Sufficient condition for a point on the boundary of a feasible set to be a minimizerFirst-order condition for...

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Sufficient condition for a point on the boundary of a feasible set to be a minimizer


First-order condition for one kind of optimizationKKT point of a constrained optimization problemInequality optimization, KKT condition.KKT Conditions and ConvexityWhy are the KKT conditions sufficient in this case?Is there only one set of KKT conditions for a given optimization problem?First order sufficient condition for minimumminimize $x_1$ subject to $ f_1(x_1,x_2) le C_1 $ $f_2(x_1,x_2) le C_2$Optimality condition for convex QCLPConfusion about KKT points













0












$begingroup$


Consider the optimization problem



minimize $-2x^2-y^2$ subject to



$x+y=2$



$xgeq0$



$ygeq0$



The global minimum of this problem is when $y=0$ and $x=2$. How can we check the second order sufficiency condition at this point?





The Lagrangian is
$$L=-2x^2-y^2+lambda_1 (x+y-2)+lambda_2(-y)$$



The KKT conditions are
$$-4x+lambda_1 =0$$
$$-2y+lambda_1-lambda_2=0$$
$$x+y-2=0,~~y=0$$
Then we get $x=2, y=0$ as valid stationary point with $lambda_1=8$ and $lambda_2=8>0$.



For second order sufficiency condition we need
$$z^T nabla^2_{x,y} L(x^star,y^star,lambda^star)z>0~~~ forall zin{thetain R^2|[1~1]theta=0,~[0~~-1]theta=0}={(0,0)}$$



The question is since the valid variation space does not exists, how to we carry out our second order analysis.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The optimal point has to be on the boundary by the maximum principle (minimum of a concave function on a convex set).
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Mar 6 at 17:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes the minimum point is in the boundary. But we assess the second order necessary condition that the Hessian of the Lagrangian over the valid variation space has to be positive definite, the valid variation space is just point zero and we cannot asses the second order sufficiency condition.
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Brown
    Mar 7 at 1:41










  • $begingroup$
    I added the KKT conditions
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Brown
    Mar 12 at 4:45










  • $begingroup$
    I do not understand why $y=0$ is a KKT condition. Should you not get $lambda_2y=0$, $xgeq 0$, $ygeq 0$? Since the KKT conditions are necessary, you can just enumerate all solutions to the KKT conditions and check whichs one is a minimum and which one is a maximum.
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Mar 12 at 13:55
















0












$begingroup$


Consider the optimization problem



minimize $-2x^2-y^2$ subject to



$x+y=2$



$xgeq0$



$ygeq0$



The global minimum of this problem is when $y=0$ and $x=2$. How can we check the second order sufficiency condition at this point?





The Lagrangian is
$$L=-2x^2-y^2+lambda_1 (x+y-2)+lambda_2(-y)$$



The KKT conditions are
$$-4x+lambda_1 =0$$
$$-2y+lambda_1-lambda_2=0$$
$$x+y-2=0,~~y=0$$
Then we get $x=2, y=0$ as valid stationary point with $lambda_1=8$ and $lambda_2=8>0$.



For second order sufficiency condition we need
$$z^T nabla^2_{x,y} L(x^star,y^star,lambda^star)z>0~~~ forall zin{thetain R^2|[1~1]theta=0,~[0~~-1]theta=0}={(0,0)}$$



The question is since the valid variation space does not exists, how to we carry out our second order analysis.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The optimal point has to be on the boundary by the maximum principle (minimum of a concave function on a convex set).
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Mar 6 at 17:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes the minimum point is in the boundary. But we assess the second order necessary condition that the Hessian of the Lagrangian over the valid variation space has to be positive definite, the valid variation space is just point zero and we cannot asses the second order sufficiency condition.
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Brown
    Mar 7 at 1:41










  • $begingroup$
    I added the KKT conditions
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Brown
    Mar 12 at 4:45










  • $begingroup$
    I do not understand why $y=0$ is a KKT condition. Should you not get $lambda_2y=0$, $xgeq 0$, $ygeq 0$? Since the KKT conditions are necessary, you can just enumerate all solutions to the KKT conditions and check whichs one is a minimum and which one is a maximum.
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Mar 12 at 13:55














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Consider the optimization problem



minimize $-2x^2-y^2$ subject to



$x+y=2$



$xgeq0$



$ygeq0$



The global minimum of this problem is when $y=0$ and $x=2$. How can we check the second order sufficiency condition at this point?





The Lagrangian is
$$L=-2x^2-y^2+lambda_1 (x+y-2)+lambda_2(-y)$$



The KKT conditions are
$$-4x+lambda_1 =0$$
$$-2y+lambda_1-lambda_2=0$$
$$x+y-2=0,~~y=0$$
Then we get $x=2, y=0$ as valid stationary point with $lambda_1=8$ and $lambda_2=8>0$.



For second order sufficiency condition we need
$$z^T nabla^2_{x,y} L(x^star,y^star,lambda^star)z>0~~~ forall zin{thetain R^2|[1~1]theta=0,~[0~~-1]theta=0}={(0,0)}$$



The question is since the valid variation space does not exists, how to we carry out our second order analysis.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Consider the optimization problem



minimize $-2x^2-y^2$ subject to



$x+y=2$



$xgeq0$



$ygeq0$



The global minimum of this problem is when $y=0$ and $x=2$. How can we check the second order sufficiency condition at this point?





The Lagrangian is
$$L=-2x^2-y^2+lambda_1 (x+y-2)+lambda_2(-y)$$



The KKT conditions are
$$-4x+lambda_1 =0$$
$$-2y+lambda_1-lambda_2=0$$
$$x+y-2=0,~~y=0$$
Then we get $x=2, y=0$ as valid stationary point with $lambda_1=8$ and $lambda_2=8>0$.



For second order sufficiency condition we need
$$z^T nabla^2_{x,y} L(x^star,y^star,lambda^star)z>0~~~ forall zin{thetain R^2|[1~1]theta=0,~[0~~-1]theta=0}={(0,0)}$$



The question is since the valid variation space does not exists, how to we carry out our second order analysis.







optimization






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 12 at 4:45







Eric Brown

















asked Mar 6 at 4:12









Eric BrownEric Brown

435211




435211












  • $begingroup$
    The optimal point has to be on the boundary by the maximum principle (minimum of a concave function on a convex set).
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Mar 6 at 17:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes the minimum point is in the boundary. But we assess the second order necessary condition that the Hessian of the Lagrangian over the valid variation space has to be positive definite, the valid variation space is just point zero and we cannot asses the second order sufficiency condition.
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Brown
    Mar 7 at 1:41










  • $begingroup$
    I added the KKT conditions
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Brown
    Mar 12 at 4:45










  • $begingroup$
    I do not understand why $y=0$ is a KKT condition. Should you not get $lambda_2y=0$, $xgeq 0$, $ygeq 0$? Since the KKT conditions are necessary, you can just enumerate all solutions to the KKT conditions and check whichs one is a minimum and which one is a maximum.
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Mar 12 at 13:55


















  • $begingroup$
    The optimal point has to be on the boundary by the maximum principle (minimum of a concave function on a convex set).
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Mar 6 at 17:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes the minimum point is in the boundary. But we assess the second order necessary condition that the Hessian of the Lagrangian over the valid variation space has to be positive definite, the valid variation space is just point zero and we cannot asses the second order sufficiency condition.
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Brown
    Mar 7 at 1:41










  • $begingroup$
    I added the KKT conditions
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Brown
    Mar 12 at 4:45










  • $begingroup$
    I do not understand why $y=0$ is a KKT condition. Should you not get $lambda_2y=0$, $xgeq 0$, $ygeq 0$? Since the KKT conditions are necessary, you can just enumerate all solutions to the KKT conditions and check whichs one is a minimum and which one is a maximum.
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Mar 12 at 13:55
















$begingroup$
The optimal point has to be on the boundary by the maximum principle (minimum of a concave function on a convex set).
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Mar 6 at 17:46




$begingroup$
The optimal point has to be on the boundary by the maximum principle (minimum of a concave function on a convex set).
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Mar 6 at 17:46




1




1




$begingroup$
Yes the minimum point is in the boundary. But we assess the second order necessary condition that the Hessian of the Lagrangian over the valid variation space has to be positive definite, the valid variation space is just point zero and we cannot asses the second order sufficiency condition.
$endgroup$
– Eric Brown
Mar 7 at 1:41




$begingroup$
Yes the minimum point is in the boundary. But we assess the second order necessary condition that the Hessian of the Lagrangian over the valid variation space has to be positive definite, the valid variation space is just point zero and we cannot asses the second order sufficiency condition.
$endgroup$
– Eric Brown
Mar 7 at 1:41












$begingroup$
I added the KKT conditions
$endgroup$
– Eric Brown
Mar 12 at 4:45




$begingroup$
I added the KKT conditions
$endgroup$
– Eric Brown
Mar 12 at 4:45












$begingroup$
I do not understand why $y=0$ is a KKT condition. Should you not get $lambda_2y=0$, $xgeq 0$, $ygeq 0$? Since the KKT conditions are necessary, you can just enumerate all solutions to the KKT conditions and check whichs one is a minimum and which one is a maximum.
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Mar 12 at 13:55




$begingroup$
I do not understand why $y=0$ is a KKT condition. Should you not get $lambda_2y=0$, $xgeq 0$, $ygeq 0$? Since the KKT conditions are necessary, you can just enumerate all solutions to the KKT conditions and check whichs one is a minimum and which one is a maximum.
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Mar 12 at 13:55










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