, any help is appreciated!







modular-arithmetic induction






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edited Mar 10 at 23:24









rtybase

11.4k31533




11.4k31533










asked Mar 10 at 22:35









macymacy

436




436












  • $begingroup$
    Try it for some small case and see if you can come up with a strategy for Bob to win. I.e, try $n = 16$ for example, and work backwards from $1$ stick and see if you can make it so Bob wins.
    $endgroup$
    – rubikscube09
    Mar 10 at 22:38


















  • $begingroup$
    Try it for some small case and see if you can come up with a strategy for Bob to win. I.e, try $n = 16$ for example, and work backwards from $1$ stick and see if you can make it so Bob wins.
    $endgroup$
    – rubikscube09
    Mar 10 at 22:38
















$begingroup$
Try it for some small case and see if you can come up with a strategy for Bob to win. I.e, try $n = 16$ for example, and work backwards from $1$ stick and see if you can make it so Bob wins.
$endgroup$
– rubikscube09
Mar 10 at 22:38




$begingroup$
Try it for some small case and see if you can come up with a strategy for Bob to win. I.e, try $n = 16$ for example, and work backwards from $1$ stick and see if you can make it so Bob wins.
$endgroup$
– rubikscube09
Mar 10 at 22:38










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

For $;n=4;$ , no matter how many sticks Alice removes, in his turn Bob wins (make this more formal if necessary). Assume this is true for any amount$;=0pmod 4;$ that is less than $;n;$, with $;n=0pmod4;$ . So Alice begins, and in hist first move Bob remove as many sticks as necessary to leave $;n-4;$ on the game...and voila! By the inductive hypothesis and since it is Alice's turn, Bob will always be able to win the game.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













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    1 Answer
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    $begingroup$

    For $;n=4;$ , no matter how many sticks Alice removes, in his turn Bob wins (make this more formal if necessary). Assume this is true for any amount$;=0pmod 4;$ that is less than $;n;$, with $;n=0pmod4;$ . So Alice begins, and in hist first move Bob remove as many sticks as necessary to leave $;n-4;$ on the game...and voila! By the inductive hypothesis and since it is Alice's turn, Bob will always be able to win the game.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      For $;n=4;$ , no matter how many sticks Alice removes, in his turn Bob wins (make this more formal if necessary). Assume this is true for any amount$;=0pmod 4;$ that is less than $;n;$, with $;n=0pmod4;$ . So Alice begins, and in hist first move Bob remove as many sticks as necessary to leave $;n-4;$ on the game...and voila! By the inductive hypothesis and since it is Alice's turn, Bob will always be able to win the game.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        For $;n=4;$ , no matter how many sticks Alice removes, in his turn Bob wins (make this more formal if necessary). Assume this is true for any amount$;=0pmod 4;$ that is less than $;n;$, with $;n=0pmod4;$ . So Alice begins, and in hist first move Bob remove as many sticks as necessary to leave $;n-4;$ on the game...and voila! By the inductive hypothesis and since it is Alice's turn, Bob will always be able to win the game.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        For $;n=4;$ , no matter how many sticks Alice removes, in his turn Bob wins (make this more formal if necessary). Assume this is true for any amount$;=0pmod 4;$ that is less than $;n;$, with $;n=0pmod4;$ . So Alice begins, and in hist first move Bob remove as many sticks as necessary to leave $;n-4;$ on the game...and voila! By the inductive hypothesis and since it is Alice's turn, Bob will always be able to win the game.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 10 at 22:39









        DonAntonioDonAntonio

        179k1494233




        179k1494233






























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