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Computing the gradient of a function



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Can you uniquely define a tangent line at a point for a 3D csurve?Gradient of inner product in Hilbert spaceHelp with finding the directional derivative of a $f(x,y,z)=xy+xz+yz$ at a point and in the direction of a vectorMultivariable calculus/ How to solve problems involving implicit definition of a function in a function?How to differentiate $int_{B(x,r)}f(y) dy+rint_{B(0,1)}langlenabla f(x+rz),zrangle dz$How to find the gradient of $x+y-z-ln z=0$?Computing Hessian of a particular functionCritical points of functionWhether the options $(iii)$ and $(iv)$ make sense?Divergence and Gradient integration












1












$begingroup$



Function: $f(x,y,z) = e^{-x} (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)$




I need to differentiate this equation for $f_x, f_y$ and $f_z$:
$nabla f = langle f_x, f_y, f_z rangle$



What I Got:
begin{align}
f_x &= −e^{−x}(x^2+y^2+z^2)+e^{−x}(x^2+y^2+z^2)2x \
f_y &= 2e^{-x}y \
f_z &= 2e^{-x}z \
implies nabla f &= langle -e^{-x} (x-2), : 2e^{-x}y, : 2e^{-x}zrangle
end{align}



Are these the correct differentiation?



Thank you in advance.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    $f_y$ and $f_z$ are correct. for $f_x$ you must use the product rule since you have an $x$ term both inside and outside the bracket multiplying with each other
    $endgroup$
    – thesmallprint
    Mar 25 at 23:50










  • $begingroup$
    @thesmallprint I did the product rule and edited the original post. Does it look right?
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:29










  • $begingroup$
    let $u=e^{-x}$, then what is $frac{partial u}{partial x}$? similarly, let $v=x^2+y^2+z^2$, then what is $frac{partial v}{partial x}$? then, use the product rule. since you are partially differentiating, the product rule will involve partial derivatives too. just so you have a solution to compare your answer to, here's what you should get $$f_x=2xe^{-x}-e^{-x}(x^2+y^2+z^2).$$
    $endgroup$
    – thesmallprint
    Mar 26 at 12:47


















1












$begingroup$



Function: $f(x,y,z) = e^{-x} (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)$




I need to differentiate this equation for $f_x, f_y$ and $f_z$:
$nabla f = langle f_x, f_y, f_z rangle$



What I Got:
begin{align}
f_x &= −e^{−x}(x^2+y^2+z^2)+e^{−x}(x^2+y^2+z^2)2x \
f_y &= 2e^{-x}y \
f_z &= 2e^{-x}z \
implies nabla f &= langle -e^{-x} (x-2), : 2e^{-x}y, : 2e^{-x}zrangle
end{align}



Are these the correct differentiation?



Thank you in advance.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    $f_y$ and $f_z$ are correct. for $f_x$ you must use the product rule since you have an $x$ term both inside and outside the bracket multiplying with each other
    $endgroup$
    – thesmallprint
    Mar 25 at 23:50










  • $begingroup$
    @thesmallprint I did the product rule and edited the original post. Does it look right?
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:29










  • $begingroup$
    let $u=e^{-x}$, then what is $frac{partial u}{partial x}$? similarly, let $v=x^2+y^2+z^2$, then what is $frac{partial v}{partial x}$? then, use the product rule. since you are partially differentiating, the product rule will involve partial derivatives too. just so you have a solution to compare your answer to, here's what you should get $$f_x=2xe^{-x}-e^{-x}(x^2+y^2+z^2).$$
    $endgroup$
    – thesmallprint
    Mar 26 at 12:47
















1












1








1





$begingroup$



Function: $f(x,y,z) = e^{-x} (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)$




I need to differentiate this equation for $f_x, f_y$ and $f_z$:
$nabla f = langle f_x, f_y, f_z rangle$



What I Got:
begin{align}
f_x &= −e^{−x}(x^2+y^2+z^2)+e^{−x}(x^2+y^2+z^2)2x \
f_y &= 2e^{-x}y \
f_z &= 2e^{-x}z \
implies nabla f &= langle -e^{-x} (x-2), : 2e^{-x}y, : 2e^{-x}zrangle
end{align}



Are these the correct differentiation?



Thank you in advance.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Function: $f(x,y,z) = e^{-x} (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)$




I need to differentiate this equation for $f_x, f_y$ and $f_z$:
$nabla f = langle f_x, f_y, f_z rangle$



What I Got:
begin{align}
f_x &= −e^{−x}(x^2+y^2+z^2)+e^{−x}(x^2+y^2+z^2)2x \
f_y &= 2e^{-x}y \
f_z &= 2e^{-x}z \
implies nabla f &= langle -e^{-x} (x-2), : 2e^{-x}y, : 2e^{-x}zrangle
end{align}



Are these the correct differentiation?



Thank you in advance.







derivatives






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 26 at 0:52

























asked Mar 25 at 23:44







user430574



















  • $begingroup$
    $f_y$ and $f_z$ are correct. for $f_x$ you must use the product rule since you have an $x$ term both inside and outside the bracket multiplying with each other
    $endgroup$
    – thesmallprint
    Mar 25 at 23:50










  • $begingroup$
    @thesmallprint I did the product rule and edited the original post. Does it look right?
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:29










  • $begingroup$
    let $u=e^{-x}$, then what is $frac{partial u}{partial x}$? similarly, let $v=x^2+y^2+z^2$, then what is $frac{partial v}{partial x}$? then, use the product rule. since you are partially differentiating, the product rule will involve partial derivatives too. just so you have a solution to compare your answer to, here's what you should get $$f_x=2xe^{-x}-e^{-x}(x^2+y^2+z^2).$$
    $endgroup$
    – thesmallprint
    Mar 26 at 12:47




















  • $begingroup$
    $f_y$ and $f_z$ are correct. for $f_x$ you must use the product rule since you have an $x$ term both inside and outside the bracket multiplying with each other
    $endgroup$
    – thesmallprint
    Mar 25 at 23:50










  • $begingroup$
    @thesmallprint I did the product rule and edited the original post. Does it look right?
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:29










  • $begingroup$
    let $u=e^{-x}$, then what is $frac{partial u}{partial x}$? similarly, let $v=x^2+y^2+z^2$, then what is $frac{partial v}{partial x}$? then, use the product rule. since you are partially differentiating, the product rule will involve partial derivatives too. just so you have a solution to compare your answer to, here's what you should get $$f_x=2xe^{-x}-e^{-x}(x^2+y^2+z^2).$$
    $endgroup$
    – thesmallprint
    Mar 26 at 12:47


















$begingroup$
$f_y$ and $f_z$ are correct. for $f_x$ you must use the product rule since you have an $x$ term both inside and outside the bracket multiplying with each other
$endgroup$
– thesmallprint
Mar 25 at 23:50




$begingroup$
$f_y$ and $f_z$ are correct. for $f_x$ you must use the product rule since you have an $x$ term both inside and outside the bracket multiplying with each other
$endgroup$
– thesmallprint
Mar 25 at 23:50












$begingroup$
@thesmallprint I did the product rule and edited the original post. Does it look right?
$endgroup$
– user430574
Mar 26 at 0:29




$begingroup$
@thesmallprint I did the product rule and edited the original post. Does it look right?
$endgroup$
– user430574
Mar 26 at 0:29












$begingroup$
let $u=e^{-x}$, then what is $frac{partial u}{partial x}$? similarly, let $v=x^2+y^2+z^2$, then what is $frac{partial v}{partial x}$? then, use the product rule. since you are partially differentiating, the product rule will involve partial derivatives too. just so you have a solution to compare your answer to, here's what you should get $$f_x=2xe^{-x}-e^{-x}(x^2+y^2+z^2).$$
$endgroup$
– thesmallprint
Mar 26 at 12:47






$begingroup$
let $u=e^{-x}$, then what is $frac{partial u}{partial x}$? similarly, let $v=x^2+y^2+z^2$, then what is $frac{partial v}{partial x}$? then, use the product rule. since you are partially differentiating, the product rule will involve partial derivatives too. just so you have a solution to compare your answer to, here's what you should get $$f_x=2xe^{-x}-e^{-x}(x^2+y^2+z^2).$$
$endgroup$
– thesmallprint
Mar 26 at 12:47












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

No. You have to use product rule. $f_x=-e^{-x}(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})+2xe^{-x}$, etc.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    @KavuRamaMurthy so I did the product rule and I got $-e^{-x} x^2 + e^{-x}2x$ would this be correct?
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:21










  • $begingroup$
    @user430574 No, when you differentiate $e^{-x}$ you have to keep $(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$ as it is. You cannot drop $y^{2}+z^{2}$,
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Mar 26 at 0:32












  • $begingroup$
    okay, so I added the things that I dropped, this is what I got. $fx = -e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2) + e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2)2x$
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:41












  • $begingroup$
    @user430574 In the second term you are differentiating $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}$ partially w.r.t. $x$ and the derivative is $2x$, not $2x(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Mar 26 at 5:25














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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

No. You have to use product rule. $f_x=-e^{-x}(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})+2xe^{-x}$, etc.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    @KavuRamaMurthy so I did the product rule and I got $-e^{-x} x^2 + e^{-x}2x$ would this be correct?
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:21










  • $begingroup$
    @user430574 No, when you differentiate $e^{-x}$ you have to keep $(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$ as it is. You cannot drop $y^{2}+z^{2}$,
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Mar 26 at 0:32












  • $begingroup$
    okay, so I added the things that I dropped, this is what I got. $fx = -e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2) + e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2)2x$
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:41












  • $begingroup$
    @user430574 In the second term you are differentiating $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}$ partially w.r.t. $x$ and the derivative is $2x$, not $2x(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Mar 26 at 5:25


















2












$begingroup$

No. You have to use product rule. $f_x=-e^{-x}(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})+2xe^{-x}$, etc.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    @KavuRamaMurthy so I did the product rule and I got $-e^{-x} x^2 + e^{-x}2x$ would this be correct?
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:21










  • $begingroup$
    @user430574 No, when you differentiate $e^{-x}$ you have to keep $(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$ as it is. You cannot drop $y^{2}+z^{2}$,
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Mar 26 at 0:32












  • $begingroup$
    okay, so I added the things that I dropped, this is what I got. $fx = -e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2) + e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2)2x$
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:41












  • $begingroup$
    @user430574 In the second term you are differentiating $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}$ partially w.r.t. $x$ and the derivative is $2x$, not $2x(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Mar 26 at 5:25
















2












2








2





$begingroup$

No. You have to use product rule. $f_x=-e^{-x}(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})+2xe^{-x}$, etc.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



No. You have to use product rule. $f_x=-e^{-x}(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})+2xe^{-x}$, etc.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Mar 25 at 23:46









Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

76.4k53370




76.4k53370












  • $begingroup$
    @KavuRamaMurthy so I did the product rule and I got $-e^{-x} x^2 + e^{-x}2x$ would this be correct?
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:21










  • $begingroup$
    @user430574 No, when you differentiate $e^{-x}$ you have to keep $(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$ as it is. You cannot drop $y^{2}+z^{2}$,
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Mar 26 at 0:32












  • $begingroup$
    okay, so I added the things that I dropped, this is what I got. $fx = -e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2) + e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2)2x$
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:41












  • $begingroup$
    @user430574 In the second term you are differentiating $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}$ partially w.r.t. $x$ and the derivative is $2x$, not $2x(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Mar 26 at 5:25




















  • $begingroup$
    @KavuRamaMurthy so I did the product rule and I got $-e^{-x} x^2 + e^{-x}2x$ would this be correct?
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:21










  • $begingroup$
    @user430574 No, when you differentiate $e^{-x}$ you have to keep $(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$ as it is. You cannot drop $y^{2}+z^{2}$,
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Mar 26 at 0:32












  • $begingroup$
    okay, so I added the things that I dropped, this is what I got. $fx = -e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2) + e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2)2x$
    $endgroup$
    – user430574
    Mar 26 at 0:41












  • $begingroup$
    @user430574 In the second term you are differentiating $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}$ partially w.r.t. $x$ and the derivative is $2x$, not $2x(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Mar 26 at 5:25


















$begingroup$
@KavuRamaMurthy so I did the product rule and I got $-e^{-x} x^2 + e^{-x}2x$ would this be correct?
$endgroup$
– user430574
Mar 26 at 0:21




$begingroup$
@KavuRamaMurthy so I did the product rule and I got $-e^{-x} x^2 + e^{-x}2x$ would this be correct?
$endgroup$
– user430574
Mar 26 at 0:21












$begingroup$
@user430574 No, when you differentiate $e^{-x}$ you have to keep $(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$ as it is. You cannot drop $y^{2}+z^{2}$,
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Mar 26 at 0:32






$begingroup$
@user430574 No, when you differentiate $e^{-x}$ you have to keep $(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$ as it is. You cannot drop $y^{2}+z^{2}$,
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Mar 26 at 0:32














$begingroup$
okay, so I added the things that I dropped, this is what I got. $fx = -e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2) + e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2)2x$
$endgroup$
– user430574
Mar 26 at 0:41






$begingroup$
okay, so I added the things that I dropped, this is what I got. $fx = -e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2) + e^{-x}(x2+y2+z2)2x$
$endgroup$
– user430574
Mar 26 at 0:41














$begingroup$
@user430574 In the second term you are differentiating $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}$ partially w.r.t. $x$ and the derivative is $2x$, not $2x(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Mar 26 at 5:25






$begingroup$
@user430574 In the second term you are differentiating $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}$ partially w.r.t. $x$ and the derivative is $2x$, not $2x(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2})$
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Mar 26 at 5:25




















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