Michael Sars






















Michael Sars
Sars Michael 1805-1869.jpg
Fødd
30. august 1805
Bergen
Død
22. oktober 1869
Christiania
NasjonalitetNoreg
Område
marinbiologi, zoologi
Yrke
teolog, zoolog, prest, professor, biolog, marinbiolog, karsinolog
InstitusjonarUniversitetet i Oslo
Alma materUniversitetet i Oslo
EktefelleMaren Sars
Barn
Eva Nansen, Ernst Sars, Georg Ossian Sars, Mally Lammers
Medlem
Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien
Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina

Michael Sars (30. august 1805–22. oktober 1869) var ein norsk prest og naturvitskapsmann (zoolog). Forskingsfartøyet FF «Michael Sars» er oppkalla etter han.


Michael Sars vart fødd i Bergen i 1805, og døydde i Christiania i 1869. Han byrja på ei naturvitskapleg utdanning ved Universitetet i Christiania. Etter ei tid gjekk han over til å studera teologi. Som prest arbeidde han mellom anna på øya Kinn ved Florø og i Manger på Radøy ved Bergen.


Samstundes med prestegjerninga dreiv han med marinbiologisk forsking. Han studerte dyra i havet med vekt på forplanting, utvikling og utbreiing. Han var mellom anna ein tidleg pioner innanfor studiet av nesledyr, der han var den første til å skildra livssyklusen til hydroidene. Sars beskreiv òg fleire artar kril, børstemakk og sniglar for første gong.


I 1835 publiserte han boka Beskrivelser og iagttagelser over nogle mærkelige eller nye i havet ved den bergenske kyst levende dyr. Boka og arbeidet med den, gjorde han internasjonalt kjend som naturforskar.


I 1854 vart han utnemnd til professor i zoologi ved Universitet i Christiania.


Saman med kona Maren (syster av diktaren Johan Sebastian Welhaven) fekk Michael Sars 14 born. Åtte av desse levde opp. Fleire av desse borna vart seinare vidgjetne i Noreg. Marinbiologen Georg Ossian Sars (1837–1927), og historikaren Ernst Sars (1835–1917) vart dei mest vidgjetne av borna.



Bakgrunnsstoff |


  • Michael Sars og koleraen i Manger i 1849.


Autoritetsdata

  • WorldCat

  • BIBSYS

  • Norsk biografisk leksikon

  • Store Norske leksikon

  • Historisk befolkningsregister

  • VIAF

  • GND

  • LCCN

  • ISNI


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