アルタイ山脈

























アルタイ山脈

Altai, Tienschan-Orte.png
アルタイ山脈の位置
所在地
ロシアの旗 ロシア
モンゴルの旗 モンゴル
 カザフスタン
中華人民共和国の旗 中国
最高峰
ベルーハ山 (4,506m)
延長
2,000km
幅
600km

Project.svg プロジェクト 山
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ロシア、カザフスタン、モンゴルから中国にかけての山岳


アルタイ山脈（アルタイさんみゃく）は西シベリアとモンゴルにまたがる山脈。漢字で阿爾泰山脈とも[1]。




目次






  • 1 名称


  • 2 地理


  • 3 周辺の住民


  • 4 産出鉱物


  • 5 ギャラリー


  • 6 脚注


  • 7 関連項目





名称


モンゴル語で「金の山」を意味する .mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ алт-тай（直訳すると「金とともに」）より。


言語のグループのアルタイ諸語はこの名に由来する。



地理


東は、塩水湖のウヴス・ヌール、キヤールガス・ヌール（英語版）、ドルゴン・ヌール（英語版）や、淡水湖のen:Khar-Us Lake、en:Khar Lake (Khovd)、en:Airag Lakeなど、多くの湖が点在する北西モンゴル台地（Ubsunur Hollow、Great Lakes Depression）に接する。雪線はアルタイ山脈の東部分で1875m、西の方では北側約2010m、南側約2340mであり、雪線を越す峰は多い。アルタイ山脈の最高峰はベルーハ山（4506m）。



周辺の住民


シベリア側はロシア人・カザフ人などが農牧を営み、モンゴル側には遊牧のキルギス人が住む。



産出鉱物


かつては金・銀・銅などを産したが、乱掘による枯渇のため現在では重要でなくなった。



ギャラリー






  • アルタイ山脈の山々







  • アルタイ山脈およびシベリアの最高峰ベルーハ山 （2001年8月撮影）







  • クチェルラ湖







  • ベルーハ山







  • ベルーハ山







  • カザフスタンにあるアルタイの山々







  • Markakol reserve, カザフスタン







  • カトゥニ川







  • The Kucerla Valley






脚注


[ヘルプ]




  1. ^ “百科事典マイペディアの解説”. コトバンク. 2018年2月17日閲覧。




関連項目




  • ロシア連邦 シベリア連邦管区

    • アルタイ共和国

    • アルタイ地方




  • 中華人民共和国 新疆ウイグル自治区 イリ・カザフ自治州
    • アルタイ地区


  • アルタイ諸語

  • アルタイ人





ウィキメディア・コモンズには、アルタイ山脈に関連するメディアがあります。



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