Ideal generated by homogeneous polynomialsRing theory problem, about algebraic setnon-trivial common zero of...

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Ideal generated by homogeneous polynomials


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2












$begingroup$


Let $R=k[x_1,x_2,...,x_n]$, and $Ssubset R$ be the ring of invariant polynomials under the action of a finite subset $Gsubset operatorname{GL}(n,k)$. Let $M$ be the ideal of $S$ generated by all homogeneous elements of $S$ of positive degree.



The question is: show we can find homogeneous $f_1,f_2,...,f_kin S$ such that these $f_i$ generate the ideal $MRsubset R$.



My book leaves this part of the proof out as something trivial... However I'm lost why this should be obvious (or even why this could be done for the matter). My guess is that this shouldn't be a constructive proof. Any ideas to prove this claim?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It would suffice to show that $M$ is finitely generated.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Mar 12 at 23:58










  • $begingroup$
    @Servaes that makes sense. Thanks
    $endgroup$
    – davidh
    Mar 13 at 0:17










  • $begingroup$
    Perhaps, applying the Hilbert basis theorem to your ideal $MR$ first. Then averaging the generators with respect to $langle G rangle$, at least when the order of $langle G rangle$ is finite and invertible in $k$. The homogeneous parts of the resulting polynomials would be even a finite generating set of $M$ in $S$.
    $endgroup$
    – Orat
    Mar 13 at 3:04












  • $begingroup$
    Is "show we can find" asking for a constructive proof? I am pretty sure there is one, at least when $G$ is a group and $k$ has characteristic $0$ (see Noether's bound).
    $endgroup$
    – darij grinberg
    Mar 13 at 16:01
















2












$begingroup$


Let $R=k[x_1,x_2,...,x_n]$, and $Ssubset R$ be the ring of invariant polynomials under the action of a finite subset $Gsubset operatorname{GL}(n,k)$. Let $M$ be the ideal of $S$ generated by all homogeneous elements of $S$ of positive degree.



The question is: show we can find homogeneous $f_1,f_2,...,f_kin S$ such that these $f_i$ generate the ideal $MRsubset R$.



My book leaves this part of the proof out as something trivial... However I'm lost why this should be obvious (or even why this could be done for the matter). My guess is that this shouldn't be a constructive proof. Any ideas to prove this claim?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It would suffice to show that $M$ is finitely generated.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Mar 12 at 23:58










  • $begingroup$
    @Servaes that makes sense. Thanks
    $endgroup$
    – davidh
    Mar 13 at 0:17










  • $begingroup$
    Perhaps, applying the Hilbert basis theorem to your ideal $MR$ first. Then averaging the generators with respect to $langle G rangle$, at least when the order of $langle G rangle$ is finite and invertible in $k$. The homogeneous parts of the resulting polynomials would be even a finite generating set of $M$ in $S$.
    $endgroup$
    – Orat
    Mar 13 at 3:04












  • $begingroup$
    Is "show we can find" asking for a constructive proof? I am pretty sure there is one, at least when $G$ is a group and $k$ has characteristic $0$ (see Noether's bound).
    $endgroup$
    – darij grinberg
    Mar 13 at 16:01














2












2








2





$begingroup$


Let $R=k[x_1,x_2,...,x_n]$, and $Ssubset R$ be the ring of invariant polynomials under the action of a finite subset $Gsubset operatorname{GL}(n,k)$. Let $M$ be the ideal of $S$ generated by all homogeneous elements of $S$ of positive degree.



The question is: show we can find homogeneous $f_1,f_2,...,f_kin S$ such that these $f_i$ generate the ideal $MRsubset R$.



My book leaves this part of the proof out as something trivial... However I'm lost why this should be obvious (or even why this could be done for the matter). My guess is that this shouldn't be a constructive proof. Any ideas to prove this claim?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $R=k[x_1,x_2,...,x_n]$, and $Ssubset R$ be the ring of invariant polynomials under the action of a finite subset $Gsubset operatorname{GL}(n,k)$. Let $M$ be the ideal of $S$ generated by all homogeneous elements of $S$ of positive degree.



The question is: show we can find homogeneous $f_1,f_2,...,f_kin S$ such that these $f_i$ generate the ideal $MRsubset R$.



My book leaves this part of the proof out as something trivial... However I'm lost why this should be obvious (or even why this could be done for the matter). My guess is that this shouldn't be a constructive proof. Any ideas to prove this claim?







abstract-algebra ring-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 12 at 23:44









Andrews

1,2691421




1,2691421










asked Mar 12 at 22:58









davidhdavidh

3178




3178








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It would suffice to show that $M$ is finitely generated.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Mar 12 at 23:58










  • $begingroup$
    @Servaes that makes sense. Thanks
    $endgroup$
    – davidh
    Mar 13 at 0:17










  • $begingroup$
    Perhaps, applying the Hilbert basis theorem to your ideal $MR$ first. Then averaging the generators with respect to $langle G rangle$, at least when the order of $langle G rangle$ is finite and invertible in $k$. The homogeneous parts of the resulting polynomials would be even a finite generating set of $M$ in $S$.
    $endgroup$
    – Orat
    Mar 13 at 3:04












  • $begingroup$
    Is "show we can find" asking for a constructive proof? I am pretty sure there is one, at least when $G$ is a group and $k$ has characteristic $0$ (see Noether's bound).
    $endgroup$
    – darij grinberg
    Mar 13 at 16:01














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It would suffice to show that $M$ is finitely generated.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Mar 12 at 23:58










  • $begingroup$
    @Servaes that makes sense. Thanks
    $endgroup$
    – davidh
    Mar 13 at 0:17










  • $begingroup$
    Perhaps, applying the Hilbert basis theorem to your ideal $MR$ first. Then averaging the generators with respect to $langle G rangle$, at least when the order of $langle G rangle$ is finite and invertible in $k$. The homogeneous parts of the resulting polynomials would be even a finite generating set of $M$ in $S$.
    $endgroup$
    – Orat
    Mar 13 at 3:04












  • $begingroup$
    Is "show we can find" asking for a constructive proof? I am pretty sure there is one, at least when $G$ is a group and $k$ has characteristic $0$ (see Noether's bound).
    $endgroup$
    – darij grinberg
    Mar 13 at 16:01








1




1




$begingroup$
It would suffice to show that $M$ is finitely generated.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Mar 12 at 23:58




$begingroup$
It would suffice to show that $M$ is finitely generated.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Mar 12 at 23:58












$begingroup$
@Servaes that makes sense. Thanks
$endgroup$
– davidh
Mar 13 at 0:17




$begingroup$
@Servaes that makes sense. Thanks
$endgroup$
– davidh
Mar 13 at 0:17












$begingroup$
Perhaps, applying the Hilbert basis theorem to your ideal $MR$ first. Then averaging the generators with respect to $langle G rangle$, at least when the order of $langle G rangle$ is finite and invertible in $k$. The homogeneous parts of the resulting polynomials would be even a finite generating set of $M$ in $S$.
$endgroup$
– Orat
Mar 13 at 3:04






$begingroup$
Perhaps, applying the Hilbert basis theorem to your ideal $MR$ first. Then averaging the generators with respect to $langle G rangle$, at least when the order of $langle G rangle$ is finite and invertible in $k$. The homogeneous parts of the resulting polynomials would be even a finite generating set of $M$ in $S$.
$endgroup$
– Orat
Mar 13 at 3:04














$begingroup$
Is "show we can find" asking for a constructive proof? I am pretty sure there is one, at least when $G$ is a group and $k$ has characteristic $0$ (see Noether's bound).
$endgroup$
– darij grinberg
Mar 13 at 16:01




$begingroup$
Is "show we can find" asking for a constructive proof? I am pretty sure there is one, at least when $G$ is a group and $k$ has characteristic $0$ (see Noether's bound).
$endgroup$
– darij grinberg
Mar 13 at 16:01










1 Answer
1






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0












$begingroup$

Let $S$ be a subring of a noetherian ring $R$ and let $B$ be a set of generators of the ideal $I$ of $S$. Then the ideal $IR$ is generated by finitely many elements from $B$.



Because: by assumption $IR$ is finitely generated. Let $c_1,ldots ,c_rin IR$ be a set of generators. Then



$c_k=sumlimits_{i=1}^{m_k}r_ib_{ki},; r_iin R, b_{ki}in B.$



Then $IR$ is generated by the finite set $B_0$ consisting of the elements $b_{ki}$, since obviously $Jsubseteq IR$ for the ideal $J$ of $R$ generated by $B_0$. On the other hand $c_kin J$ for all $k$, hence $IRsubseteq J$.






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    0












    $begingroup$

    Let $S$ be a subring of a noetherian ring $R$ and let $B$ be a set of generators of the ideal $I$ of $S$. Then the ideal $IR$ is generated by finitely many elements from $B$.



    Because: by assumption $IR$ is finitely generated. Let $c_1,ldots ,c_rin IR$ be a set of generators. Then



    $c_k=sumlimits_{i=1}^{m_k}r_ib_{ki},; r_iin R, b_{ki}in B.$



    Then $IR$ is generated by the finite set $B_0$ consisting of the elements $b_{ki}$, since obviously $Jsubseteq IR$ for the ideal $J$ of $R$ generated by $B_0$. On the other hand $c_kin J$ for all $k$, hence $IRsubseteq J$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Let $S$ be a subring of a noetherian ring $R$ and let $B$ be a set of generators of the ideal $I$ of $S$. Then the ideal $IR$ is generated by finitely many elements from $B$.



      Because: by assumption $IR$ is finitely generated. Let $c_1,ldots ,c_rin IR$ be a set of generators. Then



      $c_k=sumlimits_{i=1}^{m_k}r_ib_{ki},; r_iin R, b_{ki}in B.$



      Then $IR$ is generated by the finite set $B_0$ consisting of the elements $b_{ki}$, since obviously $Jsubseteq IR$ for the ideal $J$ of $R$ generated by $B_0$. On the other hand $c_kin J$ for all $k$, hence $IRsubseteq J$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Let $S$ be a subring of a noetherian ring $R$ and let $B$ be a set of generators of the ideal $I$ of $S$. Then the ideal $IR$ is generated by finitely many elements from $B$.



        Because: by assumption $IR$ is finitely generated. Let $c_1,ldots ,c_rin IR$ be a set of generators. Then



        $c_k=sumlimits_{i=1}^{m_k}r_ib_{ki},; r_iin R, b_{ki}in B.$



        Then $IR$ is generated by the finite set $B_0$ consisting of the elements $b_{ki}$, since obviously $Jsubseteq IR$ for the ideal $J$ of $R$ generated by $B_0$. On the other hand $c_kin J$ for all $k$, hence $IRsubseteq J$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Let $S$ be a subring of a noetherian ring $R$ and let $B$ be a set of generators of the ideal $I$ of $S$. Then the ideal $IR$ is generated by finitely many elements from $B$.



        Because: by assumption $IR$ is finitely generated. Let $c_1,ldots ,c_rin IR$ be a set of generators. Then



        $c_k=sumlimits_{i=1}^{m_k}r_ib_{ki},; r_iin R, b_{ki}in B.$



        Then $IR$ is generated by the finite set $B_0$ consisting of the elements $b_{ki}$, since obviously $Jsubseteq IR$ for the ideal $J$ of $R$ generated by $B_0$. On the other hand $c_kin J$ for all $k$, hence $IRsubseteq J$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 13 at 15:43









        Hagen KnafHagen Knaf

        6,9071318




        6,9071318






























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