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Proving the that inverse of the rotation matrix is equal to the transformation.


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0












$begingroup$


I am trying to prove that:



If I have the matrix Mrot = [[cosx,-sinx],[sinx,cosx]] , the inverse and the transpose are the same.



I understand the inverse acts as a sort of "inverse button" but,I cannot see how the inverse and transpose matrices are the same. I am currently in freshman linear algebra.



Thanks










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What methods do you know to find the inverse of a matrix?
    $endgroup$
    – Aniruddha Deshmukh
    Mar 12 at 4:37










  • $begingroup$
    I can do guassian elimination or use the methods of cofactors and minors. I am also permitted to use the inversion formula for 2 by 2.
    $endgroup$
    – MCC
    Mar 12 at 4:38










  • $begingroup$
    It's much easier to take the transpose than to compute the inverse. Take the transpose and prove it is the inverse by matrix multiplication (see my answer below).
    $endgroup$
    – parsiad
    Mar 12 at 4:39
















0












$begingroup$


I am trying to prove that:



If I have the matrix Mrot = [[cosx,-sinx],[sinx,cosx]] , the inverse and the transpose are the same.



I understand the inverse acts as a sort of "inverse button" but,I cannot see how the inverse and transpose matrices are the same. I am currently in freshman linear algebra.



Thanks










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What methods do you know to find the inverse of a matrix?
    $endgroup$
    – Aniruddha Deshmukh
    Mar 12 at 4:37










  • $begingroup$
    I can do guassian elimination or use the methods of cofactors and minors. I am also permitted to use the inversion formula for 2 by 2.
    $endgroup$
    – MCC
    Mar 12 at 4:38










  • $begingroup$
    It's much easier to take the transpose than to compute the inverse. Take the transpose and prove it is the inverse by matrix multiplication (see my answer below).
    $endgroup$
    – parsiad
    Mar 12 at 4:39














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I am trying to prove that:



If I have the matrix Mrot = [[cosx,-sinx],[sinx,cosx]] , the inverse and the transpose are the same.



I understand the inverse acts as a sort of "inverse button" but,I cannot see how the inverse and transpose matrices are the same. I am currently in freshman linear algebra.



Thanks










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I am trying to prove that:



If I have the matrix Mrot = [[cosx,-sinx],[sinx,cosx]] , the inverse and the transpose are the same.



I understand the inverse acts as a sort of "inverse button" but,I cannot see how the inverse and transpose matrices are the same. I am currently in freshman linear algebra.



Thanks







linear-algebra proof-writing






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 12 at 4:34









MCCMCC

215




215












  • $begingroup$
    What methods do you know to find the inverse of a matrix?
    $endgroup$
    – Aniruddha Deshmukh
    Mar 12 at 4:37










  • $begingroup$
    I can do guassian elimination or use the methods of cofactors and minors. I am also permitted to use the inversion formula for 2 by 2.
    $endgroup$
    – MCC
    Mar 12 at 4:38










  • $begingroup$
    It's much easier to take the transpose than to compute the inverse. Take the transpose and prove it is the inverse by matrix multiplication (see my answer below).
    $endgroup$
    – parsiad
    Mar 12 at 4:39


















  • $begingroup$
    What methods do you know to find the inverse of a matrix?
    $endgroup$
    – Aniruddha Deshmukh
    Mar 12 at 4:37










  • $begingroup$
    I can do guassian elimination or use the methods of cofactors and minors. I am also permitted to use the inversion formula for 2 by 2.
    $endgroup$
    – MCC
    Mar 12 at 4:38










  • $begingroup$
    It's much easier to take the transpose than to compute the inverse. Take the transpose and prove it is the inverse by matrix multiplication (see my answer below).
    $endgroup$
    – parsiad
    Mar 12 at 4:39
















$begingroup$
What methods do you know to find the inverse of a matrix?
$endgroup$
– Aniruddha Deshmukh
Mar 12 at 4:37




$begingroup$
What methods do you know to find the inverse of a matrix?
$endgroup$
– Aniruddha Deshmukh
Mar 12 at 4:37












$begingroup$
I can do guassian elimination or use the methods of cofactors and minors. I am also permitted to use the inversion formula for 2 by 2.
$endgroup$
– MCC
Mar 12 at 4:38




$begingroup$
I can do guassian elimination or use the methods of cofactors and minors. I am also permitted to use the inversion formula for 2 by 2.
$endgroup$
– MCC
Mar 12 at 4:38












$begingroup$
It's much easier to take the transpose than to compute the inverse. Take the transpose and prove it is the inverse by matrix multiplication (see my answer below).
$endgroup$
– parsiad
Mar 12 at 4:39




$begingroup$
It's much easier to take the transpose than to compute the inverse. Take the transpose and prove it is the inverse by matrix multiplication (see my answer below).
$endgroup$
– parsiad
Mar 12 at 4:39










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

You can prove this by direct computation.
Take the transpose of $M$ to get
$$
M^{intercal}=begin{pmatrix}cos x & sin x\
-sin x & cos x
end{pmatrix}.
$$

Multiply this by $M$ to get
$$
MM^{intercal}=begin{pmatrix}cos(x)^{2}+sin(x)^{2}\
& cos(x)^{2}+sin(x)^{2}
end{pmatrix}
$$

and apply a certain famous identity.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    We will also need to prove that $M^TM = I$ so that $M^T = M^{-1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Aniruddha Deshmukh
    Mar 12 at 4:42










  • $begingroup$
    Indeed. See here.
    $endgroup$
    – parsiad
    Mar 12 at 4:45













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3












$begingroup$

You can prove this by direct computation.
Take the transpose of $M$ to get
$$
M^{intercal}=begin{pmatrix}cos x & sin x\
-sin x & cos x
end{pmatrix}.
$$

Multiply this by $M$ to get
$$
MM^{intercal}=begin{pmatrix}cos(x)^{2}+sin(x)^{2}\
& cos(x)^{2}+sin(x)^{2}
end{pmatrix}
$$

and apply a certain famous identity.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    We will also need to prove that $M^TM = I$ so that $M^T = M^{-1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Aniruddha Deshmukh
    Mar 12 at 4:42










  • $begingroup$
    Indeed. See here.
    $endgroup$
    – parsiad
    Mar 12 at 4:45


















3












$begingroup$

You can prove this by direct computation.
Take the transpose of $M$ to get
$$
M^{intercal}=begin{pmatrix}cos x & sin x\
-sin x & cos x
end{pmatrix}.
$$

Multiply this by $M$ to get
$$
MM^{intercal}=begin{pmatrix}cos(x)^{2}+sin(x)^{2}\
& cos(x)^{2}+sin(x)^{2}
end{pmatrix}
$$

and apply a certain famous identity.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    We will also need to prove that $M^TM = I$ so that $M^T = M^{-1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Aniruddha Deshmukh
    Mar 12 at 4:42










  • $begingroup$
    Indeed. See here.
    $endgroup$
    – parsiad
    Mar 12 at 4:45
















3












3








3





$begingroup$

You can prove this by direct computation.
Take the transpose of $M$ to get
$$
M^{intercal}=begin{pmatrix}cos x & sin x\
-sin x & cos x
end{pmatrix}.
$$

Multiply this by $M$ to get
$$
MM^{intercal}=begin{pmatrix}cos(x)^{2}+sin(x)^{2}\
& cos(x)^{2}+sin(x)^{2}
end{pmatrix}
$$

and apply a certain famous identity.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



You can prove this by direct computation.
Take the transpose of $M$ to get
$$
M^{intercal}=begin{pmatrix}cos x & sin x\
-sin x & cos x
end{pmatrix}.
$$

Multiply this by $M$ to get
$$
MM^{intercal}=begin{pmatrix}cos(x)^{2}+sin(x)^{2}\
& cos(x)^{2}+sin(x)^{2}
end{pmatrix}
$$

and apply a certain famous identity.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Mar 12 at 4:38









parsiadparsiad

18.5k32453




18.5k32453












  • $begingroup$
    We will also need to prove that $M^TM = I$ so that $M^T = M^{-1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Aniruddha Deshmukh
    Mar 12 at 4:42










  • $begingroup$
    Indeed. See here.
    $endgroup$
    – parsiad
    Mar 12 at 4:45




















  • $begingroup$
    We will also need to prove that $M^TM = I$ so that $M^T = M^{-1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Aniruddha Deshmukh
    Mar 12 at 4:42










  • $begingroup$
    Indeed. See here.
    $endgroup$
    – parsiad
    Mar 12 at 4:45


















$begingroup$
We will also need to prove that $M^TM = I$ so that $M^T = M^{-1}$.
$endgroup$
– Aniruddha Deshmukh
Mar 12 at 4:42




$begingroup$
We will also need to prove that $M^TM = I$ so that $M^T = M^{-1}$.
$endgroup$
– Aniruddha Deshmukh
Mar 12 at 4:42












$begingroup$
Indeed. See here.
$endgroup$
– parsiad
Mar 12 at 4:45






$begingroup$
Indeed. See here.
$endgroup$
– parsiad
Mar 12 at 4:45




















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