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Does a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space conjugate to its adjoint?



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Let $H$ be a Hilbert space over $mathbb R$ or $mathbb C$ and $fin B(H)$. I wonder if there is a $gin B(H)$ such that $fg=gf^*$, where $f^*$ is the adjoint of $f$.



We know a matrix over a field is always conjugate to its transpose. Is there a generalization of this fact to Hilbert spaces?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Let $H$ be a Hilbert space over $mathbb R$ or $mathbb C$ and $fin B(H)$. I wonder if there is a $gin B(H)$ such that $fg=gf^*$, where $f^*$ is the adjoint of $f$.



    We know a matrix over a field is always conjugate to its transpose. Is there a generalization of this fact to Hilbert spaces?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $H$ be a Hilbert space over $mathbb R$ or $mathbb C$ and $fin B(H)$. I wonder if there is a $gin B(H)$ such that $fg=gf^*$, where $f^*$ is the adjoint of $f$.



      We know a matrix over a field is always conjugate to its transpose. Is there a generalization of this fact to Hilbert spaces?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $H$ be a Hilbert space over $mathbb R$ or $mathbb C$ and $fin B(H)$. I wonder if there is a $gin B(H)$ such that $fg=gf^*$, where $f^*$ is the adjoint of $f$.



      We know a matrix over a field is always conjugate to its transpose. Is there a generalization of this fact to Hilbert spaces?







      functional-analysis operator-theory






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











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      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Mar 18 at 1:54









      No OneNo One

      2,1051519




      2,1051519






















          2 Answers
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          active

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          2












          $begingroup$

          Presumably you mean $g$ to be invertible, otherwise the statement is trivially true (take $g=0$).



          The answer is no. For example, if $H$ is infinite-dimensional take $f in B(H)$ to be an isomorphism from $H$ to an infinite-dimensional closed subspace of $H$. $f$ is one-to-one, but $f^*$ is not, so $f$ and $f^*$ are not conjugate.



          For an explicit example of this, on $ell^2$ take $f((x_1,x_2,x_3,ldots)) = (x_1, 0, x_2, 0, x_3, ldots)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            1












            $begingroup$

            A matrix is conjugate to its transpose, not its adjoint (in general).



            For example:



            $$A = begin{bmatrix} i & 0 \ 0 & 1end{bmatrix}, quad A^* = begin{bmatrix} -i & 0 \ 0 & 1end{bmatrix}$$
            are clearly not conjugated since $sigma(A) = {i,1}$ and $sigma(A^*) = {-i,1}$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









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              2












              $begingroup$

              Presumably you mean $g$ to be invertible, otherwise the statement is trivially true (take $g=0$).



              The answer is no. For example, if $H$ is infinite-dimensional take $f in B(H)$ to be an isomorphism from $H$ to an infinite-dimensional closed subspace of $H$. $f$ is one-to-one, but $f^*$ is not, so $f$ and $f^*$ are not conjugate.



              For an explicit example of this, on $ell^2$ take $f((x_1,x_2,x_3,ldots)) = (x_1, 0, x_2, 0, x_3, ldots)$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                2












                $begingroup$

                Presumably you mean $g$ to be invertible, otherwise the statement is trivially true (take $g=0$).



                The answer is no. For example, if $H$ is infinite-dimensional take $f in B(H)$ to be an isomorphism from $H$ to an infinite-dimensional closed subspace of $H$. $f$ is one-to-one, but $f^*$ is not, so $f$ and $f^*$ are not conjugate.



                For an explicit example of this, on $ell^2$ take $f((x_1,x_2,x_3,ldots)) = (x_1, 0, x_2, 0, x_3, ldots)$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  2












                  2








                  2





                  $begingroup$

                  Presumably you mean $g$ to be invertible, otherwise the statement is trivially true (take $g=0$).



                  The answer is no. For example, if $H$ is infinite-dimensional take $f in B(H)$ to be an isomorphism from $H$ to an infinite-dimensional closed subspace of $H$. $f$ is one-to-one, but $f^*$ is not, so $f$ and $f^*$ are not conjugate.



                  For an explicit example of this, on $ell^2$ take $f((x_1,x_2,x_3,ldots)) = (x_1, 0, x_2, 0, x_3, ldots)$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Presumably you mean $g$ to be invertible, otherwise the statement is trivially true (take $g=0$).



                  The answer is no. For example, if $H$ is infinite-dimensional take $f in B(H)$ to be an isomorphism from $H$ to an infinite-dimensional closed subspace of $H$. $f$ is one-to-one, but $f^*$ is not, so $f$ and $f^*$ are not conjugate.



                  For an explicit example of this, on $ell^2$ take $f((x_1,x_2,x_3,ldots)) = (x_1, 0, x_2, 0, x_3, ldots)$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 18 at 2:00









                  Robert IsraelRobert Israel

                  330k23219473




                  330k23219473























                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      A matrix is conjugate to its transpose, not its adjoint (in general).



                      For example:



                      $$A = begin{bmatrix} i & 0 \ 0 & 1end{bmatrix}, quad A^* = begin{bmatrix} -i & 0 \ 0 & 1end{bmatrix}$$
                      are clearly not conjugated since $sigma(A) = {i,1}$ and $sigma(A^*) = {-i,1}$.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        A matrix is conjugate to its transpose, not its adjoint (in general).



                        For example:



                        $$A = begin{bmatrix} i & 0 \ 0 & 1end{bmatrix}, quad A^* = begin{bmatrix} -i & 0 \ 0 & 1end{bmatrix}$$
                        are clearly not conjugated since $sigma(A) = {i,1}$ and $sigma(A^*) = {-i,1}$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          1












                          1








                          1





                          $begingroup$

                          A matrix is conjugate to its transpose, not its adjoint (in general).



                          For example:



                          $$A = begin{bmatrix} i & 0 \ 0 & 1end{bmatrix}, quad A^* = begin{bmatrix} -i & 0 \ 0 & 1end{bmatrix}$$
                          are clearly not conjugated since $sigma(A) = {i,1}$ and $sigma(A^*) = {-i,1}$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          A matrix is conjugate to its transpose, not its adjoint (in general).



                          For example:



                          $$A = begin{bmatrix} i & 0 \ 0 & 1end{bmatrix}, quad A^* = begin{bmatrix} -i & 0 \ 0 & 1end{bmatrix}$$
                          are clearly not conjugated since $sigma(A) = {i,1}$ and $sigma(A^*) = {-i,1}$.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Mar 18 at 9:13









                          mechanodroidmechanodroid

                          28.8k62648




                          28.8k62648






























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