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Lipschitz constant of a Matrix Valued Function


$sqrt{x}$ isn't Lipschitz functionFind a Lipschitz constant for a quadratic function restricted to a ballRelation between local lipschitz constant and global lipschitz constantLipschitz constant of a vector valued functionBest constant for Lipschitz continuous gradient functionLipschitz constant. How to show this inequality?Lipschitz function with non-lipschitz derivativeHow to prove the following function is not Lipschitz continuous?Coordinate Lipschitz constant vs standard Lipschitz constantWhat does the Lipschitz constant tell us?













0












$begingroup$


Consider the function $H(w) = sum_{i=1}^n f(w^T x_i) x_i x_i^T $, where $win mathbb{R}^d$, $forall i$: $x_i in mathbb{R}^d$, and $f: mathbb{R} to [0,1]$. Further, know $|f'(y)| leq 1$ for all $yin mathbb{R}$. Note, $d > n$ is possible.



What is the Lipschitz constant for this function, i.e. for which $M$ the following inequality is true?



$|H(w) - H(w') |_{op,2} leq M |w- w'|_2$ for all $w,w'in mathbb{R}^d$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    An estimate is easy to make, I doubt that there is a clean exact value without additional assumptions?
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 18 at 20:35










  • $begingroup$
    I am not looking for an exact tight value here and will be satisfied with non-trivial estimates. However, what kind of additional assumptions do you need for a clean value?
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 18 at 23:50










  • $begingroup$
    Do you know that $|f'(y)| le 1$ or just $f'(y) le 1$?
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 0:55
















0












$begingroup$


Consider the function $H(w) = sum_{i=1}^n f(w^T x_i) x_i x_i^T $, where $win mathbb{R}^d$, $forall i$: $x_i in mathbb{R}^d$, and $f: mathbb{R} to [0,1]$. Further, know $|f'(y)| leq 1$ for all $yin mathbb{R}$. Note, $d > n$ is possible.



What is the Lipschitz constant for this function, i.e. for which $M$ the following inequality is true?



$|H(w) - H(w') |_{op,2} leq M |w- w'|_2$ for all $w,w'in mathbb{R}^d$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    An estimate is easy to make, I doubt that there is a clean exact value without additional assumptions?
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 18 at 20:35










  • $begingroup$
    I am not looking for an exact tight value here and will be satisfied with non-trivial estimates. However, what kind of additional assumptions do you need for a clean value?
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 18 at 23:50










  • $begingroup$
    Do you know that $|f'(y)| le 1$ or just $f'(y) le 1$?
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 0:55














0












0








0


1



$begingroup$


Consider the function $H(w) = sum_{i=1}^n f(w^T x_i) x_i x_i^T $, where $win mathbb{R}^d$, $forall i$: $x_i in mathbb{R}^d$, and $f: mathbb{R} to [0,1]$. Further, know $|f'(y)| leq 1$ for all $yin mathbb{R}$. Note, $d > n$ is possible.



What is the Lipschitz constant for this function, i.e. for which $M$ the following inequality is true?



$|H(w) - H(w') |_{op,2} leq M |w- w'|_2$ for all $w,w'in mathbb{R}^d$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Consider the function $H(w) = sum_{i=1}^n f(w^T x_i) x_i x_i^T $, where $win mathbb{R}^d$, $forall i$: $x_i in mathbb{R}^d$, and $f: mathbb{R} to [0,1]$. Further, know $|f'(y)| leq 1$ for all $yin mathbb{R}$. Note, $d > n$ is possible.



What is the Lipschitz constant for this function, i.e. for which $M$ the following inequality is true?



$|H(w) - H(w') |_{op,2} leq M |w- w'|_2$ for all $w,w'in mathbb{R}^d$







functional-analysis lipschitz-functions






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 19 at 16:56







Soumya Basu

















asked Mar 18 at 19:39









Soumya BasuSoumya Basu

598




598












  • $begingroup$
    An estimate is easy to make, I doubt that there is a clean exact value without additional assumptions?
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 18 at 20:35










  • $begingroup$
    I am not looking for an exact tight value here and will be satisfied with non-trivial estimates. However, what kind of additional assumptions do you need for a clean value?
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 18 at 23:50










  • $begingroup$
    Do you know that $|f'(y)| le 1$ or just $f'(y) le 1$?
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 0:55


















  • $begingroup$
    An estimate is easy to make, I doubt that there is a clean exact value without additional assumptions?
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 18 at 20:35










  • $begingroup$
    I am not looking for an exact tight value here and will be satisfied with non-trivial estimates. However, what kind of additional assumptions do you need for a clean value?
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 18 at 23:50










  • $begingroup$
    Do you know that $|f'(y)| le 1$ or just $f'(y) le 1$?
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 0:55
















$begingroup$
An estimate is easy to make, I doubt that there is a clean exact value without additional assumptions?
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Mar 18 at 20:35




$begingroup$
An estimate is easy to make, I doubt that there is a clean exact value without additional assumptions?
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Mar 18 at 20:35












$begingroup$
I am not looking for an exact tight value here and will be satisfied with non-trivial estimates. However, what kind of additional assumptions do you need for a clean value?
$endgroup$
– Soumya Basu
Mar 18 at 23:50




$begingroup$
I am not looking for an exact tight value here and will be satisfied with non-trivial estimates. However, what kind of additional assumptions do you need for a clean value?
$endgroup$
– Soumya Basu
Mar 18 at 23:50












$begingroup$
Do you know that $|f'(y)| le 1$ or just $f'(y) le 1$?
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Mar 19 at 0:55




$begingroup$
Do you know that $|f'(y)| le 1$ or just $f'(y) le 1$?
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Mar 19 at 0:55










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

If you know that $|f'(x)| le 1$, then you can quickly obtain the following estimate
using the mean value theorem.



$H(w)-H(w') = sum_i (f(x_i^T w)-f(x_i^Tw')) x_i x_i^T$, hence
$|H(w)-H(w')| le sum_i |x_i^T (w-w')| | x_i x_i^T| $, and
so $L=sum_i |x_i|^3$ is one estimate.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    The bound $|f'(x)< 1|$ is alright. However, the above estimate will result in M = O(n), which is not quite satisfactory. Is there any way to bound it in terms of the spectral radius of $sum_i x_i x_i^T$?
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 19 at 16:59










  • $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean by an $O(n)$ bound.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 18:00










  • $begingroup$
    I mean $sum_{i=1}^{n}|x_i|^3 = O(n)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 19 at 20:55










  • $begingroup$
    I still really don't understand what you mean. The norm of $sum_k x_k x_k^T$ could be $ge Kn$ for some positive $K$.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 21:01










  • $begingroup$
    I see your point. I think it was my mistake. I will check how the bounds translate in my setting. To be really precise, I am interested in bounding M using the eigenvalues of the matrix $sum_i x_ix_i^T$ and maybe $max_i |x_i|$. Indeed, the eigenvalue can be large.
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 20 at 16:13












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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

If you know that $|f'(x)| le 1$, then you can quickly obtain the following estimate
using the mean value theorem.



$H(w)-H(w') = sum_i (f(x_i^T w)-f(x_i^Tw')) x_i x_i^T$, hence
$|H(w)-H(w')| le sum_i |x_i^T (w-w')| | x_i x_i^T| $, and
so $L=sum_i |x_i|^3$ is one estimate.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    The bound $|f'(x)< 1|$ is alright. However, the above estimate will result in M = O(n), which is not quite satisfactory. Is there any way to bound it in terms of the spectral radius of $sum_i x_i x_i^T$?
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 19 at 16:59










  • $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean by an $O(n)$ bound.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 18:00










  • $begingroup$
    I mean $sum_{i=1}^{n}|x_i|^3 = O(n)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 19 at 20:55










  • $begingroup$
    I still really don't understand what you mean. The norm of $sum_k x_k x_k^T$ could be $ge Kn$ for some positive $K$.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 21:01










  • $begingroup$
    I see your point. I think it was my mistake. I will check how the bounds translate in my setting. To be really precise, I am interested in bounding M using the eigenvalues of the matrix $sum_i x_ix_i^T$ and maybe $max_i |x_i|$. Indeed, the eigenvalue can be large.
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 20 at 16:13
















0












$begingroup$

If you know that $|f'(x)| le 1$, then you can quickly obtain the following estimate
using the mean value theorem.



$H(w)-H(w') = sum_i (f(x_i^T w)-f(x_i^Tw')) x_i x_i^T$, hence
$|H(w)-H(w')| le sum_i |x_i^T (w-w')| | x_i x_i^T| $, and
so $L=sum_i |x_i|^3$ is one estimate.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    The bound $|f'(x)< 1|$ is alright. However, the above estimate will result in M = O(n), which is not quite satisfactory. Is there any way to bound it in terms of the spectral radius of $sum_i x_i x_i^T$?
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 19 at 16:59










  • $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean by an $O(n)$ bound.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 18:00










  • $begingroup$
    I mean $sum_{i=1}^{n}|x_i|^3 = O(n)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 19 at 20:55










  • $begingroup$
    I still really don't understand what you mean. The norm of $sum_k x_k x_k^T$ could be $ge Kn$ for some positive $K$.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 21:01










  • $begingroup$
    I see your point. I think it was my mistake. I will check how the bounds translate in my setting. To be really precise, I am interested in bounding M using the eigenvalues of the matrix $sum_i x_ix_i^T$ and maybe $max_i |x_i|$. Indeed, the eigenvalue can be large.
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 20 at 16:13














0












0








0





$begingroup$

If you know that $|f'(x)| le 1$, then you can quickly obtain the following estimate
using the mean value theorem.



$H(w)-H(w') = sum_i (f(x_i^T w)-f(x_i^Tw')) x_i x_i^T$, hence
$|H(w)-H(w')| le sum_i |x_i^T (w-w')| | x_i x_i^T| $, and
so $L=sum_i |x_i|^3$ is one estimate.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



If you know that $|f'(x)| le 1$, then you can quickly obtain the following estimate
using the mean value theorem.



$H(w)-H(w') = sum_i (f(x_i^T w)-f(x_i^Tw')) x_i x_i^T$, hence
$|H(w)-H(w')| le sum_i |x_i^T (w-w')| | x_i x_i^T| $, and
so $L=sum_i |x_i|^3$ is one estimate.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Mar 19 at 15:10









copper.hatcopper.hat

128k561161




128k561161












  • $begingroup$
    The bound $|f'(x)< 1|$ is alright. However, the above estimate will result in M = O(n), which is not quite satisfactory. Is there any way to bound it in terms of the spectral radius of $sum_i x_i x_i^T$?
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 19 at 16:59










  • $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean by an $O(n)$ bound.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 18:00










  • $begingroup$
    I mean $sum_{i=1}^{n}|x_i|^3 = O(n)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 19 at 20:55










  • $begingroup$
    I still really don't understand what you mean. The norm of $sum_k x_k x_k^T$ could be $ge Kn$ for some positive $K$.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 21:01










  • $begingroup$
    I see your point. I think it was my mistake. I will check how the bounds translate in my setting. To be really precise, I am interested in bounding M using the eigenvalues of the matrix $sum_i x_ix_i^T$ and maybe $max_i |x_i|$. Indeed, the eigenvalue can be large.
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 20 at 16:13


















  • $begingroup$
    The bound $|f'(x)< 1|$ is alright. However, the above estimate will result in M = O(n), which is not quite satisfactory. Is there any way to bound it in terms of the spectral radius of $sum_i x_i x_i^T$?
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 19 at 16:59










  • $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean by an $O(n)$ bound.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 18:00










  • $begingroup$
    I mean $sum_{i=1}^{n}|x_i|^3 = O(n)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 19 at 20:55










  • $begingroup$
    I still really don't understand what you mean. The norm of $sum_k x_k x_k^T$ could be $ge Kn$ for some positive $K$.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Mar 19 at 21:01










  • $begingroup$
    I see your point. I think it was my mistake. I will check how the bounds translate in my setting. To be really precise, I am interested in bounding M using the eigenvalues of the matrix $sum_i x_ix_i^T$ and maybe $max_i |x_i|$. Indeed, the eigenvalue can be large.
    $endgroup$
    – Soumya Basu
    Mar 20 at 16:13
















$begingroup$
The bound $|f'(x)< 1|$ is alright. However, the above estimate will result in M = O(n), which is not quite satisfactory. Is there any way to bound it in terms of the spectral radius of $sum_i x_i x_i^T$?
$endgroup$
– Soumya Basu
Mar 19 at 16:59




$begingroup$
The bound $|f'(x)< 1|$ is alright. However, the above estimate will result in M = O(n), which is not quite satisfactory. Is there any way to bound it in terms of the spectral radius of $sum_i x_i x_i^T$?
$endgroup$
– Soumya Basu
Mar 19 at 16:59












$begingroup$
I'm not sure what you mean by an $O(n)$ bound.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Mar 19 at 18:00




$begingroup$
I'm not sure what you mean by an $O(n)$ bound.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Mar 19 at 18:00












$begingroup$
I mean $sum_{i=1}^{n}|x_i|^3 = O(n)$.
$endgroup$
– Soumya Basu
Mar 19 at 20:55




$begingroup$
I mean $sum_{i=1}^{n}|x_i|^3 = O(n)$.
$endgroup$
– Soumya Basu
Mar 19 at 20:55












$begingroup$
I still really don't understand what you mean. The norm of $sum_k x_k x_k^T$ could be $ge Kn$ for some positive $K$.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Mar 19 at 21:01




$begingroup$
I still really don't understand what you mean. The norm of $sum_k x_k x_k^T$ could be $ge Kn$ for some positive $K$.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Mar 19 at 21:01












$begingroup$
I see your point. I think it was my mistake. I will check how the bounds translate in my setting. To be really precise, I am interested in bounding M using the eigenvalues of the matrix $sum_i x_ix_i^T$ and maybe $max_i |x_i|$. Indeed, the eigenvalue can be large.
$endgroup$
– Soumya Basu
Mar 20 at 16:13




$begingroup$
I see your point. I think it was my mistake. I will check how the bounds translate in my setting. To be really precise, I am interested in bounding M using the eigenvalues of the matrix $sum_i x_ix_i^T$ and maybe $max_i |x_i|$. Indeed, the eigenvalue can be large.
$endgroup$
– Soumya Basu
Mar 20 at 16:13


















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