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If $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint, so are $alpha$ and $beta^k$?


Show $pialphapi^{-1}$ and $pibetapi^{-1}$ are disjoint given $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint for an arbitrary permutation $pi$Cycles of odd length: $alpha^2=beta^2 implies alpha=beta$Order of a $alpha beta^{n/q}$ given the order of $alpha$ and $beta$If $alpha,betain S_n$ are disjoint, are $alpha^m, beta^n$ disjoint for any $m,ninBbb{N}$?Conditions on $alpha, beta$ under which $A rtimes_{alpha} B $ and $A rtimes_{beta} B$ are isomorphic$(alpha,beta)^{-1}=beta^{-1}alpha^{-1}$, proofdisjoint permutations commutesHow to prove that $sign(alpha beta) = sign(alpha)sign(beta)$?If $beta$ is the transposition $beta = (1, 4)$, compute both $betaalpha$ and $betaalphabeta^{−1}$ and compute orders.Commuting permutations are multiples of each other













1












$begingroup$



If $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint permutations, so are $alpha$ and $beta^k$.




I'm working on the group of permutations of a finite set $X$ with composition. The power is defined as usual using composition.



I don't know if it's true, I just found this while proving another thing. Disjoint meaning that if $alpha(x)=x$ then $beta(x)ne x$ and vice versa.



I'm trying by induction. The base case is direct. Assuming that $beta$ and $alpha^{k-1}$ are disjoint, let $iin X$. If $beta(i)ne i$ then $alpha^{k-1}(i)=i$ and $alpha(i)=i$, so aplying $alpha$ in the first equality we get $alpha^k(i) = i$.



But I'm a bit stuck in the case $beta(i)=i$. We would have $alpha^{k-1}(i)ne i$ and $alpha(i) ne i$. Assuming that $alpha^k(i) = i$ was the case then $alpha^{k-1}(alpha(i)) = i$ then $beta(alpha(i)) = alpha(i)$ but this seems to give me nothing.



Any help will be appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$



    If $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint permutations, so are $alpha$ and $beta^k$.




    I'm working on the group of permutations of a finite set $X$ with composition. The power is defined as usual using composition.



    I don't know if it's true, I just found this while proving another thing. Disjoint meaning that if $alpha(x)=x$ then $beta(x)ne x$ and vice versa.



    I'm trying by induction. The base case is direct. Assuming that $beta$ and $alpha^{k-1}$ are disjoint, let $iin X$. If $beta(i)ne i$ then $alpha^{k-1}(i)=i$ and $alpha(i)=i$, so aplying $alpha$ in the first equality we get $alpha^k(i) = i$.



    But I'm a bit stuck in the case $beta(i)=i$. We would have $alpha^{k-1}(i)ne i$ and $alpha(i) ne i$. Assuming that $alpha^k(i) = i$ was the case then $alpha^{k-1}(alpha(i)) = i$ then $beta(alpha(i)) = alpha(i)$ but this seems to give me nothing.



    Any help will be appreciated.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$



      If $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint permutations, so are $alpha$ and $beta^k$.




      I'm working on the group of permutations of a finite set $X$ with composition. The power is defined as usual using composition.



      I don't know if it's true, I just found this while proving another thing. Disjoint meaning that if $alpha(x)=x$ then $beta(x)ne x$ and vice versa.



      I'm trying by induction. The base case is direct. Assuming that $beta$ and $alpha^{k-1}$ are disjoint, let $iin X$. If $beta(i)ne i$ then $alpha^{k-1}(i)=i$ and $alpha(i)=i$, so aplying $alpha$ in the first equality we get $alpha^k(i) = i$.



      But I'm a bit stuck in the case $beta(i)=i$. We would have $alpha^{k-1}(i)ne i$ and $alpha(i) ne i$. Assuming that $alpha^k(i) = i$ was the case then $alpha^{k-1}(alpha(i)) = i$ then $beta(alpha(i)) = alpha(i)$ but this seems to give me nothing.



      Any help will be appreciated.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$





      If $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint permutations, so are $alpha$ and $beta^k$.




      I'm working on the group of permutations of a finite set $X$ with composition. The power is defined as usual using composition.



      I don't know if it's true, I just found this while proving another thing. Disjoint meaning that if $alpha(x)=x$ then $beta(x)ne x$ and vice versa.



      I'm trying by induction. The base case is direct. Assuming that $beta$ and $alpha^{k-1}$ are disjoint, let $iin X$. If $beta(i)ne i$ then $alpha^{k-1}(i)=i$ and $alpha(i)=i$, so aplying $alpha$ in the first equality we get $alpha^k(i) = i$.



      But I'm a bit stuck in the case $beta(i)=i$. We would have $alpha^{k-1}(i)ne i$ and $alpha(i) ne i$. Assuming that $alpha^k(i) = i$ was the case then $alpha^{k-1}(alpha(i)) = i$ then $beta(alpha(i)) = alpha(i)$ but this seems to give me nothing.



      Any help will be appreciated.







      group-theory symmetric-groups






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked yesterday









      AnalyticHarmonyAnalyticHarmony

      657313




      657313






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          The statement to be proved is untrue under your definition of disjoint:




          Your Defintion (Disjoint): $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint if $alpha(x)=x$ implies $beta(x)neq x$ and vice versa.




          To see this, consider $alpha=(1;2)(3)(4)$ and $beta=(1)(2)(3;4)$, $k=2$.



          You get a correct result is you instead use




          Defintion (Disjoint): $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint if $alpha(x)neq x$ implies $beta(x)= x$ and vice versa.




          To see this, suppose $alpha(x)neq x$. Then disjointness implies $beta(x)=x$, so $beta^k(x)=beta^{k-1}(x)=dots=beta(x)=x$. On the other hand, if $beta^k(x)neq x$, then it must be the case that $beta(x)neq x$ (since $beta(x)=ximplies beta^k(x)=x$ as shown before), so disjointness implies $alpha(x)=x$. This proves $alpha$ and $beta^k$ are disjoint.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Downvoter, care to explain?
            $endgroup$
            – Mike Earnest
            yesterday



















          3












          $begingroup$

          The set of elements that is moved by $beta$ (let's call it $B$) is disjoint with the set of elements that is moved by $alpha$ (let's call it $A$) so if you apply $beta$ total of $k$ times, you still only move things in $B$, that is disjoint from $A$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            2 Answers
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            active

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            active

            oldest

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            1












            $begingroup$

            The statement to be proved is untrue under your definition of disjoint:




            Your Defintion (Disjoint): $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint if $alpha(x)=x$ implies $beta(x)neq x$ and vice versa.




            To see this, consider $alpha=(1;2)(3)(4)$ and $beta=(1)(2)(3;4)$, $k=2$.



            You get a correct result is you instead use




            Defintion (Disjoint): $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint if $alpha(x)neq x$ implies $beta(x)= x$ and vice versa.




            To see this, suppose $alpha(x)neq x$. Then disjointness implies $beta(x)=x$, so $beta^k(x)=beta^{k-1}(x)=dots=beta(x)=x$. On the other hand, if $beta^k(x)neq x$, then it must be the case that $beta(x)neq x$ (since $beta(x)=ximplies beta^k(x)=x$ as shown before), so disjointness implies $alpha(x)=x$. This proves $alpha$ and $beta^k$ are disjoint.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Downvoter, care to explain?
              $endgroup$
              – Mike Earnest
              yesterday
















            1












            $begingroup$

            The statement to be proved is untrue under your definition of disjoint:




            Your Defintion (Disjoint): $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint if $alpha(x)=x$ implies $beta(x)neq x$ and vice versa.




            To see this, consider $alpha=(1;2)(3)(4)$ and $beta=(1)(2)(3;4)$, $k=2$.



            You get a correct result is you instead use




            Defintion (Disjoint): $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint if $alpha(x)neq x$ implies $beta(x)= x$ and vice versa.




            To see this, suppose $alpha(x)neq x$. Then disjointness implies $beta(x)=x$, so $beta^k(x)=beta^{k-1}(x)=dots=beta(x)=x$. On the other hand, if $beta^k(x)neq x$, then it must be the case that $beta(x)neq x$ (since $beta(x)=ximplies beta^k(x)=x$ as shown before), so disjointness implies $alpha(x)=x$. This proves $alpha$ and $beta^k$ are disjoint.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Downvoter, care to explain?
              $endgroup$
              – Mike Earnest
              yesterday














            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            The statement to be proved is untrue under your definition of disjoint:




            Your Defintion (Disjoint): $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint if $alpha(x)=x$ implies $beta(x)neq x$ and vice versa.




            To see this, consider $alpha=(1;2)(3)(4)$ and $beta=(1)(2)(3;4)$, $k=2$.



            You get a correct result is you instead use




            Defintion (Disjoint): $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint if $alpha(x)neq x$ implies $beta(x)= x$ and vice versa.




            To see this, suppose $alpha(x)neq x$. Then disjointness implies $beta(x)=x$, so $beta^k(x)=beta^{k-1}(x)=dots=beta(x)=x$. On the other hand, if $beta^k(x)neq x$, then it must be the case that $beta(x)neq x$ (since $beta(x)=ximplies beta^k(x)=x$ as shown before), so disjointness implies $alpha(x)=x$. This proves $alpha$ and $beta^k$ are disjoint.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            The statement to be proved is untrue under your definition of disjoint:




            Your Defintion (Disjoint): $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint if $alpha(x)=x$ implies $beta(x)neq x$ and vice versa.




            To see this, consider $alpha=(1;2)(3)(4)$ and $beta=(1)(2)(3;4)$, $k=2$.



            You get a correct result is you instead use




            Defintion (Disjoint): $alpha$ and $beta$ are disjoint if $alpha(x)neq x$ implies $beta(x)= x$ and vice versa.




            To see this, suppose $alpha(x)neq x$. Then disjointness implies $beta(x)=x$, so $beta^k(x)=beta^{k-1}(x)=dots=beta(x)=x$. On the other hand, if $beta^k(x)neq x$, then it must be the case that $beta(x)neq x$ (since $beta(x)=ximplies beta^k(x)=x$ as shown before), so disjointness implies $alpha(x)=x$. This proves $alpha$ and $beta^k$ are disjoint.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered yesterday









            Mike EarnestMike Earnest

            24.3k22151




            24.3k22151












            • $begingroup$
              Downvoter, care to explain?
              $endgroup$
              – Mike Earnest
              yesterday


















            • $begingroup$
              Downvoter, care to explain?
              $endgroup$
              – Mike Earnest
              yesterday
















            $begingroup$
            Downvoter, care to explain?
            $endgroup$
            – Mike Earnest
            yesterday




            $begingroup$
            Downvoter, care to explain?
            $endgroup$
            – Mike Earnest
            yesterday











            3












            $begingroup$

            The set of elements that is moved by $beta$ (let's call it $B$) is disjoint with the set of elements that is moved by $alpha$ (let's call it $A$) so if you apply $beta$ total of $k$ times, you still only move things in $B$, that is disjoint from $A$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              3












              $begingroup$

              The set of elements that is moved by $beta$ (let's call it $B$) is disjoint with the set of elements that is moved by $alpha$ (let's call it $A$) so if you apply $beta$ total of $k$ times, you still only move things in $B$, that is disjoint from $A$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                3












                3








                3





                $begingroup$

                The set of elements that is moved by $beta$ (let's call it $B$) is disjoint with the set of elements that is moved by $alpha$ (let's call it $A$) so if you apply $beta$ total of $k$ times, you still only move things in $B$, that is disjoint from $A$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                The set of elements that is moved by $beta$ (let's call it $B$) is disjoint with the set of elements that is moved by $alpha$ (let's call it $A$) so if you apply $beta$ total of $k$ times, you still only move things in $B$, that is disjoint from $A$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered yesterday









                gammagamma

                3,39221342




                3,39221342






























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