Ibisar













Ibisar



Stråibis Threskiornis spinicollis Foto: Cyron Ray Macey
Stråibis Threskiornis spinicollis
Foto: Cyron Ray Macey


Systematikk

Rike:

Animalia

Rekkje:

Chordata

Klasse:

Aves

Orden:

Pelecaniformes

Familie:

Threskiornithidae

Ibisar er ei gruppe med 26 artar langbeinte vassfuglar i ibisfamilien Threskiornithidae. Dei har alle lange nedbøygde nebb, finn vanlegvis føde gruppevis med å søkje etter byttedyr i gjørme. Dei fleste artane hekkar i tre, ofte saman med skeistorkar eller hegrar. Ordet ibis kjem frå gresk, opphavleg lånt frå egyptisk språk hîb. Heilagibis var eit objekt for religiøs ærefrykt i oldtida i Egypt, spesielt knytt til guden Thoth. Ved byen Hermopolis blei ibisar alne opp spesielt for offerførmål og i Serapeum ved Saqqara, har arkeologar funne mumiar av ein og en halv million ibisar og hundretusenar av falkar.



Artar |


Ibisar i rekkjefølgje etter Clementslista frå desember 2008 med norske namn etter Norske navn på verdens fugler.








  • Kvitibis, Eudocimus albus


  • Raudibis, Eudocimus ruber


  • Bronseibis, Plegadis falcinellus


  • Kvitgrimeibis, Plegadis chihi


  • Punaibis, Plegadis ridgwayi


  • Madagaskaribis, Lophotibis cristata


  • Langhaleibis, Cercibis oxycerca


  • Grønnakkeibis, Mesembrinibis cayennensis


  • Raudmaskeibis, Phimosus infuscatus


  • Gråibis, Theristicus caerulescens


  • Gulhalsibis, Theristicus caudatus


  • Patagoniaibis, Theristicus melanopis


  • Heilagibis, Threskiornis aethiopicus




  • Orientibis, Threskiornis melanocephalus


  • Australibis, Threskiornis molucca


  • Stråibis, Threskiornis spinicollis


  • Raudvorteibis, Pseudibis papillosa


  • Blånakkeibis, Pseudibis davisoni


  • Kjempeibis, Pseudibis gigantea


  • Skalla ibis, Geronticus eremita


  • Raudkroneibis, Geronticus calvus


  • Japanibis, Nipponia nippon


  • Olivenibis, Bostrychia olivacea


  • Flekkibis, Bostrychia rara


  • Hadadaibis, Bostrychia hagedash


  • Flikibis, Bostrychia carunculata











Kjelder |



  • Denne artikkelen bygger dels på «Ibis» frå Wikipedia på engelsk, den 22. september 2009

  • Syvertsen, P. O., Ree, V., Hansen, O. B., Syvertsen, Ø., Bergan, M., Kvam, H., Viker, M. & Axelsen, T. 2008. Virksomheten til Norsk navnekomité for fugl (NNKF) 1990-2008. Norske navn på verdens fugler. Norsk Ornitologisk Forening sin nettstad (publisert 22.5.2008)


  • Clementslista frå desember 2008. Nedlasting av lista, lese 19. september 2009



Bakgrunnsstoff |



  • Videoar med ibisar hos Internet Bird Collection

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