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Derivative of a multivariate quadratic


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0












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What is the derivative of vector transpose?



for example, if I want to minimize function which is written like this $frac12 x^Tx-b^Tx$ subject to $xinBbb R^n$. What will be the derivative of this function?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    What is the derivative of vector transpose?



    for example, if I want to minimize function which is written like this $frac12 x^Tx-b^Tx$ subject to $xinBbb R^n$. What will be the derivative of this function?










    share|cite|improve this question









    New contributor




    ProgB is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      What is the derivative of vector transpose?



      for example, if I want to minimize function which is written like this $frac12 x^Tx-b^Tx$ subject to $xinBbb R^n$. What will be the derivative of this function?










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      ProgB is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      What is the derivative of vector transpose?



      for example, if I want to minimize function which is written like this $frac12 x^Tx-b^Tx$ subject to $xinBbb R^n$. What will be the derivative of this function?







      multivariable-calculus derivatives matrix-calculus






      share|cite|improve this question









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      ProgB is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      share|cite|improve this question









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      ProgB is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 11 at 7:51









      Rodrigo de Azevedo

      13k41960




      13k41960






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      asked Mar 10 at 14:29









      ProgBProgB

      31




      31




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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0












          $begingroup$

          The function is
          $$F = frac12 boldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}^Tboldsymbol{x}.$$



          The total derivative with respect to $boldsymbol{x}$ is given as



          $$dF = frac12 dboldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{x}+frac12 boldsymbol{x}^Tdboldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}^Tdboldsymbol{x}$$
          $$implies dF = dboldsymbol{x}^Tleft[boldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b} right].$$



          A $dF = dboldsymbol{x}^Ttext{grad}F$ comparison yields
          $$text{grad}F = boldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you a lot for this answer, the only unclear part for me is the b transpose part how it became b
            $endgroup$
            – ProgB
            Mar 10 at 15:13










          • $begingroup$
            $boldsymbol{b}^Tdboldsymbol{x}$ is a scalar. Hence, we can transpose it $dboldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{b}$ to obtain the same scalar. Then factor $dboldsymbol{x}^T$.
            $endgroup$
            – MachineLearner
            Mar 10 at 15:50












          • $begingroup$
            thanks, now everything is clear
            $endgroup$
            – ProgB
            Mar 10 at 15:59











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0












          $begingroup$

          The function is
          $$F = frac12 boldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}^Tboldsymbol{x}.$$



          The total derivative with respect to $boldsymbol{x}$ is given as



          $$dF = frac12 dboldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{x}+frac12 boldsymbol{x}^Tdboldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}^Tdboldsymbol{x}$$
          $$implies dF = dboldsymbol{x}^Tleft[boldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b} right].$$



          A $dF = dboldsymbol{x}^Ttext{grad}F$ comparison yields
          $$text{grad}F = boldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you a lot for this answer, the only unclear part for me is the b transpose part how it became b
            $endgroup$
            – ProgB
            Mar 10 at 15:13










          • $begingroup$
            $boldsymbol{b}^Tdboldsymbol{x}$ is a scalar. Hence, we can transpose it $dboldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{b}$ to obtain the same scalar. Then factor $dboldsymbol{x}^T$.
            $endgroup$
            – MachineLearner
            Mar 10 at 15:50












          • $begingroup$
            thanks, now everything is clear
            $endgroup$
            – ProgB
            Mar 10 at 15:59
















          0












          $begingroup$

          The function is
          $$F = frac12 boldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}^Tboldsymbol{x}.$$



          The total derivative with respect to $boldsymbol{x}$ is given as



          $$dF = frac12 dboldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{x}+frac12 boldsymbol{x}^Tdboldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}^Tdboldsymbol{x}$$
          $$implies dF = dboldsymbol{x}^Tleft[boldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b} right].$$



          A $dF = dboldsymbol{x}^Ttext{grad}F$ comparison yields
          $$text{grad}F = boldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you a lot for this answer, the only unclear part for me is the b transpose part how it became b
            $endgroup$
            – ProgB
            Mar 10 at 15:13










          • $begingroup$
            $boldsymbol{b}^Tdboldsymbol{x}$ is a scalar. Hence, we can transpose it $dboldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{b}$ to obtain the same scalar. Then factor $dboldsymbol{x}^T$.
            $endgroup$
            – MachineLearner
            Mar 10 at 15:50












          • $begingroup$
            thanks, now everything is clear
            $endgroup$
            – ProgB
            Mar 10 at 15:59














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          The function is
          $$F = frac12 boldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}^Tboldsymbol{x}.$$



          The total derivative with respect to $boldsymbol{x}$ is given as



          $$dF = frac12 dboldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{x}+frac12 boldsymbol{x}^Tdboldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}^Tdboldsymbol{x}$$
          $$implies dF = dboldsymbol{x}^Tleft[boldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b} right].$$



          A $dF = dboldsymbol{x}^Ttext{grad}F$ comparison yields
          $$text{grad}F = boldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          The function is
          $$F = frac12 boldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}^Tboldsymbol{x}.$$



          The total derivative with respect to $boldsymbol{x}$ is given as



          $$dF = frac12 dboldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{x}+frac12 boldsymbol{x}^Tdboldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}^Tdboldsymbol{x}$$
          $$implies dF = dboldsymbol{x}^Tleft[boldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b} right].$$



          A $dF = dboldsymbol{x}^Ttext{grad}F$ comparison yields
          $$text{grad}F = boldsymbol{x}-boldsymbol{b}.$$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Mar 10 at 14:44









          J.G.

          29.9k22947




          29.9k22947










          answered Mar 10 at 14:40









          MachineLearnerMachineLearner

          5927




          5927












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you a lot for this answer, the only unclear part for me is the b transpose part how it became b
            $endgroup$
            – ProgB
            Mar 10 at 15:13










          • $begingroup$
            $boldsymbol{b}^Tdboldsymbol{x}$ is a scalar. Hence, we can transpose it $dboldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{b}$ to obtain the same scalar. Then factor $dboldsymbol{x}^T$.
            $endgroup$
            – MachineLearner
            Mar 10 at 15:50












          • $begingroup$
            thanks, now everything is clear
            $endgroup$
            – ProgB
            Mar 10 at 15:59


















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you a lot for this answer, the only unclear part for me is the b transpose part how it became b
            $endgroup$
            – ProgB
            Mar 10 at 15:13










          • $begingroup$
            $boldsymbol{b}^Tdboldsymbol{x}$ is a scalar. Hence, we can transpose it $dboldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{b}$ to obtain the same scalar. Then factor $dboldsymbol{x}^T$.
            $endgroup$
            – MachineLearner
            Mar 10 at 15:50












          • $begingroup$
            thanks, now everything is clear
            $endgroup$
            – ProgB
            Mar 10 at 15:59
















          $begingroup$
          Thank you a lot for this answer, the only unclear part for me is the b transpose part how it became b
          $endgroup$
          – ProgB
          Mar 10 at 15:13




          $begingroup$
          Thank you a lot for this answer, the only unclear part for me is the b transpose part how it became b
          $endgroup$
          – ProgB
          Mar 10 at 15:13












          $begingroup$
          $boldsymbol{b}^Tdboldsymbol{x}$ is a scalar. Hence, we can transpose it $dboldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{b}$ to obtain the same scalar. Then factor $dboldsymbol{x}^T$.
          $endgroup$
          – MachineLearner
          Mar 10 at 15:50






          $begingroup$
          $boldsymbol{b}^Tdboldsymbol{x}$ is a scalar. Hence, we can transpose it $dboldsymbol{x}^Tboldsymbol{b}$ to obtain the same scalar. Then factor $dboldsymbol{x}^T$.
          $endgroup$
          – MachineLearner
          Mar 10 at 15:50














          $begingroup$
          thanks, now everything is clear
          $endgroup$
          – ProgB
          Mar 10 at 15:59




          $begingroup$
          thanks, now everything is clear
          $endgroup$
          – ProgB
          Mar 10 at 15:59










          ProgB is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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