Mixed random variable (Exponential distribution mixed with binomial distribution)Sum of exponential random...

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Mixed random variable (Exponential distribution mixed with binomial distribution)


Sum of exponential random variable with different meansExponential Distribution, Statistics.Exponential distribution of random variableFailure time and exponential distributionDensity of the Sum of Two Exponential Random VariableRandom rate of exponential distributionTransformation of Random Variable $Y = -2ln X$exponential distribution of an exponential variableRandom variable with exponential distribution.Binomial distribution with random variable parameter













1












$begingroup$


Let $X$ be an exponential distribution of parameter $1$.



And let $Y$ be the binomial distribution of parameter $n$ and $p=1/2$.



We define $Z=frac{X}{Y+1}$. I'm trying to find the distribution of $Z$.



This is what I did :



Let $t>0$ we have $F(Z<t)=F(X<t(Y+1))=int_{0}^{t(Y+1)}exp(-x)dx=1-exp(-t(Y+1))$



and for $t<0$ we have $F(Z<t)=0.$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Let $X$ be an exponential distribution of parameter $1$.



    And let $Y$ be the binomial distribution of parameter $n$ and $p=1/2$.



    We define $Z=frac{X}{Y+1}$. I'm trying to find the distribution of $Z$.



    This is what I did :



    Let $t>0$ we have $F(Z<t)=F(X<t(Y+1))=int_{0}^{t(Y+1)}exp(-x)dx=1-exp(-t(Y+1))$



    and for $t<0$ we have $F(Z<t)=0.$










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $X$ be an exponential distribution of parameter $1$.



      And let $Y$ be the binomial distribution of parameter $n$ and $p=1/2$.



      We define $Z=frac{X}{Y+1}$. I'm trying to find the distribution of $Z$.



      This is what I did :



      Let $t>0$ we have $F(Z<t)=F(X<t(Y+1))=int_{0}^{t(Y+1)}exp(-x)dx=1-exp(-t(Y+1))$



      and for $t<0$ we have $F(Z<t)=0.$










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $X$ be an exponential distribution of parameter $1$.



      And let $Y$ be the binomial distribution of parameter $n$ and $p=1/2$.



      We define $Z=frac{X}{Y+1}$. I'm trying to find the distribution of $Z$.



      This is what I did :



      Let $t>0$ we have $F(Z<t)=F(X<t(Y+1))=int_{0}^{t(Y+1)}exp(-x)dx=1-exp(-t(Y+1))$



      and for $t<0$ we have $F(Z<t)=0.$







      probability probability-theory random-variables






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Mar 14 at 20:36









      AnasAnas

      255




      255






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1












          $begingroup$

          You also need to sum over all possible values of Y.



          Let's condition over $Y$. We get:



          $$P(Z<t) = sumlimits_k P(Z<t|Y=k) P(Y=k)$$



          So your net probability will become (using the fact that $Y$ is binomial):



          $$P(Z<t) = sumlimits_{k=0}^n (1-e^{-t(k+1)}) {n choose k} p^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$



          $$ = sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k}p^k(1-p)^{n-k}- e^{-t}sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k} (e^{-t}p)^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$
          $$ = 1-e^{-t}sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k} (e^{-t}p)^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Why did we sum over all possible values of $Y$, instead of sum from $k=0$ to for example $k=j$ with $j<n$ ?
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:02










          • $begingroup$
            @Pandey can you please just write where exactly the first line come from ?
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:08










          • $begingroup$
            My counter question to that would be, why would we not sum over all possible values of $Y$? There is a probability that this value of $Y$ will be realized (whatever it might be) and conditional on that value of $Y$, there will be a certain probability $Z<t$.
            $endgroup$
            – Rohit Pandey
            Mar 14 at 21:12










          • $begingroup$
            yes makes sens, thank you
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:19










          • $begingroup$
            If this addressed your query, don't forget to mark as accepted answer :)
            $endgroup$
            – Rohit Pandey
            Mar 14 at 21:19











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          1 Answer
          1






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          active

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          active

          oldest

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          1












          $begingroup$

          You also need to sum over all possible values of Y.



          Let's condition over $Y$. We get:



          $$P(Z<t) = sumlimits_k P(Z<t|Y=k) P(Y=k)$$



          So your net probability will become (using the fact that $Y$ is binomial):



          $$P(Z<t) = sumlimits_{k=0}^n (1-e^{-t(k+1)}) {n choose k} p^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$



          $$ = sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k}p^k(1-p)^{n-k}- e^{-t}sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k} (e^{-t}p)^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$
          $$ = 1-e^{-t}sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k} (e^{-t}p)^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Why did we sum over all possible values of $Y$, instead of sum from $k=0$ to for example $k=j$ with $j<n$ ?
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:02










          • $begingroup$
            @Pandey can you please just write where exactly the first line come from ?
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:08










          • $begingroup$
            My counter question to that would be, why would we not sum over all possible values of $Y$? There is a probability that this value of $Y$ will be realized (whatever it might be) and conditional on that value of $Y$, there will be a certain probability $Z<t$.
            $endgroup$
            – Rohit Pandey
            Mar 14 at 21:12










          • $begingroup$
            yes makes sens, thank you
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:19










          • $begingroup$
            If this addressed your query, don't forget to mark as accepted answer :)
            $endgroup$
            – Rohit Pandey
            Mar 14 at 21:19
















          1












          $begingroup$

          You also need to sum over all possible values of Y.



          Let's condition over $Y$. We get:



          $$P(Z<t) = sumlimits_k P(Z<t|Y=k) P(Y=k)$$



          So your net probability will become (using the fact that $Y$ is binomial):



          $$P(Z<t) = sumlimits_{k=0}^n (1-e^{-t(k+1)}) {n choose k} p^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$



          $$ = sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k}p^k(1-p)^{n-k}- e^{-t}sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k} (e^{-t}p)^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$
          $$ = 1-e^{-t}sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k} (e^{-t}p)^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Why did we sum over all possible values of $Y$, instead of sum from $k=0$ to for example $k=j$ with $j<n$ ?
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:02










          • $begingroup$
            @Pandey can you please just write where exactly the first line come from ?
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:08










          • $begingroup$
            My counter question to that would be, why would we not sum over all possible values of $Y$? There is a probability that this value of $Y$ will be realized (whatever it might be) and conditional on that value of $Y$, there will be a certain probability $Z<t$.
            $endgroup$
            – Rohit Pandey
            Mar 14 at 21:12










          • $begingroup$
            yes makes sens, thank you
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:19










          • $begingroup$
            If this addressed your query, don't forget to mark as accepted answer :)
            $endgroup$
            – Rohit Pandey
            Mar 14 at 21:19














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          You also need to sum over all possible values of Y.



          Let's condition over $Y$. We get:



          $$P(Z<t) = sumlimits_k P(Z<t|Y=k) P(Y=k)$$



          So your net probability will become (using the fact that $Y$ is binomial):



          $$P(Z<t) = sumlimits_{k=0}^n (1-e^{-t(k+1)}) {n choose k} p^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$



          $$ = sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k}p^k(1-p)^{n-k}- e^{-t}sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k} (e^{-t}p)^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$
          $$ = 1-e^{-t}sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k} (e^{-t}p)^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          You also need to sum over all possible values of Y.



          Let's condition over $Y$. We get:



          $$P(Z<t) = sumlimits_k P(Z<t|Y=k) P(Y=k)$$



          So your net probability will become (using the fact that $Y$ is binomial):



          $$P(Z<t) = sumlimits_{k=0}^n (1-e^{-t(k+1)}) {n choose k} p^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$



          $$ = sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k}p^k(1-p)^{n-k}- e^{-t}sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k} (e^{-t}p)^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$
          $$ = 1-e^{-t}sumlimits_{k=0}^n {n choose k} (e^{-t}p)^k(1-p)^{n-k}$$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Mar 14 at 21:38

























          answered Mar 14 at 20:46









          Rohit PandeyRohit Pandey

          1,6331023




          1,6331023












          • $begingroup$
            Why did we sum over all possible values of $Y$, instead of sum from $k=0$ to for example $k=j$ with $j<n$ ?
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:02










          • $begingroup$
            @Pandey can you please just write where exactly the first line come from ?
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:08










          • $begingroup$
            My counter question to that would be, why would we not sum over all possible values of $Y$? There is a probability that this value of $Y$ will be realized (whatever it might be) and conditional on that value of $Y$, there will be a certain probability $Z<t$.
            $endgroup$
            – Rohit Pandey
            Mar 14 at 21:12










          • $begingroup$
            yes makes sens, thank you
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:19










          • $begingroup$
            If this addressed your query, don't forget to mark as accepted answer :)
            $endgroup$
            – Rohit Pandey
            Mar 14 at 21:19


















          • $begingroup$
            Why did we sum over all possible values of $Y$, instead of sum from $k=0$ to for example $k=j$ with $j<n$ ?
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:02










          • $begingroup$
            @Pandey can you please just write where exactly the first line come from ?
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:08










          • $begingroup$
            My counter question to that would be, why would we not sum over all possible values of $Y$? There is a probability that this value of $Y$ will be realized (whatever it might be) and conditional on that value of $Y$, there will be a certain probability $Z<t$.
            $endgroup$
            – Rohit Pandey
            Mar 14 at 21:12










          • $begingroup$
            yes makes sens, thank you
            $endgroup$
            – Anas
            Mar 14 at 21:19










          • $begingroup$
            If this addressed your query, don't forget to mark as accepted answer :)
            $endgroup$
            – Rohit Pandey
            Mar 14 at 21:19
















          $begingroup$
          Why did we sum over all possible values of $Y$, instead of sum from $k=0$ to for example $k=j$ with $j<n$ ?
          $endgroup$
          – Anas
          Mar 14 at 21:02




          $begingroup$
          Why did we sum over all possible values of $Y$, instead of sum from $k=0$ to for example $k=j$ with $j<n$ ?
          $endgroup$
          – Anas
          Mar 14 at 21:02












          $begingroup$
          @Pandey can you please just write where exactly the first line come from ?
          $endgroup$
          – Anas
          Mar 14 at 21:08




          $begingroup$
          @Pandey can you please just write where exactly the first line come from ?
          $endgroup$
          – Anas
          Mar 14 at 21:08












          $begingroup$
          My counter question to that would be, why would we not sum over all possible values of $Y$? There is a probability that this value of $Y$ will be realized (whatever it might be) and conditional on that value of $Y$, there will be a certain probability $Z<t$.
          $endgroup$
          – Rohit Pandey
          Mar 14 at 21:12




          $begingroup$
          My counter question to that would be, why would we not sum over all possible values of $Y$? There is a probability that this value of $Y$ will be realized (whatever it might be) and conditional on that value of $Y$, there will be a certain probability $Z<t$.
          $endgroup$
          – Rohit Pandey
          Mar 14 at 21:12












          $begingroup$
          yes makes sens, thank you
          $endgroup$
          – Anas
          Mar 14 at 21:19




          $begingroup$
          yes makes sens, thank you
          $endgroup$
          – Anas
          Mar 14 at 21:19












          $begingroup$
          If this addressed your query, don't forget to mark as accepted answer :)
          $endgroup$
          – Rohit Pandey
          Mar 14 at 21:19




          $begingroup$
          If this addressed your query, don't forget to mark as accepted answer :)
          $endgroup$
          – Rohit Pandey
          Mar 14 at 21:19


















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