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Estimate approximation error of a function



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$begingroup$


It is supposed to approximate a function $f$ on the interval $[a, b]$ by a function $p$ that fits piecewise a polynom of degree $n$.



I've noted the following steps:




  1. Decompose $[a, b]$ into $N$ subintervals $[t_j, t_{j+1}], j = 0,.. , N - 1$, the length $h = frac{b-a}{N}$ with $t_j = a + jh$.


  2. In each subinterval $[t_j, t_{j + 1}]$ select the interpolation points $x_{i, j}: = t_j + frac{1}{n}ih, i = 0,... , n$ and approximate $f$ to $[t_j, t_{j + 1}]$ by using the polynom that interpolates in the points $x_{i, j}, i = 0,..., n$.



    That's how we get one Function $p$, which is a polynomial of degree $n$ on every subinterval.




Now I have to show that $||f-p||_{infty, [a,b]} leq frac{1}{(n+1)!}h^{n+1}||f^{(n+1)}||_{infty, [a,b]}$



I found a formula that says: $||f-p||_{infty, [a,b]} leq frac{1}{(n+1)!}* ||w_{n+1}||_{infty, [a,b]}*||f^{(n+1)}||_{infty, [a,b]}$ where $w_{n+1}$ is defined as $(x-x_0)...(x-x_n)$



So how can I prove that $h^{n+1} = (frac{b-a}{N})^{n+1} $ is bigger or equals $w_{n+1} = (x-x_0)...(x-x_n)$. Because in this case I can just use this formula to prove the given relation?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    It is supposed to approximate a function $f$ on the interval $[a, b]$ by a function $p$ that fits piecewise a polynom of degree $n$.



    I've noted the following steps:




    1. Decompose $[a, b]$ into $N$ subintervals $[t_j, t_{j+1}], j = 0,.. , N - 1$, the length $h = frac{b-a}{N}$ with $t_j = a + jh$.


    2. In each subinterval $[t_j, t_{j + 1}]$ select the interpolation points $x_{i, j}: = t_j + frac{1}{n}ih, i = 0,... , n$ and approximate $f$ to $[t_j, t_{j + 1}]$ by using the polynom that interpolates in the points $x_{i, j}, i = 0,..., n$.



      That's how we get one Function $p$, which is a polynomial of degree $n$ on every subinterval.




    Now I have to show that $||f-p||_{infty, [a,b]} leq frac{1}{(n+1)!}h^{n+1}||f^{(n+1)}||_{infty, [a,b]}$



    I found a formula that says: $||f-p||_{infty, [a,b]} leq frac{1}{(n+1)!}* ||w_{n+1}||_{infty, [a,b]}*||f^{(n+1)}||_{infty, [a,b]}$ where $w_{n+1}$ is defined as $(x-x_0)...(x-x_n)$



    So how can I prove that $h^{n+1} = (frac{b-a}{N})^{n+1} $ is bigger or equals $w_{n+1} = (x-x_0)...(x-x_n)$. Because in this case I can just use this formula to prove the given relation?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      It is supposed to approximate a function $f$ on the interval $[a, b]$ by a function $p$ that fits piecewise a polynom of degree $n$.



      I've noted the following steps:




      1. Decompose $[a, b]$ into $N$ subintervals $[t_j, t_{j+1}], j = 0,.. , N - 1$, the length $h = frac{b-a}{N}$ with $t_j = a + jh$.


      2. In each subinterval $[t_j, t_{j + 1}]$ select the interpolation points $x_{i, j}: = t_j + frac{1}{n}ih, i = 0,... , n$ and approximate $f$ to $[t_j, t_{j + 1}]$ by using the polynom that interpolates in the points $x_{i, j}, i = 0,..., n$.



        That's how we get one Function $p$, which is a polynomial of degree $n$ on every subinterval.




      Now I have to show that $||f-p||_{infty, [a,b]} leq frac{1}{(n+1)!}h^{n+1}||f^{(n+1)}||_{infty, [a,b]}$



      I found a formula that says: $||f-p||_{infty, [a,b]} leq frac{1}{(n+1)!}* ||w_{n+1}||_{infty, [a,b]}*||f^{(n+1)}||_{infty, [a,b]}$ where $w_{n+1}$ is defined as $(x-x_0)...(x-x_n)$



      So how can I prove that $h^{n+1} = (frac{b-a}{N})^{n+1} $ is bigger or equals $w_{n+1} = (x-x_0)...(x-x_n)$. Because in this case I can just use this formula to prove the given relation?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      It is supposed to approximate a function $f$ on the interval $[a, b]$ by a function $p$ that fits piecewise a polynom of degree $n$.



      I've noted the following steps:




      1. Decompose $[a, b]$ into $N$ subintervals $[t_j, t_{j+1}], j = 0,.. , N - 1$, the length $h = frac{b-a}{N}$ with $t_j = a + jh$.


      2. In each subinterval $[t_j, t_{j + 1}]$ select the interpolation points $x_{i, j}: = t_j + frac{1}{n}ih, i = 0,... , n$ and approximate $f$ to $[t_j, t_{j + 1}]$ by using the polynom that interpolates in the points $x_{i, j}, i = 0,..., n$.



        That's how we get one Function $p$, which is a polynomial of degree $n$ on every subinterval.




      Now I have to show that $||f-p||_{infty, [a,b]} leq frac{1}{(n+1)!}h^{n+1}||f^{(n+1)}||_{infty, [a,b]}$



      I found a formula that says: $||f-p||_{infty, [a,b]} leq frac{1}{(n+1)!}* ||w_{n+1}||_{infty, [a,b]}*||f^{(n+1)}||_{infty, [a,b]}$ where $w_{n+1}$ is defined as $(x-x_0)...(x-x_n)$



      So how can I prove that $h^{n+1} = (frac{b-a}{N})^{n+1} $ is bigger or equals $w_{n+1} = (x-x_0)...(x-x_n)$. Because in this case I can just use this formula to prove the given relation?







      functional-analysis polynomials approximation error-propagation






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 18 at 20:43







      mrs fourier

















      asked Mar 18 at 1:07









      mrs fouriermrs fourier

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