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Extracting numeric values from a string containing key:value pairs


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.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ margin-bottom:0;
}







5












$begingroup$


I am writing function numericValues(text: String): List[Int] to extract patterns """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""" and return the list of the numeric values :



numericValues("a123 : 0 abc:123 123:abc xyz:1") // List(123, 1)


I would write numericValues like this:



def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = {
val regex = """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""".r
regex.findAllIn(text).toList.flatMap {s =>
PartialFunction.condOpt(s) { case regex(_, num) => num.toInt }
}
}


I guess the condOpt invocation is redundant and I wonder how to simplify this implementation. Also, I'd appreciate comments on improvements to style and best practice.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$



















    5












    $begingroup$


    I am writing function numericValues(text: String): List[Int] to extract patterns """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""" and return the list of the numeric values :



    numericValues("a123 : 0 abc:123 123:abc xyz:1") // List(123, 1)


    I would write numericValues like this:



    def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = {
    val regex = """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""".r
    regex.findAllIn(text).toList.flatMap {s =>
    PartialFunction.condOpt(s) { case regex(_, num) => num.toInt }
    }
    }


    I guess the condOpt invocation is redundant and I wonder how to simplify this implementation. Also, I'd appreciate comments on improvements to style and best practice.










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      5












      5








      5





      $begingroup$


      I am writing function numericValues(text: String): List[Int] to extract patterns """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""" and return the list of the numeric values :



      numericValues("a123 : 0 abc:123 123:abc xyz:1") // List(123, 1)


      I would write numericValues like this:



      def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = {
      val regex = """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""".r
      regex.findAllIn(text).toList.flatMap {s =>
      PartialFunction.condOpt(s) { case regex(_, num) => num.toInt }
      }
      }


      I guess the condOpt invocation is redundant and I wonder how to simplify this implementation. Also, I'd appreciate comments on improvements to style and best practice.










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am writing function numericValues(text: String): List[Int] to extract patterns """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""" and return the list of the numeric values :



      numericValues("a123 : 0 abc:123 123:abc xyz:1") // List(123, 1)


      I would write numericValues like this:



      def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = {
      val regex = """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""".r
      regex.findAllIn(text).toList.flatMap {s =>
      PartialFunction.condOpt(s) { case regex(_, num) => num.toInt }
      }
      }


      I guess the condOpt invocation is redundant and I wonder how to simplify this implementation. Also, I'd appreciate comments on improvements to style and best practice.







      regex scala






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 20 at 21:30







      Michael

















      asked Mar 20 at 10:20









      MichaelMichael

      1285




      1285






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          7












          $begingroup$

          You usually want a zero-width word boundary b on either end of the regex, to avoid matching things like 1a:1a.



          There's no need to capture [a-z]+ since you are throwing it away.



          You can use lookbehind (?<=…) assertions to require a match to be preceded by whatever, without including the whatever in the match result. This means no need for capturing parenthesis, only the integer is included in the match, and the final map is simply _.toInt. Variable-width lookbehind was introduced in Java 9; older versions have only fixed-width lookbehind.



          Finally, removing the variable makes braces unnecessary.



          def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = """(?<=b[a-z]+s*:s*)d+b""".r.findAllIn(text).toList.map(_.toInt)


          With only fixed-width lookbehind, you could postprocess the matches to remove non-numerics:



          ….map(_.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "").toInt)


          Or, more idiomatically and less hacky, just capture the digits and extract the capture groups:



          """b[a-z]+s*:s*(d+)b""".r.findAllIn(text).matchData.toList.map(_.group(1).toInt)





          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
            $endgroup$
            – Michael
            Mar 20 at 13:00






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
            $endgroup$
            – Oh My Goodness
            Mar 20 at 13:56












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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          7












          $begingroup$

          You usually want a zero-width word boundary b on either end of the regex, to avoid matching things like 1a:1a.



          There's no need to capture [a-z]+ since you are throwing it away.



          You can use lookbehind (?<=…) assertions to require a match to be preceded by whatever, without including the whatever in the match result. This means no need for capturing parenthesis, only the integer is included in the match, and the final map is simply _.toInt. Variable-width lookbehind was introduced in Java 9; older versions have only fixed-width lookbehind.



          Finally, removing the variable makes braces unnecessary.



          def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = """(?<=b[a-z]+s*:s*)d+b""".r.findAllIn(text).toList.map(_.toInt)


          With only fixed-width lookbehind, you could postprocess the matches to remove non-numerics:



          ….map(_.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "").toInt)


          Or, more idiomatically and less hacky, just capture the digits and extract the capture groups:



          """b[a-z]+s*:s*(d+)b""".r.findAllIn(text).matchData.toList.map(_.group(1).toInt)





          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
            $endgroup$
            – Michael
            Mar 20 at 13:00






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
            $endgroup$
            – Oh My Goodness
            Mar 20 at 13:56
















          7












          $begingroup$

          You usually want a zero-width word boundary b on either end of the regex, to avoid matching things like 1a:1a.



          There's no need to capture [a-z]+ since you are throwing it away.



          You can use lookbehind (?<=…) assertions to require a match to be preceded by whatever, without including the whatever in the match result. This means no need for capturing parenthesis, only the integer is included in the match, and the final map is simply _.toInt. Variable-width lookbehind was introduced in Java 9; older versions have only fixed-width lookbehind.



          Finally, removing the variable makes braces unnecessary.



          def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = """(?<=b[a-z]+s*:s*)d+b""".r.findAllIn(text).toList.map(_.toInt)


          With only fixed-width lookbehind, you could postprocess the matches to remove non-numerics:



          ….map(_.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "").toInt)


          Or, more idiomatically and less hacky, just capture the digits and extract the capture groups:



          """b[a-z]+s*:s*(d+)b""".r.findAllIn(text).matchData.toList.map(_.group(1).toInt)





          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
            $endgroup$
            – Michael
            Mar 20 at 13:00






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
            $endgroup$
            – Oh My Goodness
            Mar 20 at 13:56














          7












          7








          7





          $begingroup$

          You usually want a zero-width word boundary b on either end of the regex, to avoid matching things like 1a:1a.



          There's no need to capture [a-z]+ since you are throwing it away.



          You can use lookbehind (?<=…) assertions to require a match to be preceded by whatever, without including the whatever in the match result. This means no need for capturing parenthesis, only the integer is included in the match, and the final map is simply _.toInt. Variable-width lookbehind was introduced in Java 9; older versions have only fixed-width lookbehind.



          Finally, removing the variable makes braces unnecessary.



          def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = """(?<=b[a-z]+s*:s*)d+b""".r.findAllIn(text).toList.map(_.toInt)


          With only fixed-width lookbehind, you could postprocess the matches to remove non-numerics:



          ….map(_.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "").toInt)


          Or, more idiomatically and less hacky, just capture the digits and extract the capture groups:



          """b[a-z]+s*:s*(d+)b""".r.findAllIn(text).matchData.toList.map(_.group(1).toInt)





          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          You usually want a zero-width word boundary b on either end of the regex, to avoid matching things like 1a:1a.



          There's no need to capture [a-z]+ since you are throwing it away.



          You can use lookbehind (?<=…) assertions to require a match to be preceded by whatever, without including the whatever in the match result. This means no need for capturing parenthesis, only the integer is included in the match, and the final map is simply _.toInt. Variable-width lookbehind was introduced in Java 9; older versions have only fixed-width lookbehind.



          Finally, removing the variable makes braces unnecessary.



          def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = """(?<=b[a-z]+s*:s*)d+b""".r.findAllIn(text).toList.map(_.toInt)


          With only fixed-width lookbehind, you could postprocess the matches to remove non-numerics:



          ….map(_.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "").toInt)


          Or, more idiomatically and less hacky, just capture the digits and extract the capture groups:



          """b[a-z]+s*:s*(d+)b""".r.findAllIn(text).matchData.toList.map(_.group(1).toInt)






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Mar 20 at 13:54

























          answered Mar 20 at 12:35









          Oh My GoodnessOh My Goodness

          2,202315




          2,202315












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
            $endgroup$
            – Michael
            Mar 20 at 13:00






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
            $endgroup$
            – Oh My Goodness
            Mar 20 at 13:56


















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
            $endgroup$
            – Michael
            Mar 20 at 13:00






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
            $endgroup$
            – Oh My Goodness
            Mar 20 at 13:56
















          $begingroup$
          Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
          $endgroup$
          – Michael
          Mar 20 at 13:00




          $begingroup$
          Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
          $endgroup$
          – Michael
          Mar 20 at 13:00




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
          $endgroup$
          – Oh My Goodness
          Mar 20 at 13:56




          $begingroup$
          then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
          $endgroup$
          – Oh My Goodness
          Mar 20 at 13:56


















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