How does one prove that $text{Isom}(mathbb{S}^2 times mathbb{R}) = text{Isom}(mathbb{S}^2) times...

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How does one prove that $text{Isom}(mathbb{S}^2 times mathbb{R}) = text{Isom}(mathbb{S}^2) times text{Isom}(mathbb{R})$?


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Everywhere I'm looking a lot of authors claim (without any proof, but I'm sure they're right) that the group of isometries of $mathbb{S}^2 times mathbb{R}$ and $mathbb{H}^2 times mathbb{R}$ are $4$ dimensional and equal to $ text{Isom}(mathbb{S}^2) times text{Isom}(mathbb{R})$ and $ text{Isom}(mathbb{H}^2) times text{Isom}(mathbb{R})$, respectively. How can I prove those claims and what's the geometric intuition behind it?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    $Isom(X times Y)cong Isom(X)times Isom(Y)$ is not true in general, see here.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Mar 11 at 19:52












  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde I'm aware of that, but I know that in this case it's true.
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Mar 11 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    So you have a link? Then you could add it.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Mar 11 at 19:58










  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde books.google.com.br/…
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Mar 11 at 20:12
















0












$begingroup$


Everywhere I'm looking a lot of authors claim (without any proof, but I'm sure they're right) that the group of isometries of $mathbb{S}^2 times mathbb{R}$ and $mathbb{H}^2 times mathbb{R}$ are $4$ dimensional and equal to $ text{Isom}(mathbb{S}^2) times text{Isom}(mathbb{R})$ and $ text{Isom}(mathbb{H}^2) times text{Isom}(mathbb{R})$, respectively. How can I prove those claims and what's the geometric intuition behind it?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    $Isom(X times Y)cong Isom(X)times Isom(Y)$ is not true in general, see here.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Mar 11 at 19:52












  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde I'm aware of that, but I know that in this case it's true.
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Mar 11 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    So you have a link? Then you could add it.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Mar 11 at 19:58










  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde books.google.com.br/…
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Mar 11 at 20:12














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Everywhere I'm looking a lot of authors claim (without any proof, but I'm sure they're right) that the group of isometries of $mathbb{S}^2 times mathbb{R}$ and $mathbb{H}^2 times mathbb{R}$ are $4$ dimensional and equal to $ text{Isom}(mathbb{S}^2) times text{Isom}(mathbb{R})$ and $ text{Isom}(mathbb{H}^2) times text{Isom}(mathbb{R})$, respectively. How can I prove those claims and what's the geometric intuition behind it?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Everywhere I'm looking a lot of authors claim (without any proof, but I'm sure they're right) that the group of isometries of $mathbb{S}^2 times mathbb{R}$ and $mathbb{H}^2 times mathbb{R}$ are $4$ dimensional and equal to $ text{Isom}(mathbb{S}^2) times text{Isom}(mathbb{R})$ and $ text{Isom}(mathbb{H}^2) times text{Isom}(mathbb{R})$, respectively. How can I prove those claims and what's the geometric intuition behind it?







differential-geometry






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share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 11 at 19:44









Matheus AndradeMatheus Andrade

1,385418




1,385418












  • $begingroup$
    $Isom(X times Y)cong Isom(X)times Isom(Y)$ is not true in general, see here.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Mar 11 at 19:52












  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde I'm aware of that, but I know that in this case it's true.
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Mar 11 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    So you have a link? Then you could add it.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Mar 11 at 19:58










  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde books.google.com.br/…
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Mar 11 at 20:12


















  • $begingroup$
    $Isom(X times Y)cong Isom(X)times Isom(Y)$ is not true in general, see here.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Mar 11 at 19:52












  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde I'm aware of that, but I know that in this case it's true.
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Mar 11 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    So you have a link? Then you could add it.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Mar 11 at 19:58










  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde books.google.com.br/…
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Mar 11 at 20:12
















$begingroup$
$Isom(X times Y)cong Isom(X)times Isom(Y)$ is not true in general, see here.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Mar 11 at 19:52






$begingroup$
$Isom(X times Y)cong Isom(X)times Isom(Y)$ is not true in general, see here.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Mar 11 at 19:52














$begingroup$
@DietrichBurde I'm aware of that, but I know that in this case it's true.
$endgroup$
– Matheus Andrade
Mar 11 at 19:54




$begingroup$
@DietrichBurde I'm aware of that, but I know that in this case it's true.
$endgroup$
– Matheus Andrade
Mar 11 at 19:54












$begingroup$
So you have a link? Then you could add it.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Mar 11 at 19:58




$begingroup$
So you have a link? Then you could add it.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Mar 11 at 19:58












$begingroup$
@DietrichBurde books.google.com.br/…
$endgroup$
– Matheus Andrade
Mar 11 at 20:12




$begingroup$
@DietrichBurde books.google.com.br/…
$endgroup$
– Matheus Andrade
Mar 11 at 20:12










1 Answer
1






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oldest

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2












$begingroup$

Let $f$ be an isometry of $Bbb S^2times Bbb R$.



Wlog $f(N,0)=(N,0)$. The only point $(z,t)$ such that there exist two shortest geodesics of length $pi$ from $(N,0)$ to $(z,t)$, is $(S,0)$. Hence $f(S,0)=(S,0)$.
Now $Bbb S^2times {0}$ is characterized as the set of points such that the sum of distances to $(N,0)$ and $(S,0)$ equals $pi$. We conclude that $f$ maps $Bbb S^2times{0}$ to itself.



The rest is then easy.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, but could you elaborate some more on the rest? It's not that easy yet to me. Also, could one make a similar argument to yours for the $mathbb{H}^2 times mathbb{R}$ case?
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Mar 11 at 21:31











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

Let $f$ be an isometry of $Bbb S^2times Bbb R$.



Wlog $f(N,0)=(N,0)$. The only point $(z,t)$ such that there exist two shortest geodesics of length $pi$ from $(N,0)$ to $(z,t)$, is $(S,0)$. Hence $f(S,0)=(S,0)$.
Now $Bbb S^2times {0}$ is characterized as the set of points such that the sum of distances to $(N,0)$ and $(S,0)$ equals $pi$. We conclude that $f$ maps $Bbb S^2times{0}$ to itself.



The rest is then easy.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, but could you elaborate some more on the rest? It's not that easy yet to me. Also, could one make a similar argument to yours for the $mathbb{H}^2 times mathbb{R}$ case?
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Mar 11 at 21:31
















2












$begingroup$

Let $f$ be an isometry of $Bbb S^2times Bbb R$.



Wlog $f(N,0)=(N,0)$. The only point $(z,t)$ such that there exist two shortest geodesics of length $pi$ from $(N,0)$ to $(z,t)$, is $(S,0)$. Hence $f(S,0)=(S,0)$.
Now $Bbb S^2times {0}$ is characterized as the set of points such that the sum of distances to $(N,0)$ and $(S,0)$ equals $pi$. We conclude that $f$ maps $Bbb S^2times{0}$ to itself.



The rest is then easy.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, but could you elaborate some more on the rest? It's not that easy yet to me. Also, could one make a similar argument to yours for the $mathbb{H}^2 times mathbb{R}$ case?
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Mar 11 at 21:31














2












2








2





$begingroup$

Let $f$ be an isometry of $Bbb S^2times Bbb R$.



Wlog $f(N,0)=(N,0)$. The only point $(z,t)$ such that there exist two shortest geodesics of length $pi$ from $(N,0)$ to $(z,t)$, is $(S,0)$. Hence $f(S,0)=(S,0)$.
Now $Bbb S^2times {0}$ is characterized as the set of points such that the sum of distances to $(N,0)$ and $(S,0)$ equals $pi$. We conclude that $f$ maps $Bbb S^2times{0}$ to itself.



The rest is then easy.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Let $f$ be an isometry of $Bbb S^2times Bbb R$.



Wlog $f(N,0)=(N,0)$. The only point $(z,t)$ such that there exist two shortest geodesics of length $pi$ from $(N,0)$ to $(z,t)$, is $(S,0)$. Hence $f(S,0)=(S,0)$.
Now $Bbb S^2times {0}$ is characterized as the set of points such that the sum of distances to $(N,0)$ and $(S,0)$ equals $pi$. We conclude that $f$ maps $Bbb S^2times{0}$ to itself.



The rest is then easy.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Mar 11 at 19:59









Hagen von EitzenHagen von Eitzen

283k23272507




283k23272507












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, but could you elaborate some more on the rest? It's not that easy yet to me. Also, could one make a similar argument to yours for the $mathbb{H}^2 times mathbb{R}$ case?
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Mar 11 at 21:31


















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, but could you elaborate some more on the rest? It's not that easy yet to me. Also, could one make a similar argument to yours for the $mathbb{H}^2 times mathbb{R}$ case?
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Mar 11 at 21:31
















$begingroup$
Thanks, but could you elaborate some more on the rest? It's not that easy yet to me. Also, could one make a similar argument to yours for the $mathbb{H}^2 times mathbb{R}$ case?
$endgroup$
– Matheus Andrade
Mar 11 at 21:31




$begingroup$
Thanks, but could you elaborate some more on the rest? It's not that easy yet to me. Also, could one make a similar argument to yours for the $mathbb{H}^2 times mathbb{R}$ case?
$endgroup$
– Matheus Andrade
Mar 11 at 21:31


















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