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Who must act to prevent Brexit on March 29th?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Can the Government enact the withdrawal bill without parliament's approval?Must the UK leave the EU?Why has Article 50 of Brexit not been enabled yet?Will the British Parliament prevent “Brexit”?What mechanisms exist to prevent “hard” Brexit?Why is the British government waiting until March 29th to officially Brexit?Could the Queen have stopped Brexit?Who made this comment about Brexit and in what context?Did the EU Referendum Act 2015 mandate “the leaflet”?Could the UK unilaterally “restart the clock” on Brexit?What will happen if Parliament votes “no” on each of the Brexit-related votes to be held on the 12th, 13th and 14th of March?












10















As I understand it, the EU27 leadership made the UK a conditional offer with various options to extend the Article 50 negotiation period. Who has to act to accept and enact the extension?




  • Can the UK government accept it on behalf of the UK or do they legally need an act of parliament first?


  • Once the UK selects one option, do the EU27 governments have to formally accept it or has this acceptance been given in advance? Do any of the EU27 governments need parliamentary approval before they can act?


  • Can this be done by phone or does it require physical letters which must be delivered and accepted?











share|improve this question




















  • 1





    It's not precisely a conditional offer. The extension until the 12th April is "free", after that there are conditions.

    – origimbo
    Mar 25 at 21:48
















10















As I understand it, the EU27 leadership made the UK a conditional offer with various options to extend the Article 50 negotiation period. Who has to act to accept and enact the extension?




  • Can the UK government accept it on behalf of the UK or do they legally need an act of parliament first?


  • Once the UK selects one option, do the EU27 governments have to formally accept it or has this acceptance been given in advance? Do any of the EU27 governments need parliamentary approval before they can act?


  • Can this be done by phone or does it require physical letters which must be delivered and accepted?











share|improve this question




















  • 1





    It's not precisely a conditional offer. The extension until the 12th April is "free", after that there are conditions.

    – origimbo
    Mar 25 at 21:48














10












10








10








As I understand it, the EU27 leadership made the UK a conditional offer with various options to extend the Article 50 negotiation period. Who has to act to accept and enact the extension?




  • Can the UK government accept it on behalf of the UK or do they legally need an act of parliament first?


  • Once the UK selects one option, do the EU27 governments have to formally accept it or has this acceptance been given in advance? Do any of the EU27 governments need parliamentary approval before they can act?


  • Can this be done by phone or does it require physical letters which must be delivered and accepted?











share|improve this question
















As I understand it, the EU27 leadership made the UK a conditional offer with various options to extend the Article 50 negotiation period. Who has to act to accept and enact the extension?




  • Can the UK government accept it on behalf of the UK or do they legally need an act of parliament first?


  • Once the UK selects one option, do the EU27 governments have to formally accept it or has this acceptance been given in advance? Do any of the EU27 governments need parliamentary approval before they can act?


  • Can this be done by phone or does it require physical letters which must be delivered and accepted?








united-kingdom brexit article-50






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 25 at 21:48









JJJ

7,25822660




7,25822660










asked Mar 25 at 20:00









o.m.o.m.

11.4k22447




11.4k22447








  • 1





    It's not precisely a conditional offer. The extension until the 12th April is "free", after that there are conditions.

    – origimbo
    Mar 25 at 21:48














  • 1





    It's not precisely a conditional offer. The extension until the 12th April is "free", after that there are conditions.

    – origimbo
    Mar 25 at 21:48








1




1





It's not precisely a conditional offer. The extension until the 12th April is "free", after that there are conditions.

– origimbo
Mar 25 at 21:48





It's not precisely a conditional offer. The extension until the 12th April is "free", after that there are conditions.

– origimbo
Mar 25 at 21:48










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















13














The European Council has already agreed to both dates so they don’t need to ratify anything any more.



A new UK Act isn’t required. The UK Government can put forward a Statutory Instrument to amend the existing Withdrawal Act. This does need to pass both Houses of Parliament but this is unlikely to be blocked.



In both cases, confirmation in writing will be given but that’s just a formality.



Which date applies depends on whether the Withdrawal Agreement bill is passed by the UK Parliament.



If it is, then a May 22nd date will apply to allow all the necessary legislation to be passed.



If not, then the UK Government will leave the European Union on April 12th unless they come to an alternative agreement before then.






share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    Isn't it April 12th?

    – Denis de Bernardy
    Mar 25 at 21:43






  • 1





    I'm worried about the scheduling of those formalities. Votes in both houses and a letter written before noon Friday, and they won't even start until after Wednesday? Could there be accidental Brexit because someone cuts something too close?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 5:23











  • @o.m. Not really - the UK leaves the EU under A50 of the Lisbon treaty, not under its own domestic law. What would happen if this didn't pass parliament would be that the UK is still in the EU but domestically would have to pretend it isn't.

    – Cubic
    Mar 26 at 16:23











  • @Cubic, the notification according to Article 50 must be in accordance to national constitutional requirements. Surely the same applies to an extension?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 16:36











  • @o.m. You're right in the sense that, if they don't go through the motions, the UK leaves the EU on Friday. But it's not a big risk. It's not like they are likely to forget and they have plenty of time.

    – Alex
    Mar 26 at 17:29



















21














They need an act of parliament. Not so much because of the change in the withdrawal act, but because they made a law in the UK which mentions that the UK will leave the EU on March 29 2019. That law needs to be withdrawn or modified. It's unclear ("legal confusion" below) what happens if parliament rejects this.



The BBC has a nice graph:



Brexit: Next steps






share|improve this answer





















  • 2





    It's also fantastically unlikely that they will reject it after specifically voting for an extension in the first place, and voting against a No Deal outcome.

    – Kevin
    Mar 25 at 22:31






  • 26





    Do not assume that politician's decisions or votes follow logic or are in any way consistent.

    – Aganju
    Mar 25 at 23:00











  • The legal confusion is that the UK already agreed the extension

    – Caleth
    Mar 25 at 23:29











  • So assuming that May's deal is not approved, there need to be votes in both houses (as per Alex's answer) and a letter written by the government? All in less than 78 hours from now?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 5:20






  • 3





    This answer is unclear. Changing the date to match the options agreed with the EU requires a statutory instrument, not an Act, as described in Alex's answer. An Act is required to implement the Withdrawal Agreement. Other options may or may not require an Act.

    – Steve Melnikoff
    Mar 26 at 9:56



















4














Note that unilateral revocation by simple letter of the Prime Minister remains an option.



(I believe that since the Electronic Communications Act email counts as "in writing" for all cases where that is legally required. I don't know if international agreements have to be in writing because this kind of temporal brinksmanship rarely comes up)






share|improve this answer



















  • 2





    -1 Prime Minister May cannot do this on her own. See politics.stackexchange.com/a/37805/8912

    – Sjoerd
    Mar 25 at 23:09






  • 3





    That doesn't answer the question of unilateral remain, only the ratification of a withdrawal agreement.

    – pjc50
    Mar 25 at 23:43






  • 1





    @Sjoerd - My reading of your link agrees with pjc50's interpretation. I.e. that it doesn't apply to "remain"; only the requirements of a withdrawal. That's not to say that pjc50's original answer is correct (perhaps it is wrong?) but the link you've given appears to be irrelevant.

    – Jeremy Davis
    Mar 26 at 7:06











  • The ECJ ruling on whether it's possible to revoke article 50 (curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2018-12/…) states that "The revocation must be decided following a democratic process in accordance with national constitutional requirements. This unequivocal and unconditional decision must be communicated in writing to the European Council." IMHO a simple letter of the Prime Minister would not meet these criteria if the Parliament does not repeal the Withdrawal act.

    – Peteris
    Mar 26 at 13:27











  • @Peteris but in other people's opinions, it would. If anyone wanted to argue it, they'd have to go to the ECJ

    – Caleth
    Mar 26 at 14:05












Your Answer








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3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes








3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









13














The European Council has already agreed to both dates so they don’t need to ratify anything any more.



A new UK Act isn’t required. The UK Government can put forward a Statutory Instrument to amend the existing Withdrawal Act. This does need to pass both Houses of Parliament but this is unlikely to be blocked.



In both cases, confirmation in writing will be given but that’s just a formality.



Which date applies depends on whether the Withdrawal Agreement bill is passed by the UK Parliament.



If it is, then a May 22nd date will apply to allow all the necessary legislation to be passed.



If not, then the UK Government will leave the European Union on April 12th unless they come to an alternative agreement before then.






share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    Isn't it April 12th?

    – Denis de Bernardy
    Mar 25 at 21:43






  • 1





    I'm worried about the scheduling of those formalities. Votes in both houses and a letter written before noon Friday, and they won't even start until after Wednesday? Could there be accidental Brexit because someone cuts something too close?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 5:23











  • @o.m. Not really - the UK leaves the EU under A50 of the Lisbon treaty, not under its own domestic law. What would happen if this didn't pass parliament would be that the UK is still in the EU but domestically would have to pretend it isn't.

    – Cubic
    Mar 26 at 16:23











  • @Cubic, the notification according to Article 50 must be in accordance to national constitutional requirements. Surely the same applies to an extension?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 16:36











  • @o.m. You're right in the sense that, if they don't go through the motions, the UK leaves the EU on Friday. But it's not a big risk. It's not like they are likely to forget and they have plenty of time.

    – Alex
    Mar 26 at 17:29
















13














The European Council has already agreed to both dates so they don’t need to ratify anything any more.



A new UK Act isn’t required. The UK Government can put forward a Statutory Instrument to amend the existing Withdrawal Act. This does need to pass both Houses of Parliament but this is unlikely to be blocked.



In both cases, confirmation in writing will be given but that’s just a formality.



Which date applies depends on whether the Withdrawal Agreement bill is passed by the UK Parliament.



If it is, then a May 22nd date will apply to allow all the necessary legislation to be passed.



If not, then the UK Government will leave the European Union on April 12th unless they come to an alternative agreement before then.






share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    Isn't it April 12th?

    – Denis de Bernardy
    Mar 25 at 21:43






  • 1





    I'm worried about the scheduling of those formalities. Votes in both houses and a letter written before noon Friday, and they won't even start until after Wednesday? Could there be accidental Brexit because someone cuts something too close?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 5:23











  • @o.m. Not really - the UK leaves the EU under A50 of the Lisbon treaty, not under its own domestic law. What would happen if this didn't pass parliament would be that the UK is still in the EU but domestically would have to pretend it isn't.

    – Cubic
    Mar 26 at 16:23











  • @Cubic, the notification according to Article 50 must be in accordance to national constitutional requirements. Surely the same applies to an extension?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 16:36











  • @o.m. You're right in the sense that, if they don't go through the motions, the UK leaves the EU on Friday. But it's not a big risk. It's not like they are likely to forget and they have plenty of time.

    – Alex
    Mar 26 at 17:29














13












13








13







The European Council has already agreed to both dates so they don’t need to ratify anything any more.



A new UK Act isn’t required. The UK Government can put forward a Statutory Instrument to amend the existing Withdrawal Act. This does need to pass both Houses of Parliament but this is unlikely to be blocked.



In both cases, confirmation in writing will be given but that’s just a formality.



Which date applies depends on whether the Withdrawal Agreement bill is passed by the UK Parliament.



If it is, then a May 22nd date will apply to allow all the necessary legislation to be passed.



If not, then the UK Government will leave the European Union on April 12th unless they come to an alternative agreement before then.






share|improve this answer















The European Council has already agreed to both dates so they don’t need to ratify anything any more.



A new UK Act isn’t required. The UK Government can put forward a Statutory Instrument to amend the existing Withdrawal Act. This does need to pass both Houses of Parliament but this is unlikely to be blocked.



In both cases, confirmation in writing will be given but that’s just a formality.



Which date applies depends on whether the Withdrawal Agreement bill is passed by the UK Parliament.



If it is, then a May 22nd date will apply to allow all the necessary legislation to be passed.



If not, then the UK Government will leave the European Union on April 12th unless they come to an alternative agreement before then.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Mar 26 at 13:29









JJJ

7,25822660




7,25822660










answered Mar 25 at 20:27









AlexAlex

4,6801225




4,6801225








  • 1





    Isn't it April 12th?

    – Denis de Bernardy
    Mar 25 at 21:43






  • 1





    I'm worried about the scheduling of those formalities. Votes in both houses and a letter written before noon Friday, and they won't even start until after Wednesday? Could there be accidental Brexit because someone cuts something too close?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 5:23











  • @o.m. Not really - the UK leaves the EU under A50 of the Lisbon treaty, not under its own domestic law. What would happen if this didn't pass parliament would be that the UK is still in the EU but domestically would have to pretend it isn't.

    – Cubic
    Mar 26 at 16:23











  • @Cubic, the notification according to Article 50 must be in accordance to national constitutional requirements. Surely the same applies to an extension?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 16:36











  • @o.m. You're right in the sense that, if they don't go through the motions, the UK leaves the EU on Friday. But it's not a big risk. It's not like they are likely to forget and they have plenty of time.

    – Alex
    Mar 26 at 17:29














  • 1





    Isn't it April 12th?

    – Denis de Bernardy
    Mar 25 at 21:43






  • 1





    I'm worried about the scheduling of those formalities. Votes in both houses and a letter written before noon Friday, and they won't even start until after Wednesday? Could there be accidental Brexit because someone cuts something too close?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 5:23











  • @o.m. Not really - the UK leaves the EU under A50 of the Lisbon treaty, not under its own domestic law. What would happen if this didn't pass parliament would be that the UK is still in the EU but domestically would have to pretend it isn't.

    – Cubic
    Mar 26 at 16:23











  • @Cubic, the notification according to Article 50 must be in accordance to national constitutional requirements. Surely the same applies to an extension?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 16:36











  • @o.m. You're right in the sense that, if they don't go through the motions, the UK leaves the EU on Friday. But it's not a big risk. It's not like they are likely to forget and they have plenty of time.

    – Alex
    Mar 26 at 17:29








1




1





Isn't it April 12th?

– Denis de Bernardy
Mar 25 at 21:43





Isn't it April 12th?

– Denis de Bernardy
Mar 25 at 21:43




1




1





I'm worried about the scheduling of those formalities. Votes in both houses and a letter written before noon Friday, and they won't even start until after Wednesday? Could there be accidental Brexit because someone cuts something too close?

– o.m.
Mar 26 at 5:23





I'm worried about the scheduling of those formalities. Votes in both houses and a letter written before noon Friday, and they won't even start until after Wednesday? Could there be accidental Brexit because someone cuts something too close?

– o.m.
Mar 26 at 5:23













@o.m. Not really - the UK leaves the EU under A50 of the Lisbon treaty, not under its own domestic law. What would happen if this didn't pass parliament would be that the UK is still in the EU but domestically would have to pretend it isn't.

– Cubic
Mar 26 at 16:23





@o.m. Not really - the UK leaves the EU under A50 of the Lisbon treaty, not under its own domestic law. What would happen if this didn't pass parliament would be that the UK is still in the EU but domestically would have to pretend it isn't.

– Cubic
Mar 26 at 16:23













@Cubic, the notification according to Article 50 must be in accordance to national constitutional requirements. Surely the same applies to an extension?

– o.m.
Mar 26 at 16:36





@Cubic, the notification according to Article 50 must be in accordance to national constitutional requirements. Surely the same applies to an extension?

– o.m.
Mar 26 at 16:36













@o.m. You're right in the sense that, if they don't go through the motions, the UK leaves the EU on Friday. But it's not a big risk. It's not like they are likely to forget and they have plenty of time.

– Alex
Mar 26 at 17:29





@o.m. You're right in the sense that, if they don't go through the motions, the UK leaves the EU on Friday. But it's not a big risk. It's not like they are likely to forget and they have plenty of time.

– Alex
Mar 26 at 17:29











21














They need an act of parliament. Not so much because of the change in the withdrawal act, but because they made a law in the UK which mentions that the UK will leave the EU on March 29 2019. That law needs to be withdrawn or modified. It's unclear ("legal confusion" below) what happens if parliament rejects this.



The BBC has a nice graph:



Brexit: Next steps






share|improve this answer





















  • 2





    It's also fantastically unlikely that they will reject it after specifically voting for an extension in the first place, and voting against a No Deal outcome.

    – Kevin
    Mar 25 at 22:31






  • 26





    Do not assume that politician's decisions or votes follow logic or are in any way consistent.

    – Aganju
    Mar 25 at 23:00











  • The legal confusion is that the UK already agreed the extension

    – Caleth
    Mar 25 at 23:29











  • So assuming that May's deal is not approved, there need to be votes in both houses (as per Alex's answer) and a letter written by the government? All in less than 78 hours from now?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 5:20






  • 3





    This answer is unclear. Changing the date to match the options agreed with the EU requires a statutory instrument, not an Act, as described in Alex's answer. An Act is required to implement the Withdrawal Agreement. Other options may or may not require an Act.

    – Steve Melnikoff
    Mar 26 at 9:56
















21














They need an act of parliament. Not so much because of the change in the withdrawal act, but because they made a law in the UK which mentions that the UK will leave the EU on March 29 2019. That law needs to be withdrawn or modified. It's unclear ("legal confusion" below) what happens if parliament rejects this.



The BBC has a nice graph:



Brexit: Next steps






share|improve this answer





















  • 2





    It's also fantastically unlikely that they will reject it after specifically voting for an extension in the first place, and voting against a No Deal outcome.

    – Kevin
    Mar 25 at 22:31






  • 26





    Do not assume that politician's decisions or votes follow logic or are in any way consistent.

    – Aganju
    Mar 25 at 23:00











  • The legal confusion is that the UK already agreed the extension

    – Caleth
    Mar 25 at 23:29











  • So assuming that May's deal is not approved, there need to be votes in both houses (as per Alex's answer) and a letter written by the government? All in less than 78 hours from now?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 5:20






  • 3





    This answer is unclear. Changing the date to match the options agreed with the EU requires a statutory instrument, not an Act, as described in Alex's answer. An Act is required to implement the Withdrawal Agreement. Other options may or may not require an Act.

    – Steve Melnikoff
    Mar 26 at 9:56














21












21








21







They need an act of parliament. Not so much because of the change in the withdrawal act, but because they made a law in the UK which mentions that the UK will leave the EU on March 29 2019. That law needs to be withdrawn or modified. It's unclear ("legal confusion" below) what happens if parliament rejects this.



The BBC has a nice graph:



Brexit: Next steps






share|improve this answer















They need an act of parliament. Not so much because of the change in the withdrawal act, but because they made a law in the UK which mentions that the UK will leave the EU on March 29 2019. That law needs to be withdrawn or modified. It's unclear ("legal confusion" below) what happens if parliament rejects this.



The BBC has a nice graph:



Brexit: Next steps







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Mar 26 at 13:40









Peter Mortensen

1716




1716










answered Mar 25 at 21:01









AbigailAbigail

2,100414




2,100414








  • 2





    It's also fantastically unlikely that they will reject it after specifically voting for an extension in the first place, and voting against a No Deal outcome.

    – Kevin
    Mar 25 at 22:31






  • 26





    Do not assume that politician's decisions or votes follow logic or are in any way consistent.

    – Aganju
    Mar 25 at 23:00











  • The legal confusion is that the UK already agreed the extension

    – Caleth
    Mar 25 at 23:29











  • So assuming that May's deal is not approved, there need to be votes in both houses (as per Alex's answer) and a letter written by the government? All in less than 78 hours from now?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 5:20






  • 3





    This answer is unclear. Changing the date to match the options agreed with the EU requires a statutory instrument, not an Act, as described in Alex's answer. An Act is required to implement the Withdrawal Agreement. Other options may or may not require an Act.

    – Steve Melnikoff
    Mar 26 at 9:56














  • 2





    It's also fantastically unlikely that they will reject it after specifically voting for an extension in the first place, and voting against a No Deal outcome.

    – Kevin
    Mar 25 at 22:31






  • 26





    Do not assume that politician's decisions or votes follow logic or are in any way consistent.

    – Aganju
    Mar 25 at 23:00











  • The legal confusion is that the UK already agreed the extension

    – Caleth
    Mar 25 at 23:29











  • So assuming that May's deal is not approved, there need to be votes in both houses (as per Alex's answer) and a letter written by the government? All in less than 78 hours from now?

    – o.m.
    Mar 26 at 5:20






  • 3





    This answer is unclear. Changing the date to match the options agreed with the EU requires a statutory instrument, not an Act, as described in Alex's answer. An Act is required to implement the Withdrawal Agreement. Other options may or may not require an Act.

    – Steve Melnikoff
    Mar 26 at 9:56








2




2





It's also fantastically unlikely that they will reject it after specifically voting for an extension in the first place, and voting against a No Deal outcome.

– Kevin
Mar 25 at 22:31





It's also fantastically unlikely that they will reject it after specifically voting for an extension in the first place, and voting against a No Deal outcome.

– Kevin
Mar 25 at 22:31




26




26





Do not assume that politician's decisions or votes follow logic or are in any way consistent.

– Aganju
Mar 25 at 23:00





Do not assume that politician's decisions or votes follow logic or are in any way consistent.

– Aganju
Mar 25 at 23:00













The legal confusion is that the UK already agreed the extension

– Caleth
Mar 25 at 23:29





The legal confusion is that the UK already agreed the extension

– Caleth
Mar 25 at 23:29













So assuming that May's deal is not approved, there need to be votes in both houses (as per Alex's answer) and a letter written by the government? All in less than 78 hours from now?

– o.m.
Mar 26 at 5:20





So assuming that May's deal is not approved, there need to be votes in both houses (as per Alex's answer) and a letter written by the government? All in less than 78 hours from now?

– o.m.
Mar 26 at 5:20




3




3





This answer is unclear. Changing the date to match the options agreed with the EU requires a statutory instrument, not an Act, as described in Alex's answer. An Act is required to implement the Withdrawal Agreement. Other options may or may not require an Act.

– Steve Melnikoff
Mar 26 at 9:56





This answer is unclear. Changing the date to match the options agreed with the EU requires a statutory instrument, not an Act, as described in Alex's answer. An Act is required to implement the Withdrawal Agreement. Other options may or may not require an Act.

– Steve Melnikoff
Mar 26 at 9:56











4














Note that unilateral revocation by simple letter of the Prime Minister remains an option.



(I believe that since the Electronic Communications Act email counts as "in writing" for all cases where that is legally required. I don't know if international agreements have to be in writing because this kind of temporal brinksmanship rarely comes up)






share|improve this answer



















  • 2





    -1 Prime Minister May cannot do this on her own. See politics.stackexchange.com/a/37805/8912

    – Sjoerd
    Mar 25 at 23:09






  • 3





    That doesn't answer the question of unilateral remain, only the ratification of a withdrawal agreement.

    – pjc50
    Mar 25 at 23:43






  • 1





    @Sjoerd - My reading of your link agrees with pjc50's interpretation. I.e. that it doesn't apply to "remain"; only the requirements of a withdrawal. That's not to say that pjc50's original answer is correct (perhaps it is wrong?) but the link you've given appears to be irrelevant.

    – Jeremy Davis
    Mar 26 at 7:06











  • The ECJ ruling on whether it's possible to revoke article 50 (curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2018-12/…) states that "The revocation must be decided following a democratic process in accordance with national constitutional requirements. This unequivocal and unconditional decision must be communicated in writing to the European Council." IMHO a simple letter of the Prime Minister would not meet these criteria if the Parliament does not repeal the Withdrawal act.

    – Peteris
    Mar 26 at 13:27











  • @Peteris but in other people's opinions, it would. If anyone wanted to argue it, they'd have to go to the ECJ

    – Caleth
    Mar 26 at 14:05
















4














Note that unilateral revocation by simple letter of the Prime Minister remains an option.



(I believe that since the Electronic Communications Act email counts as "in writing" for all cases where that is legally required. I don't know if international agreements have to be in writing because this kind of temporal brinksmanship rarely comes up)






share|improve this answer



















  • 2





    -1 Prime Minister May cannot do this on her own. See politics.stackexchange.com/a/37805/8912

    – Sjoerd
    Mar 25 at 23:09






  • 3





    That doesn't answer the question of unilateral remain, only the ratification of a withdrawal agreement.

    – pjc50
    Mar 25 at 23:43






  • 1





    @Sjoerd - My reading of your link agrees with pjc50's interpretation. I.e. that it doesn't apply to "remain"; only the requirements of a withdrawal. That's not to say that pjc50's original answer is correct (perhaps it is wrong?) but the link you've given appears to be irrelevant.

    – Jeremy Davis
    Mar 26 at 7:06











  • The ECJ ruling on whether it's possible to revoke article 50 (curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2018-12/…) states that "The revocation must be decided following a democratic process in accordance with national constitutional requirements. This unequivocal and unconditional decision must be communicated in writing to the European Council." IMHO a simple letter of the Prime Minister would not meet these criteria if the Parliament does not repeal the Withdrawal act.

    – Peteris
    Mar 26 at 13:27











  • @Peteris but in other people's opinions, it would. If anyone wanted to argue it, they'd have to go to the ECJ

    – Caleth
    Mar 26 at 14:05














4












4








4







Note that unilateral revocation by simple letter of the Prime Minister remains an option.



(I believe that since the Electronic Communications Act email counts as "in writing" for all cases where that is legally required. I don't know if international agreements have to be in writing because this kind of temporal brinksmanship rarely comes up)






share|improve this answer













Note that unilateral revocation by simple letter of the Prime Minister remains an option.



(I believe that since the Electronic Communications Act email counts as "in writing" for all cases where that is legally required. I don't know if international agreements have to be in writing because this kind of temporal brinksmanship rarely comes up)







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Mar 25 at 21:40









pjc50pjc50

9,19812040




9,19812040








  • 2





    -1 Prime Minister May cannot do this on her own. See politics.stackexchange.com/a/37805/8912

    – Sjoerd
    Mar 25 at 23:09






  • 3





    That doesn't answer the question of unilateral remain, only the ratification of a withdrawal agreement.

    – pjc50
    Mar 25 at 23:43






  • 1





    @Sjoerd - My reading of your link agrees with pjc50's interpretation. I.e. that it doesn't apply to "remain"; only the requirements of a withdrawal. That's not to say that pjc50's original answer is correct (perhaps it is wrong?) but the link you've given appears to be irrelevant.

    – Jeremy Davis
    Mar 26 at 7:06











  • The ECJ ruling on whether it's possible to revoke article 50 (curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2018-12/…) states that "The revocation must be decided following a democratic process in accordance with national constitutional requirements. This unequivocal and unconditional decision must be communicated in writing to the European Council." IMHO a simple letter of the Prime Minister would not meet these criteria if the Parliament does not repeal the Withdrawal act.

    – Peteris
    Mar 26 at 13:27











  • @Peteris but in other people's opinions, it would. If anyone wanted to argue it, they'd have to go to the ECJ

    – Caleth
    Mar 26 at 14:05














  • 2





    -1 Prime Minister May cannot do this on her own. See politics.stackexchange.com/a/37805/8912

    – Sjoerd
    Mar 25 at 23:09






  • 3





    That doesn't answer the question of unilateral remain, only the ratification of a withdrawal agreement.

    – pjc50
    Mar 25 at 23:43






  • 1





    @Sjoerd - My reading of your link agrees with pjc50's interpretation. I.e. that it doesn't apply to "remain"; only the requirements of a withdrawal. That's not to say that pjc50's original answer is correct (perhaps it is wrong?) but the link you've given appears to be irrelevant.

    – Jeremy Davis
    Mar 26 at 7:06











  • The ECJ ruling on whether it's possible to revoke article 50 (curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2018-12/…) states that "The revocation must be decided following a democratic process in accordance with national constitutional requirements. This unequivocal and unconditional decision must be communicated in writing to the European Council." IMHO a simple letter of the Prime Minister would not meet these criteria if the Parliament does not repeal the Withdrawal act.

    – Peteris
    Mar 26 at 13:27











  • @Peteris but in other people's opinions, it would. If anyone wanted to argue it, they'd have to go to the ECJ

    – Caleth
    Mar 26 at 14:05








2




2





-1 Prime Minister May cannot do this on her own. See politics.stackexchange.com/a/37805/8912

– Sjoerd
Mar 25 at 23:09





-1 Prime Minister May cannot do this on her own. See politics.stackexchange.com/a/37805/8912

– Sjoerd
Mar 25 at 23:09




3




3





That doesn't answer the question of unilateral remain, only the ratification of a withdrawal agreement.

– pjc50
Mar 25 at 23:43





That doesn't answer the question of unilateral remain, only the ratification of a withdrawal agreement.

– pjc50
Mar 25 at 23:43




1




1





@Sjoerd - My reading of your link agrees with pjc50's interpretation. I.e. that it doesn't apply to "remain"; only the requirements of a withdrawal. That's not to say that pjc50's original answer is correct (perhaps it is wrong?) but the link you've given appears to be irrelevant.

– Jeremy Davis
Mar 26 at 7:06





@Sjoerd - My reading of your link agrees with pjc50's interpretation. I.e. that it doesn't apply to "remain"; only the requirements of a withdrawal. That's not to say that pjc50's original answer is correct (perhaps it is wrong?) but the link you've given appears to be irrelevant.

– Jeremy Davis
Mar 26 at 7:06













The ECJ ruling on whether it's possible to revoke article 50 (curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2018-12/…) states that "The revocation must be decided following a democratic process in accordance with national constitutional requirements. This unequivocal and unconditional decision must be communicated in writing to the European Council." IMHO a simple letter of the Prime Minister would not meet these criteria if the Parliament does not repeal the Withdrawal act.

– Peteris
Mar 26 at 13:27





The ECJ ruling on whether it's possible to revoke article 50 (curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2018-12/…) states that "The revocation must be decided following a democratic process in accordance with national constitutional requirements. This unequivocal and unconditional decision must be communicated in writing to the European Council." IMHO a simple letter of the Prime Minister would not meet these criteria if the Parliament does not repeal the Withdrawal act.

– Peteris
Mar 26 at 13:27













@Peteris but in other people's opinions, it would. If anyone wanted to argue it, they'd have to go to the ECJ

– Caleth
Mar 26 at 14:05





@Peteris but in other people's opinions, it would. If anyone wanted to argue it, they'd have to go to the ECJ

– Caleth
Mar 26 at 14:05


















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