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Does partial averaging allow moving increments in and out of an expectation?


Calculation of characteristic functions of Levy processesJumping times of a Lévy ProcessSubordination of a Levy process when the “subordinator” is not nondecreasingMinimal value of probability according to the difference of a Levy-processTime Changing a Levy process to get rid of multipleWhy is $T_n-T_{n-1}$ independent of $mathcal{F}_{T_{n-1}}$ where $T_{n}=inf {t>T_{n-1}: |X_t-X_{T_{n-1}}| geq C}$?Characteristic Exponent of Levy ProcessShow that $ (e^{alpha X_t} int^ t_ 0 e ^{-alpha X_u}du, t geq 0) $ is a Markov processDefinition of Lévy processDynkin formula and expectation













0












$begingroup$


Given a Levy process $X$ at different points in time $s$ and $t$, and if I have an expression like this:



$$mathbb{E}[X_t cdot mathbb{E}[X_s]]$$



I want to know if I can use partial averaging to say that this is equal to



$$mathbb{E}[X_tcdot X_s].$$



Is that correct?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    The first expression is equal to $mathbb E[X_t]mathbb E[X_s]$. Can you see why this is not equal to $mathbb E[X_tX_s]$, when $X_t$ is (say) Brownian motion?
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Mar 12 at 22:59










  • $begingroup$
    okay, yes I see that! But can you please tell me why $mathbb{E}[X_tmathbb{E}[X_s]]=mathbb{E}[X_t]mathbb{E}[X_s]$? I'm sorry if I'm not seeing obviously. $X_t$ is not necessarily independent of $X_s$. The increments are independent but not the specific points.
    $endgroup$
    – jaja
    Mar 13 at 8:36








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For any constant, $k$, $mathbb E[kX_t]=kmathbb E[X_t]$. Let $k$ be the constant $E[X_s]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Mar 13 at 18:16


















0












$begingroup$


Given a Levy process $X$ at different points in time $s$ and $t$, and if I have an expression like this:



$$mathbb{E}[X_t cdot mathbb{E}[X_s]]$$



I want to know if I can use partial averaging to say that this is equal to



$$mathbb{E}[X_tcdot X_s].$$



Is that correct?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    The first expression is equal to $mathbb E[X_t]mathbb E[X_s]$. Can you see why this is not equal to $mathbb E[X_tX_s]$, when $X_t$ is (say) Brownian motion?
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Mar 12 at 22:59










  • $begingroup$
    okay, yes I see that! But can you please tell me why $mathbb{E}[X_tmathbb{E}[X_s]]=mathbb{E}[X_t]mathbb{E}[X_s]$? I'm sorry if I'm not seeing obviously. $X_t$ is not necessarily independent of $X_s$. The increments are independent but not the specific points.
    $endgroup$
    – jaja
    Mar 13 at 8:36








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For any constant, $k$, $mathbb E[kX_t]=kmathbb E[X_t]$. Let $k$ be the constant $E[X_s]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Mar 13 at 18:16
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Given a Levy process $X$ at different points in time $s$ and $t$, and if I have an expression like this:



$$mathbb{E}[X_t cdot mathbb{E}[X_s]]$$



I want to know if I can use partial averaging to say that this is equal to



$$mathbb{E}[X_tcdot X_s].$$



Is that correct?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Given a Levy process $X$ at different points in time $s$ and $t$, and if I have an expression like this:



$$mathbb{E}[X_t cdot mathbb{E}[X_s]]$$



I want to know if I can use partial averaging to say that this is equal to



$$mathbb{E}[X_tcdot X_s].$$



Is that correct?







probability-theory levy-processes






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 13 at 10:03









Cettt

1,888622




1,888622










asked Mar 12 at 21:57









jajajaja

8711




8711








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    The first expression is equal to $mathbb E[X_t]mathbb E[X_s]$. Can you see why this is not equal to $mathbb E[X_tX_s]$, when $X_t$ is (say) Brownian motion?
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Mar 12 at 22:59










  • $begingroup$
    okay, yes I see that! But can you please tell me why $mathbb{E}[X_tmathbb{E}[X_s]]=mathbb{E}[X_t]mathbb{E}[X_s]$? I'm sorry if I'm not seeing obviously. $X_t$ is not necessarily independent of $X_s$. The increments are independent but not the specific points.
    $endgroup$
    – jaja
    Mar 13 at 8:36








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For any constant, $k$, $mathbb E[kX_t]=kmathbb E[X_t]$. Let $k$ be the constant $E[X_s]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Mar 13 at 18:16
















  • 4




    $begingroup$
    The first expression is equal to $mathbb E[X_t]mathbb E[X_s]$. Can you see why this is not equal to $mathbb E[X_tX_s]$, when $X_t$ is (say) Brownian motion?
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Mar 12 at 22:59










  • $begingroup$
    okay, yes I see that! But can you please tell me why $mathbb{E}[X_tmathbb{E}[X_s]]=mathbb{E}[X_t]mathbb{E}[X_s]$? I'm sorry if I'm not seeing obviously. $X_t$ is not necessarily independent of $X_s$. The increments are independent but not the specific points.
    $endgroup$
    – jaja
    Mar 13 at 8:36








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For any constant, $k$, $mathbb E[kX_t]=kmathbb E[X_t]$. Let $k$ be the constant $E[X_s]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Mar 13 at 18:16










4




4




$begingroup$
The first expression is equal to $mathbb E[X_t]mathbb E[X_s]$. Can you see why this is not equal to $mathbb E[X_tX_s]$, when $X_t$ is (say) Brownian motion?
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Mar 12 at 22:59




$begingroup$
The first expression is equal to $mathbb E[X_t]mathbb E[X_s]$. Can you see why this is not equal to $mathbb E[X_tX_s]$, when $X_t$ is (say) Brownian motion?
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Mar 12 at 22:59












$begingroup$
okay, yes I see that! But can you please tell me why $mathbb{E}[X_tmathbb{E}[X_s]]=mathbb{E}[X_t]mathbb{E}[X_s]$? I'm sorry if I'm not seeing obviously. $X_t$ is not necessarily independent of $X_s$. The increments are independent but not the specific points.
$endgroup$
– jaja
Mar 13 at 8:36






$begingroup$
okay, yes I see that! But can you please tell me why $mathbb{E}[X_tmathbb{E}[X_s]]=mathbb{E}[X_t]mathbb{E}[X_s]$? I'm sorry if I'm not seeing obviously. $X_t$ is not necessarily independent of $X_s$. The increments are independent but not the specific points.
$endgroup$
– jaja
Mar 13 at 8:36






1




1




$begingroup$
For any constant, $k$, $mathbb E[kX_t]=kmathbb E[X_t]$. Let $k$ be the constant $E[X_s]$.
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Mar 13 at 18:16






$begingroup$
For any constant, $k$, $mathbb E[kX_t]=kmathbb E[X_t]$. Let $k$ be the constant $E[X_s]$.
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Mar 13 at 18:16












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

let $X$ be a Levy process. Note that $Bbb E[X_s]$ is then a real number.
Therefore
$$
Bbb E[Bbb E[X_s] cdot X_t] = Bbb E[X_s] cdot Bbb E[X_t].
$$



As mentioned in the comments, this is (in general) not equal to $Bbb E[X_s cdot X_t]$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Why does it matterthat it is a real number?
    $endgroup$
    – jaja
    Mar 13 at 9:59






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    One of the most basic properties for expectations states that for any real number $c$ we have that $Bbb E[ccdot X] = c cdot Bbb E[X]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Cettt
    Mar 13 at 10:09













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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

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2












$begingroup$

let $X$ be a Levy process. Note that $Bbb E[X_s]$ is then a real number.
Therefore
$$
Bbb E[Bbb E[X_s] cdot X_t] = Bbb E[X_s] cdot Bbb E[X_t].
$$



As mentioned in the comments, this is (in general) not equal to $Bbb E[X_s cdot X_t]$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Why does it matterthat it is a real number?
    $endgroup$
    – jaja
    Mar 13 at 9:59






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    One of the most basic properties for expectations states that for any real number $c$ we have that $Bbb E[ccdot X] = c cdot Bbb E[X]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Cettt
    Mar 13 at 10:09


















2












$begingroup$

let $X$ be a Levy process. Note that $Bbb E[X_s]$ is then a real number.
Therefore
$$
Bbb E[Bbb E[X_s] cdot X_t] = Bbb E[X_s] cdot Bbb E[X_t].
$$



As mentioned in the comments, this is (in general) not equal to $Bbb E[X_s cdot X_t]$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Why does it matterthat it is a real number?
    $endgroup$
    – jaja
    Mar 13 at 9:59






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    One of the most basic properties for expectations states that for any real number $c$ we have that $Bbb E[ccdot X] = c cdot Bbb E[X]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Cettt
    Mar 13 at 10:09
















2












2








2





$begingroup$

let $X$ be a Levy process. Note that $Bbb E[X_s]$ is then a real number.
Therefore
$$
Bbb E[Bbb E[X_s] cdot X_t] = Bbb E[X_s] cdot Bbb E[X_t].
$$



As mentioned in the comments, this is (in general) not equal to $Bbb E[X_s cdot X_t]$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



let $X$ be a Levy process. Note that $Bbb E[X_s]$ is then a real number.
Therefore
$$
Bbb E[Bbb E[X_s] cdot X_t] = Bbb E[X_s] cdot Bbb E[X_t].
$$



As mentioned in the comments, this is (in general) not equal to $Bbb E[X_s cdot X_t]$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Mar 13 at 9:22









CetttCettt

1,888622




1,888622












  • $begingroup$
    Why does it matterthat it is a real number?
    $endgroup$
    – jaja
    Mar 13 at 9:59






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    One of the most basic properties for expectations states that for any real number $c$ we have that $Bbb E[ccdot X] = c cdot Bbb E[X]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Cettt
    Mar 13 at 10:09




















  • $begingroup$
    Why does it matterthat it is a real number?
    $endgroup$
    – jaja
    Mar 13 at 9:59






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    One of the most basic properties for expectations states that for any real number $c$ we have that $Bbb E[ccdot X] = c cdot Bbb E[X]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Cettt
    Mar 13 at 10:09


















$begingroup$
Why does it matterthat it is a real number?
$endgroup$
– jaja
Mar 13 at 9:59




$begingroup$
Why does it matterthat it is a real number?
$endgroup$
– jaja
Mar 13 at 9:59




2




2




$begingroup$
One of the most basic properties for expectations states that for any real number $c$ we have that $Bbb E[ccdot X] = c cdot Bbb E[X]$.
$endgroup$
– Cettt
Mar 13 at 10:09






$begingroup$
One of the most basic properties for expectations states that for any real number $c$ we have that $Bbb E[ccdot X] = c cdot Bbb E[X]$.
$endgroup$
– Cettt
Mar 13 at 10:09




















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