Direct proof of Universal Set [discrete mathematics] The Next CEO of Stack OverflowDirect...

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Direct proof of Universal Set [discrete mathematics]



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0












$begingroup$


So I've come across this interesting proof question in my discrete mathematics textbook that I'm trying to solve for practice but unfortunately it does not have a solution. Any help with a reasonable solution and explanation so that I can verify my work would be greatly appreciated:




Suppose that $U$ is the universal set, and that $A$ and $B$ are two
arbitrary sets of elements of $U$:



a. First, suppose that $A$ contains at least two elements. Using a
direct proof, show that if every proper subset of $A$ is a subset of
$B$, then $A$ is a subset of $B$.



b. Give an example that shows that the implication from part (a) is
False if $A$ contains only one element.











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For the first one, just assume $A={p,q};pne q$. Given ${p},{q}subseteq Bimplies p,qin Bimplies Asubseteq B$. For the second, note that the only proper subset of a singleton set is the null set, which is a subset of every set $B$. You can substantiate using $A={1},B={2}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 16 at 18:40












  • $begingroup$
    Also, welcome to the website. You are advised to include some of your work and attempts at solving the problem, otherwise your post might get downvoted or closed.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 16 at 18:45
















0












$begingroup$


So I've come across this interesting proof question in my discrete mathematics textbook that I'm trying to solve for practice but unfortunately it does not have a solution. Any help with a reasonable solution and explanation so that I can verify my work would be greatly appreciated:




Suppose that $U$ is the universal set, and that $A$ and $B$ are two
arbitrary sets of elements of $U$:



a. First, suppose that $A$ contains at least two elements. Using a
direct proof, show that if every proper subset of $A$ is a subset of
$B$, then $A$ is a subset of $B$.



b. Give an example that shows that the implication from part (a) is
False if $A$ contains only one element.











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For the first one, just assume $A={p,q};pne q$. Given ${p},{q}subseteq Bimplies p,qin Bimplies Asubseteq B$. For the second, note that the only proper subset of a singleton set is the null set, which is a subset of every set $B$. You can substantiate using $A={1},B={2}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 16 at 18:40












  • $begingroup$
    Also, welcome to the website. You are advised to include some of your work and attempts at solving the problem, otherwise your post might get downvoted or closed.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 16 at 18:45














0












0








0





$begingroup$


So I've come across this interesting proof question in my discrete mathematics textbook that I'm trying to solve for practice but unfortunately it does not have a solution. Any help with a reasonable solution and explanation so that I can verify my work would be greatly appreciated:




Suppose that $U$ is the universal set, and that $A$ and $B$ are two
arbitrary sets of elements of $U$:



a. First, suppose that $A$ contains at least two elements. Using a
direct proof, show that if every proper subset of $A$ is a subset of
$B$, then $A$ is a subset of $B$.



b. Give an example that shows that the implication from part (a) is
False if $A$ contains only one element.











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




So I've come across this interesting proof question in my discrete mathematics textbook that I'm trying to solve for practice but unfortunately it does not have a solution. Any help with a reasonable solution and explanation so that I can verify my work would be greatly appreciated:




Suppose that $U$ is the universal set, and that $A$ and $B$ are two
arbitrary sets of elements of $U$:



a. First, suppose that $A$ contains at least two elements. Using a
direct proof, show that if every proper subset of $A$ is a subset of
$B$, then $A$ is a subset of $B$.



b. Give an example that shows that the implication from part (a) is
False if $A$ contains only one element.








discrete-mathematics proof-verification elementary-set-theory proof-writing proof-explanation






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 17 at 12:48









Andrés E. Caicedo

65.8k8160251




65.8k8160251










asked Mar 16 at 18:35









Joe BidenJoe Biden

65




65








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For the first one, just assume $A={p,q};pne q$. Given ${p},{q}subseteq Bimplies p,qin Bimplies Asubseteq B$. For the second, note that the only proper subset of a singleton set is the null set, which is a subset of every set $B$. You can substantiate using $A={1},B={2}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 16 at 18:40












  • $begingroup$
    Also, welcome to the website. You are advised to include some of your work and attempts at solving the problem, otherwise your post might get downvoted or closed.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 16 at 18:45














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For the first one, just assume $A={p,q};pne q$. Given ${p},{q}subseteq Bimplies p,qin Bimplies Asubseteq B$. For the second, note that the only proper subset of a singleton set is the null set, which is a subset of every set $B$. You can substantiate using $A={1},B={2}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 16 at 18:40












  • $begingroup$
    Also, welcome to the website. You are advised to include some of your work and attempts at solving the problem, otherwise your post might get downvoted or closed.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 16 at 18:45








1




1




$begingroup$
For the first one, just assume $A={p,q};pne q$. Given ${p},{q}subseteq Bimplies p,qin Bimplies Asubseteq B$. For the second, note that the only proper subset of a singleton set is the null set, which is a subset of every set $B$. You can substantiate using $A={1},B={2}$.
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Mar 16 at 18:40






$begingroup$
For the first one, just assume $A={p,q};pne q$. Given ${p},{q}subseteq Bimplies p,qin Bimplies Asubseteq B$. For the second, note that the only proper subset of a singleton set is the null set, which is a subset of every set $B$. You can substantiate using $A={1},B={2}$.
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Mar 16 at 18:40














$begingroup$
Also, welcome to the website. You are advised to include some of your work and attempts at solving the problem, otherwise your post might get downvoted or closed.
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Mar 16 at 18:45




$begingroup$
Also, welcome to the website. You are advised to include some of your work and attempts at solving the problem, otherwise your post might get downvoted or closed.
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Mar 16 at 18:45










0






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