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Integrating lagrange polynomial with equispaced points


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Suppose we have some second order polynomial interpolant, $P_2$, defined on the equispaced points $x_0, x_1, x_2$, such that $x_{j+1}-x_j=h$. From $P_2$, we have Lagrange polynomials, $L_0, L_1, L_2$.



Suppose we want to integrate $L_0$ between $x_0$ and $x_2$. That would be,



$$int_{x_0}^{x_2}L_0(x)dx = frac{h}{3}$$



According to my professor, that is. However, I'm struggling to produce this result, so I'm hoping someone can help? Here is what I've done so far:



$$int_{x_0}^{x_2}L_0(x)dx=int_{x_0}^{x_2}frac{(x-x_1)(x-x_2)}{(x_0-x_1)(x_0-x_2)}dx=int_{x_0}^{x_2}frac{(x-x_1)(x-x_2)}{(-h)(-2h)}dx$$



$$=frac{1}{2h^2}int_{x_0}^{x_2}(x-x_1)(x-x_2)dx=frac{1}{2h^2}bigg[int_{x_0}^{x_2}x^2dx-(x_2+x_1)int_{x_0}^{x_2}xdx+x_{1}x_{2}int_{x_0}^{x_2}dxbigg]$$



$$=frac{1}{2h^2}bigg[ frac{x_2^3-x_0^3}{3} - frac{(x_2+x_1)(x_2^2-x_0^2)}{2}+x_{1}x_{2}(x_2-x_0)bigg]=frac{1}{2h^2}bigg[ frac{x_2^3-x_0^3}{3} - frac{(x_2+x_1)(x_2^2-x_0^2)}{2}+2hx_{1}x_{2})bigg]$$



But this is a lot of messy algebra and I can't seem to tidy it up to the simple result of $h/3$. My professor said this would be a simple exercise, so it makes me think I am missing something that would make the whole thing a lot easier?





Edit: I realised you can do u-substitution. See here for solution: http://www.cs.uleth.ca/~holzmann/notes/simpsons.pdf










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Suppose we have some second order polynomial interpolant, $P_2$, defined on the equispaced points $x_0, x_1, x_2$, such that $x_{j+1}-x_j=h$. From $P_2$, we have Lagrange polynomials, $L_0, L_1, L_2$.



    Suppose we want to integrate $L_0$ between $x_0$ and $x_2$. That would be,



    $$int_{x_0}^{x_2}L_0(x)dx = frac{h}{3}$$



    According to my professor, that is. However, I'm struggling to produce this result, so I'm hoping someone can help? Here is what I've done so far:



    $$int_{x_0}^{x_2}L_0(x)dx=int_{x_0}^{x_2}frac{(x-x_1)(x-x_2)}{(x_0-x_1)(x_0-x_2)}dx=int_{x_0}^{x_2}frac{(x-x_1)(x-x_2)}{(-h)(-2h)}dx$$



    $$=frac{1}{2h^2}int_{x_0}^{x_2}(x-x_1)(x-x_2)dx=frac{1}{2h^2}bigg[int_{x_0}^{x_2}x^2dx-(x_2+x_1)int_{x_0}^{x_2}xdx+x_{1}x_{2}int_{x_0}^{x_2}dxbigg]$$



    $$=frac{1}{2h^2}bigg[ frac{x_2^3-x_0^3}{3} - frac{(x_2+x_1)(x_2^2-x_0^2)}{2}+x_{1}x_{2}(x_2-x_0)bigg]=frac{1}{2h^2}bigg[ frac{x_2^3-x_0^3}{3} - frac{(x_2+x_1)(x_2^2-x_0^2)}{2}+2hx_{1}x_{2})bigg]$$



    But this is a lot of messy algebra and I can't seem to tidy it up to the simple result of $h/3$. My professor said this would be a simple exercise, so it makes me think I am missing something that would make the whole thing a lot easier?





    Edit: I realised you can do u-substitution. See here for solution: http://www.cs.uleth.ca/~holzmann/notes/simpsons.pdf










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Suppose we have some second order polynomial interpolant, $P_2$, defined on the equispaced points $x_0, x_1, x_2$, such that $x_{j+1}-x_j=h$. From $P_2$, we have Lagrange polynomials, $L_0, L_1, L_2$.



      Suppose we want to integrate $L_0$ between $x_0$ and $x_2$. That would be,



      $$int_{x_0}^{x_2}L_0(x)dx = frac{h}{3}$$



      According to my professor, that is. However, I'm struggling to produce this result, so I'm hoping someone can help? Here is what I've done so far:



      $$int_{x_0}^{x_2}L_0(x)dx=int_{x_0}^{x_2}frac{(x-x_1)(x-x_2)}{(x_0-x_1)(x_0-x_2)}dx=int_{x_0}^{x_2}frac{(x-x_1)(x-x_2)}{(-h)(-2h)}dx$$



      $$=frac{1}{2h^2}int_{x_0}^{x_2}(x-x_1)(x-x_2)dx=frac{1}{2h^2}bigg[int_{x_0}^{x_2}x^2dx-(x_2+x_1)int_{x_0}^{x_2}xdx+x_{1}x_{2}int_{x_0}^{x_2}dxbigg]$$



      $$=frac{1}{2h^2}bigg[ frac{x_2^3-x_0^3}{3} - frac{(x_2+x_1)(x_2^2-x_0^2)}{2}+x_{1}x_{2}(x_2-x_0)bigg]=frac{1}{2h^2}bigg[ frac{x_2^3-x_0^3}{3} - frac{(x_2+x_1)(x_2^2-x_0^2)}{2}+2hx_{1}x_{2})bigg]$$



      But this is a lot of messy algebra and I can't seem to tidy it up to the simple result of $h/3$. My professor said this would be a simple exercise, so it makes me think I am missing something that would make the whole thing a lot easier?





      Edit: I realised you can do u-substitution. See here for solution: http://www.cs.uleth.ca/~holzmann/notes/simpsons.pdf










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Suppose we have some second order polynomial interpolant, $P_2$, defined on the equispaced points $x_0, x_1, x_2$, such that $x_{j+1}-x_j=h$. From $P_2$, we have Lagrange polynomials, $L_0, L_1, L_2$.



      Suppose we want to integrate $L_0$ between $x_0$ and $x_2$. That would be,



      $$int_{x_0}^{x_2}L_0(x)dx = frac{h}{3}$$



      According to my professor, that is. However, I'm struggling to produce this result, so I'm hoping someone can help? Here is what I've done so far:



      $$int_{x_0}^{x_2}L_0(x)dx=int_{x_0}^{x_2}frac{(x-x_1)(x-x_2)}{(x_0-x_1)(x_0-x_2)}dx=int_{x_0}^{x_2}frac{(x-x_1)(x-x_2)}{(-h)(-2h)}dx$$



      $$=frac{1}{2h^2}int_{x_0}^{x_2}(x-x_1)(x-x_2)dx=frac{1}{2h^2}bigg[int_{x_0}^{x_2}x^2dx-(x_2+x_1)int_{x_0}^{x_2}xdx+x_{1}x_{2}int_{x_0}^{x_2}dxbigg]$$



      $$=frac{1}{2h^2}bigg[ frac{x_2^3-x_0^3}{3} - frac{(x_2+x_1)(x_2^2-x_0^2)}{2}+x_{1}x_{2}(x_2-x_0)bigg]=frac{1}{2h^2}bigg[ frac{x_2^3-x_0^3}{3} - frac{(x_2+x_1)(x_2^2-x_0^2)}{2}+2hx_{1}x_{2})bigg]$$



      But this is a lot of messy algebra and I can't seem to tidy it up to the simple result of $h/3$. My professor said this would be a simple exercise, so it makes me think I am missing something that would make the whole thing a lot easier?





      Edit: I realised you can do u-substitution. See here for solution: http://www.cs.uleth.ca/~holzmann/notes/simpsons.pdf







      integration interpolation lagrange-interpolation simpsons-rule






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      edited Mar 14 at 22:16







      HumptyDumpty

















      asked Mar 14 at 20:36









      HumptyDumptyHumptyDumpty

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