Judeafjella


Koordinatar: 31°40′N 35°10′E









Judeafjella
fjellkjede

JerusalemMountains.jpg

Judeafjella

Land

Flag of Israel.svg Israel, Flag of Palestine.svg Palestina
Region

Vestbreidda

Distrikt

Jerusalem distrikt

Koordinatar

31°40′N 35°10′E





Israel location map.svg

Locator Red.svg




Wikimedia Commons: Judaean Mountains

Judeafjella (hebraisk הרי יהודה Harei Yehuda, arabisk جبال الخليل, Jibal al-Khalil), òg kalla Hebronåsane, er ei fjellkjede i Israel og på Vestbreidda der Jerusalem og fleire andre bibelske byar ligg. Fjella når ei høgd på 1 000 m.[1]




Innhaldsliste





  • 1 Geografi


  • 2 Geologi og førhistorie


  • 3 Samferdsle


  • 4 Sjå òg


  • 5 Kjelder


  • 6 Bakgrunnsstoff




Geografi |




Utsyn frå Beit Meir i Judeafjella.


Judeafjella går frå nord til sør gjennom Vest- og Aust-Jerusalem, Hebron, Betlehem og Ramallah. Fjella dannar eit naturleg skilje mellom Shephelah-kystslettene i vest og Jordandalen i aust. Judeafjella var dekte av tett skog i antikken. Åsane består av terra rossa-jorda over hard kalkstein.[1]



Geologi og førhistorie |


Judeafjella er overflata av ei rekkje monokline foldingar som strekkjer seg nord-nordvest gjennom Israel. Foldinga er eit sentralt uttrykk for den syriske bogen av antiklin folding som byrja i sein krittid i nordaustlege Afrika og det sørvestlege Asia. Den syriske bogen strekkjer seg aust-nordaust over Sinai, og snur nord-nordaust gjennom Israel og heldt fram aust-nordaust inn i Syria. Den israelske delen ligg parallelt til Daudehavsforkastinga som ligg like i aust.[2][3]


I førhistorisk tid levde det dyr i området som ikkje finst her lenger, som elefantar, flodhestar, giraffar og vassbøffel. [4]


Fjellkjeda har karstlandskap med mange grotter, som stalaktittgrotta i Nahal Sorek nasjonalpark mellom Jerusalem og Beit Shemesh og området kring Ofra, der ein har funne fossil av plante- og dyreliv frå førhistoria.



Samferdsle |


Israel Railways har ein linje frå Beit Shemesh langs Sorekelva og Rephaimdalen til Jerusalem Malha togstasjon.



Sjå òg |


  • Israelsk vin

  • Turisme i Israel

  • Dyr i Israel


Kjelder |




  • Denne artikkelen bygger på «Judaean Mountains» frå Wikipedia på engelsk, den 4. oktober 2014.

    • Wikipedia på engelsk oppgav desse kjeldene:


  1. ↑ 1,01,1 Peter N. Peregrine, Melvin Ember (red.). Encyclopedia of Prehistory: South and Sørvest-Asia 8. Henta 4. oktober 2014. 


  2. ↑ E. Abd El-Motaal and T.M. Kusky, 2003, Tectonic Evolution of the Intraplate S-Shaped Syrian Arc Fold-Thrust Belt of the Middle East Region in the Context of Plate Tectonics, The Third International Conference on the Geology of Africa, Vol. (2), s. 139-157


  3. ↑ Flexor, A., el al., Late Cretaceous evolution of the Judean Hills as indicated by ostracodes. Terra Nova, Volume 1, Issue 4, pages 349–358, July 1989


  4. ↑ «Historie of Jerusalem from Its Beginning to David». Biu.ac.il. 1997-03-06. Henta 4. oktober 2014. 






Bakgrunnsstoff |


Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg Reiseguide for Judaean Mountains frå Wikivoyage


  • Bilete

  • Judeafjella & Jerusalem

  • Symbolisme og landskap: Etzionblokka i Judeafjella, Yossi Katz and John C. Lehr















v • d • e

Nasjonalparkar i Israel
Jerusalem distrikt
Bayt 'Itab · Canada Park1 · Castel · Davidsbyen1 · Ein Hemed · Emek Tzurim1 · Judeafjella · Samuelsgrava1
Det nordlege distriktet
Achziv · Bar'am · Beit Alfa-syngagoga · Beit She'an · Beit She'arim · Belvoirborga · Capernaum · Chorazin · Gan HaShlosha · Hamat Gader · Hamat Tiberias · Harodkjelda · Hermon1 · Hexagons pool1 · Karnei Hattin · Huladalen · Hurshat Tal · Hurvat Minia · Kursi1 · Montfortborga · Har Arbel · Har Tabor · Nimrodborga1 · Rosh HaNikra · Sde Amudim · Sussita · Tel Hazor · Tel Kedesh · Tel Megiddo · Tzalmonelva · Tzippori · Yehi'amborga
Haifa distrikt
Gamle Caesarea · HaSharonparken · Karmelberget · Nahal Mearot · Tel Shikmona
Det sentrale distriktet
Alexanderelva · Arsuf · Hof HaSharon · Mazormausoleet · Migdal Afek · Palmachimstranda · Rubinelva · Sidna Ali · Tel Afek · Tel Gezer · Tzur Natan · Yarkon
Det sørlege distriktet
Ashkelon · Avdat · Beit Guvrin · Besorelva · Ein Avdat · Ein Gedi · Eshkol · Mamshit · Masada · Negevmonumentet · Nitzana · Semekhgrottene · Shivta · Tel Arad · Tel Be'er Sheva · Tel Lachish · Tel Zafit
Judea- og Samariaområdet
Herodium1 · Qumran1 · Samaria1

1 Ligg i israelskokkuperte territorium


Autoritetsdata

  • GeoNames

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