Bruttonasjonalprodukt


For Banque Nationale de Paris, sjå BNP Paribas.

Bruttonasjonalprodukt (BNP) er eit mål på verdien av alt som vert produsert i eit land. BNP omfattar verdiskapinga i all marknadsretta næringsverksemd. I tillegg kjem verdiskaping i offentleg forvalting, friviljuge organisasjonar og produksjon for eige bruk. BNP vert mange gonger nytta som eit mål på velstandsnivået i eit land.


BNP er gjev eit mål på samla verdiskaping i eit land, og gjev samstundes uttrykk for opptent bruttoinntekt frå innanlandsk produksjon. BNP tilsvarar forkortinga GDP på engelsk språk (Gross Domestic Product). BNP kan definerast og avgjerast ut frå tre ulike hovudmetodar som vert kalla produksjonsmetoda (I), utgiftsmetoda (II) og inntektsmetoda (III). I fyrste metode kan storleiken «korreksjon for FISIM» alternativt inngå i produktinnsats, og i driftsresultat i tredje metode.




Innhaldsliste





  • 1 Utrekning av BNP

    • 1.1 Produksjonsmetoda (I)


    • 1.2 Utgiftsmetoda (II)


    • 1.3 Inntekstmetoda (III)



  • 2 Bakgrunnsstoff




Utrekning av BNP |



Produksjonsmetoda (I) |


  • Produksjon (basisverdi) - Produktinnsats (kjøparverdi) + Produktskattar - Produktsubsidiar - Korreksjon for FISIM

  • Produksjon (produsentverdi) - Produktinnsats (kjøparverdi) + Importskattar + Meirverdiavgift + Investeringsavgift + Toll - Korreksjon for FISIM

  • Bruttoprodukt i alt (basisverdi) + Produktskattar - Produktsubsidiar - Korreksjon for FISIM

  • Bruttoprodukt i alt (produsentverdi) + Importskattar + Meirverdiavgift + Investeringsavgift + Toll - Korreksjon for FISIM


Utgiftsmetoda (II) |


  • Konsum i alt + Bruttoinvestering i fast realkapital + Lagerendring + Eksport - Import

  • Sluttbruk i alt - Import

  • Innanlandsk sluttbruk i alt + Eksport - Import


Inntekstmetoda (III) |


  • Lønskostnadar + Driftsresultat + Kapitalslit + Produksjonsskattar - Produksjonssubsidiar - Korreksjon for FISIM


Bakgrunnsstoff |



  • Om BNP (Statistisk sentralbyrå)

  • Historisk statistikk, Bruttonasjonalprodukt for Noreg 1865-2003



Autoritetsdata

  • WorldCat

  • GND

  • LCCN

  • BNE

  • NDL








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