Det hebraiske alfabetet



Hebraisk alfabet

א ב ג ד ה
ו ז ח ט י
כ ל מ נ ס
ע פ צ ק ר
ש ת


Det hebraiske alfabetet blir bruka i språka hebraisk og jødisk-arameisk, jødearabisk, jødespansk (ladino), jiddisch med fleire.


Alfabetet ser slik ut:












































































































































Bokstav
Namn
Uttale
masoretisk
 
Uttale
sefardisk
(V.-Europa)
Uttale
askenasisk
 
Uttale
israelsk
 

א
ʔalef
ʔ
(stum)
(stum)
ʔ~(stum)

ב
bet
bb, b
b
b
b
v
b
v

ג
gimel
gg, g
ğ
g
ğ~g
g
g

ד
dalet (daled)
dd, d
d
d
d
d

ה
he
h
(stum)
h~(stum)
(stum)
h
(stum)
h
(stum)

ו
vav
ww, w
ū, ŭ
ō
v
u
o
v
u
ou~oi~øi
v
u
o

ז
zajin
zz, z
z(~s)
z
z

ח
ḥet

ḥ~x
x
ḥ~x

ט
ṭet
ṭṭ, ṭ
t
t
t

י
jod (jud)
jj, j
ī, i, ē, e
j
i, ē, e
j
i, ei
j
i, e~ei

כ ־ך
kaf
kk, k
k
k
x
k
x
k
x

ל
lamed
ll, l
l
l
l

מ ־ם
mem
mm, m
m
m
m

נ ־ן
nun
nn, n
n
n
n

ס
samekh
ss, s
s
s(~ts)
s

ע
ʕajin
ʕ
ŋ
(stum)~ʔ~ŋ
ʕ~ʔ~(stum)

פ ־ף
pe
pp, p
ɸ
p
f
p
f
p
f

צ ־ץ
ṣadi (ṣade, ṣaddiq)
ṣṣ, ṣ
ṣ~ts
ts
ts(~ṣ)

ק
qof (quf)
qq, q
k
k
k(~q)

ר
reš
(rr,) r
r
r~ʀ~ʁ
r~ʁ

ש
šin
šš, š
ss, s
š~s
s
š(~s)
s(~š)
š
s

ת
tav
tt, t
t
t
t
t
s
t

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