Does the UK parliament need to pass secondary legislation to accept the Article 50 extension ...

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Does the UK parliament need to pass secondary legislation to accept the Article 50 extension



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Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar ManaraDoes Parliament need to approve the new Brexit delay to 31 October 2019?What are the UK's “constitutional requirements” for Article 50 notification of withdrawal from EU?When the UK parliament passed the 2016 EU referendum, did MPs support a 50% threshold?What is the significance of holding a vote before UK Parliament to invoke Article 50 in comparison to Royal Prerogative?How can European Union influence political decisions in a member country?On what basis is Theresa May triggering Article 50 (Brexit) if the Supreme Court said she couldn't?Is there a date (before 29 Mar 2019) when a hard Brexit is inevitable?“The Treaties” in article 50 of the Lisbon TreatyWhat's the point in holding a second Brexit referendum?Top-level understanding of the Brexit processWhy are the 2019 elections an objection to extending Article 50?












9















Given the following



The Miller Case established the need for Primary legislation to be passed within parliament to trigger the Article 50 notification. Which it did in the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.



It stands to reason that parliament would need to pass secondary legislation to change the exit date.



My thought on this was that, it would need to for the same reasons the Supreme court decided that legislation was need in the first place.



However further reading has suggested that this is not required because the change was made using the mechanisms of Article 50, which is part of the EU treaty which will (ironically) take precedent due to the provisions of the European Communities Act 1972



This seems wrong though because in effect the EU could have offered a date that was unacceptable to the UK, without the UK being able to reject it. The UK has to as I see it, accept the date(s) offered and the Miller case established that this has to be done with legislation.



So it short, is legislation required to change the "exit date", or does the treaty/1972 act not require it?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    Theresa May has accepted it. She (presumably) would not have accepted a date ten years into the future.

    – chirlu
    Mar 22 at 11:36






  • 1





    @chirlu 10 years may be an extreme example. The issue is, does she need to accept it (treaty v uk law) can she accept (milller case). I've made an edit

    – Drifter104
    Mar 22 at 11:38








  • 2





    Technically Theresa May offered date(s), and the EU (conditionally) accepted them.

    – Caleth
    Mar 22 at 13:16
















9















Given the following



The Miller Case established the need for Primary legislation to be passed within parliament to trigger the Article 50 notification. Which it did in the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.



It stands to reason that parliament would need to pass secondary legislation to change the exit date.



My thought on this was that, it would need to for the same reasons the Supreme court decided that legislation was need in the first place.



However further reading has suggested that this is not required because the change was made using the mechanisms of Article 50, which is part of the EU treaty which will (ironically) take precedent due to the provisions of the European Communities Act 1972



This seems wrong though because in effect the EU could have offered a date that was unacceptable to the UK, without the UK being able to reject it. The UK has to as I see it, accept the date(s) offered and the Miller case established that this has to be done with legislation.



So it short, is legislation required to change the "exit date", or does the treaty/1972 act not require it?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    Theresa May has accepted it. She (presumably) would not have accepted a date ten years into the future.

    – chirlu
    Mar 22 at 11:36






  • 1





    @chirlu 10 years may be an extreme example. The issue is, does she need to accept it (treaty v uk law) can she accept (milller case). I've made an edit

    – Drifter104
    Mar 22 at 11:38








  • 2





    Technically Theresa May offered date(s), and the EU (conditionally) accepted them.

    – Caleth
    Mar 22 at 13:16














9












9








9








Given the following



The Miller Case established the need for Primary legislation to be passed within parliament to trigger the Article 50 notification. Which it did in the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.



It stands to reason that parliament would need to pass secondary legislation to change the exit date.



My thought on this was that, it would need to for the same reasons the Supreme court decided that legislation was need in the first place.



However further reading has suggested that this is not required because the change was made using the mechanisms of Article 50, which is part of the EU treaty which will (ironically) take precedent due to the provisions of the European Communities Act 1972



This seems wrong though because in effect the EU could have offered a date that was unacceptable to the UK, without the UK being able to reject it. The UK has to as I see it, accept the date(s) offered and the Miller case established that this has to be done with legislation.



So it short, is legislation required to change the "exit date", or does the treaty/1972 act not require it?










share|improve this question
















Given the following



The Miller Case established the need for Primary legislation to be passed within parliament to trigger the Article 50 notification. Which it did in the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.



It stands to reason that parliament would need to pass secondary legislation to change the exit date.



My thought on this was that, it would need to for the same reasons the Supreme court decided that legislation was need in the first place.



However further reading has suggested that this is not required because the change was made using the mechanisms of Article 50, which is part of the EU treaty which will (ironically) take precedent due to the provisions of the European Communities Act 1972



This seems wrong though because in effect the EU could have offered a date that was unacceptable to the UK, without the UK being able to reject it. The UK has to as I see it, accept the date(s) offered and the Miller case established that this has to be done with legislation.



So it short, is legislation required to change the "exit date", or does the treaty/1972 act not require it?







united-kingdom european-union brexit legislation






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 22 at 13:00







Drifter104

















asked Mar 22 at 11:30









Drifter104Drifter104

1485




1485








  • 1





    Theresa May has accepted it. She (presumably) would not have accepted a date ten years into the future.

    – chirlu
    Mar 22 at 11:36






  • 1





    @chirlu 10 years may be an extreme example. The issue is, does she need to accept it (treaty v uk law) can she accept (milller case). I've made an edit

    – Drifter104
    Mar 22 at 11:38








  • 2





    Technically Theresa May offered date(s), and the EU (conditionally) accepted them.

    – Caleth
    Mar 22 at 13:16














  • 1





    Theresa May has accepted it. She (presumably) would not have accepted a date ten years into the future.

    – chirlu
    Mar 22 at 11:36






  • 1





    @chirlu 10 years may be an extreme example. The issue is, does she need to accept it (treaty v uk law) can she accept (milller case). I've made an edit

    – Drifter104
    Mar 22 at 11:38








  • 2





    Technically Theresa May offered date(s), and the EU (conditionally) accepted them.

    – Caleth
    Mar 22 at 13:16








1




1





Theresa May has accepted it. She (presumably) would not have accepted a date ten years into the future.

– chirlu
Mar 22 at 11:36





Theresa May has accepted it. She (presumably) would not have accepted a date ten years into the future.

– chirlu
Mar 22 at 11:36




1




1





@chirlu 10 years may be an extreme example. The issue is, does she need to accept it (treaty v uk law) can she accept (milller case). I've made an edit

– Drifter104
Mar 22 at 11:38







@chirlu 10 years may be an extreme example. The issue is, does she need to accept it (treaty v uk law) can she accept (milller case). I've made an edit

– Drifter104
Mar 22 at 11:38






2




2





Technically Theresa May offered date(s), and the EU (conditionally) accepted them.

– Caleth
Mar 22 at 13:16





Technically Theresa May offered date(s), and the EU (conditionally) accepted them.

– Caleth
Mar 22 at 13:16










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















5














To address certain points in the question:




further reading has suggested that [secondary legislation] is not required because the change was made using the mechanisms of Article 50, which is part of the EU treaty which will (ironically) take [precedence]




This isn't true. For the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 to be effective, it's necessary for the exit date specified in the Act to match the date agreed by the EU and UK, and that can only be done by secondary legislation, as specified in the Act. From section 20(3):




Subsection (4) applies if the day or time on or at which the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom in accordance with Article 50(3) of the Treaty on European Union is different from that specified in the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1).




Section 20(4) grants the government the power to ensure that this is the case:




A Minister of the Crown may by regulations—



(a) amend the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1) to ensure that the day and time specified in the definition are the day and time that the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom, and



(b) amend subsection (2) in consequence of any such amendment.




Schedule 7, Part 2, section 14 then specifies that parliamentary approval is required to do this:




A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 20(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.




Returning to the question:




This seems wrong though because in effect the EU could have offered a date that was unacceptable to the UK, without the UK being able to reject it.




That's not true. Any extension requires an agreement between the UK and EU. To quote from Section 3 of article 50 of the Treaty on European Union:




The Treaties shall cease to apply to the State in question from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement or, failing that, two years after the notification referred to in paragraph 2, unless the European Council, in agreement with the Member State concerned, unanimously decides to extend this period.




Hence if the EU offers a date that the UK finds unacceptable, the UK is free to reject it, and so leave the EU on exit day.



Note that changing the exit date in the Act is entirely dependent on a new date first being agreed by the UK and EU. It is a bookkeeping exercise, not an opportunity for Parliament to reject the agreement. Having said that, it is unclear what would happen if Parliament were to reject this change.



TL;DR: Any new exit day must be agreed by the UK and EU. The date specified in the Act must match this, and the Act grants the government the power to ensure this is the case, subject to approval by Parliament.



UPDATE: The statutory instrument - The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (Exit Day) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 - was approved by both Houses on 27 March 2019. It was approved by the Commons by 441 votes to 105 (item 10 here), and by the Lords without a vote.



UPDATE 2: As described in this question, the mechanism for changing exit day in UK law has since been modified, and exit day was then changed again on 11 April 2019.






share|improve this answer


























  • The other answer has more votes but this answers the question in a more detailed way. So I'm going to accept this one

    – Drifter104
    Mar 23 at 10:15



















16














The relevant legislation is actually to be found in the Withdrawal Act itself, which in section 20 includes a paragraph




(4)A Minister of the Crown may by regulations—




(a) amend the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1) to ensure that the day and time specified in the definition are the day and time that the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom, and



(b) amend subsection (2) in consequence of any such amendment.





The relevant parts of subsection (1) and (2) define the exit day and exit time as 11pm on March 29th 2019.



Since statute already gives Ministers the power to vary the date via a "statutory instrument" (i.e. by writing a letter to parliament proclaiming the new date) no further positive vote is needed. In principle a motion to reject the SI could pass within 40 sitting days under the so called "negative procedure", but given that the Commons has already voted against the idea of a no-deal exit, this is unlikely to happen.






share|improve this answer


























  • That's the UK Withdrawal Act, not the (or an) agreement.

    – JJJ
    Mar 22 at 11:55











  • @JJJ thanks, Along with a possible withdrawal agreement bill, there are too many pieces of paper with virtually the same name.

    – origimbo
    Mar 22 at 12:02













  • I assume the Withdrawal Agreement Bill didn't make it. Perhaps some other bills regarding no-deal preparations did make it?

    – JJJ
    Mar 22 at 12:05






  • 3





    The last paragraph is wrong: it requires the affirmative procedure: Schedule 7, Part 2, section 14 of the Act: "A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 20(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament."

    – Steve Melnikoff
    Mar 22 at 15:15








  • 1





    @Drifter104 It's needed because UK law needs to acknowledge that we are no longer part of the EU and domestic law needs to keep in step. If we left the EU without repealing the 1972 Act, or repealed the Act while still being bound by the Treaties, then swathes of UK law would be at best ambiguous and at worst non-existent.

    – Andrew Leach
    Mar 22 at 22:27












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2 Answers
2






active

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votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









5














To address certain points in the question:




further reading has suggested that [secondary legislation] is not required because the change was made using the mechanisms of Article 50, which is part of the EU treaty which will (ironically) take [precedence]




This isn't true. For the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 to be effective, it's necessary for the exit date specified in the Act to match the date agreed by the EU and UK, and that can only be done by secondary legislation, as specified in the Act. From section 20(3):




Subsection (4) applies if the day or time on or at which the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom in accordance with Article 50(3) of the Treaty on European Union is different from that specified in the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1).




Section 20(4) grants the government the power to ensure that this is the case:




A Minister of the Crown may by regulations—



(a) amend the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1) to ensure that the day and time specified in the definition are the day and time that the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom, and



(b) amend subsection (2) in consequence of any such amendment.




Schedule 7, Part 2, section 14 then specifies that parliamentary approval is required to do this:




A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 20(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.




Returning to the question:




This seems wrong though because in effect the EU could have offered a date that was unacceptable to the UK, without the UK being able to reject it.




That's not true. Any extension requires an agreement between the UK and EU. To quote from Section 3 of article 50 of the Treaty on European Union:




The Treaties shall cease to apply to the State in question from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement or, failing that, two years after the notification referred to in paragraph 2, unless the European Council, in agreement with the Member State concerned, unanimously decides to extend this period.




Hence if the EU offers a date that the UK finds unacceptable, the UK is free to reject it, and so leave the EU on exit day.



Note that changing the exit date in the Act is entirely dependent on a new date first being agreed by the UK and EU. It is a bookkeeping exercise, not an opportunity for Parliament to reject the agreement. Having said that, it is unclear what would happen if Parliament were to reject this change.



TL;DR: Any new exit day must be agreed by the UK and EU. The date specified in the Act must match this, and the Act grants the government the power to ensure this is the case, subject to approval by Parliament.



UPDATE: The statutory instrument - The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (Exit Day) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 - was approved by both Houses on 27 March 2019. It was approved by the Commons by 441 votes to 105 (item 10 here), and by the Lords without a vote.



UPDATE 2: As described in this question, the mechanism for changing exit day in UK law has since been modified, and exit day was then changed again on 11 April 2019.






share|improve this answer


























  • The other answer has more votes but this answers the question in a more detailed way. So I'm going to accept this one

    – Drifter104
    Mar 23 at 10:15
















5














To address certain points in the question:




further reading has suggested that [secondary legislation] is not required because the change was made using the mechanisms of Article 50, which is part of the EU treaty which will (ironically) take [precedence]




This isn't true. For the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 to be effective, it's necessary for the exit date specified in the Act to match the date agreed by the EU and UK, and that can only be done by secondary legislation, as specified in the Act. From section 20(3):




Subsection (4) applies if the day or time on or at which the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom in accordance with Article 50(3) of the Treaty on European Union is different from that specified in the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1).




Section 20(4) grants the government the power to ensure that this is the case:




A Minister of the Crown may by regulations—



(a) amend the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1) to ensure that the day and time specified in the definition are the day and time that the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom, and



(b) amend subsection (2) in consequence of any such amendment.




Schedule 7, Part 2, section 14 then specifies that parliamentary approval is required to do this:




A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 20(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.




Returning to the question:




This seems wrong though because in effect the EU could have offered a date that was unacceptable to the UK, without the UK being able to reject it.




That's not true. Any extension requires an agreement between the UK and EU. To quote from Section 3 of article 50 of the Treaty on European Union:




The Treaties shall cease to apply to the State in question from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement or, failing that, two years after the notification referred to in paragraph 2, unless the European Council, in agreement with the Member State concerned, unanimously decides to extend this period.




Hence if the EU offers a date that the UK finds unacceptable, the UK is free to reject it, and so leave the EU on exit day.



Note that changing the exit date in the Act is entirely dependent on a new date first being agreed by the UK and EU. It is a bookkeeping exercise, not an opportunity for Parliament to reject the agreement. Having said that, it is unclear what would happen if Parliament were to reject this change.



TL;DR: Any new exit day must be agreed by the UK and EU. The date specified in the Act must match this, and the Act grants the government the power to ensure this is the case, subject to approval by Parliament.



UPDATE: The statutory instrument - The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (Exit Day) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 - was approved by both Houses on 27 March 2019. It was approved by the Commons by 441 votes to 105 (item 10 here), and by the Lords without a vote.



UPDATE 2: As described in this question, the mechanism for changing exit day in UK law has since been modified, and exit day was then changed again on 11 April 2019.






share|improve this answer


























  • The other answer has more votes but this answers the question in a more detailed way. So I'm going to accept this one

    – Drifter104
    Mar 23 at 10:15














5












5








5







To address certain points in the question:




further reading has suggested that [secondary legislation] is not required because the change was made using the mechanisms of Article 50, which is part of the EU treaty which will (ironically) take [precedence]




This isn't true. For the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 to be effective, it's necessary for the exit date specified in the Act to match the date agreed by the EU and UK, and that can only be done by secondary legislation, as specified in the Act. From section 20(3):




Subsection (4) applies if the day or time on or at which the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom in accordance with Article 50(3) of the Treaty on European Union is different from that specified in the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1).




Section 20(4) grants the government the power to ensure that this is the case:




A Minister of the Crown may by regulations—



(a) amend the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1) to ensure that the day and time specified in the definition are the day and time that the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom, and



(b) amend subsection (2) in consequence of any such amendment.




Schedule 7, Part 2, section 14 then specifies that parliamentary approval is required to do this:




A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 20(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.




Returning to the question:




This seems wrong though because in effect the EU could have offered a date that was unacceptable to the UK, without the UK being able to reject it.




That's not true. Any extension requires an agreement between the UK and EU. To quote from Section 3 of article 50 of the Treaty on European Union:




The Treaties shall cease to apply to the State in question from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement or, failing that, two years after the notification referred to in paragraph 2, unless the European Council, in agreement with the Member State concerned, unanimously decides to extend this period.




Hence if the EU offers a date that the UK finds unacceptable, the UK is free to reject it, and so leave the EU on exit day.



Note that changing the exit date in the Act is entirely dependent on a new date first being agreed by the UK and EU. It is a bookkeeping exercise, not an opportunity for Parliament to reject the agreement. Having said that, it is unclear what would happen if Parliament were to reject this change.



TL;DR: Any new exit day must be agreed by the UK and EU. The date specified in the Act must match this, and the Act grants the government the power to ensure this is the case, subject to approval by Parliament.



UPDATE: The statutory instrument - The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (Exit Day) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 - was approved by both Houses on 27 March 2019. It was approved by the Commons by 441 votes to 105 (item 10 here), and by the Lords without a vote.



UPDATE 2: As described in this question, the mechanism for changing exit day in UK law has since been modified, and exit day was then changed again on 11 April 2019.






share|improve this answer















To address certain points in the question:




further reading has suggested that [secondary legislation] is not required because the change was made using the mechanisms of Article 50, which is part of the EU treaty which will (ironically) take [precedence]




This isn't true. For the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 to be effective, it's necessary for the exit date specified in the Act to match the date agreed by the EU and UK, and that can only be done by secondary legislation, as specified in the Act. From section 20(3):




Subsection (4) applies if the day or time on or at which the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom in accordance with Article 50(3) of the Treaty on European Union is different from that specified in the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1).




Section 20(4) grants the government the power to ensure that this is the case:




A Minister of the Crown may by regulations—



(a) amend the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1) to ensure that the day and time specified in the definition are the day and time that the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom, and



(b) amend subsection (2) in consequence of any such amendment.




Schedule 7, Part 2, section 14 then specifies that parliamentary approval is required to do this:




A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 20(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.




Returning to the question:




This seems wrong though because in effect the EU could have offered a date that was unacceptable to the UK, without the UK being able to reject it.




That's not true. Any extension requires an agreement between the UK and EU. To quote from Section 3 of article 50 of the Treaty on European Union:




The Treaties shall cease to apply to the State in question from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement or, failing that, two years after the notification referred to in paragraph 2, unless the European Council, in agreement with the Member State concerned, unanimously decides to extend this period.




Hence if the EU offers a date that the UK finds unacceptable, the UK is free to reject it, and so leave the EU on exit day.



Note that changing the exit date in the Act is entirely dependent on a new date first being agreed by the UK and EU. It is a bookkeeping exercise, not an opportunity for Parliament to reject the agreement. Having said that, it is unclear what would happen if Parliament were to reject this change.



TL;DR: Any new exit day must be agreed by the UK and EU. The date specified in the Act must match this, and the Act grants the government the power to ensure this is the case, subject to approval by Parliament.



UPDATE: The statutory instrument - The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (Exit Day) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 - was approved by both Houses on 27 March 2019. It was approved by the Commons by 441 votes to 105 (item 10 here), and by the Lords without a vote.



UPDATE 2: As described in this question, the mechanism for changing exit day in UK law has since been modified, and exit day was then changed again on 11 April 2019.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 19 hours ago

























answered Mar 22 at 22:58









Steve MelnikoffSteve Melnikoff

4,69111838




4,69111838













  • The other answer has more votes but this answers the question in a more detailed way. So I'm going to accept this one

    – Drifter104
    Mar 23 at 10:15



















  • The other answer has more votes but this answers the question in a more detailed way. So I'm going to accept this one

    – Drifter104
    Mar 23 at 10:15

















The other answer has more votes but this answers the question in a more detailed way. So I'm going to accept this one

– Drifter104
Mar 23 at 10:15





The other answer has more votes but this answers the question in a more detailed way. So I'm going to accept this one

– Drifter104
Mar 23 at 10:15











16














The relevant legislation is actually to be found in the Withdrawal Act itself, which in section 20 includes a paragraph




(4)A Minister of the Crown may by regulations—




(a) amend the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1) to ensure that the day and time specified in the definition are the day and time that the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom, and



(b) amend subsection (2) in consequence of any such amendment.





The relevant parts of subsection (1) and (2) define the exit day and exit time as 11pm on March 29th 2019.



Since statute already gives Ministers the power to vary the date via a "statutory instrument" (i.e. by writing a letter to parliament proclaiming the new date) no further positive vote is needed. In principle a motion to reject the SI could pass within 40 sitting days under the so called "negative procedure", but given that the Commons has already voted against the idea of a no-deal exit, this is unlikely to happen.






share|improve this answer


























  • That's the UK Withdrawal Act, not the (or an) agreement.

    – JJJ
    Mar 22 at 11:55











  • @JJJ thanks, Along with a possible withdrawal agreement bill, there are too many pieces of paper with virtually the same name.

    – origimbo
    Mar 22 at 12:02













  • I assume the Withdrawal Agreement Bill didn't make it. Perhaps some other bills regarding no-deal preparations did make it?

    – JJJ
    Mar 22 at 12:05






  • 3





    The last paragraph is wrong: it requires the affirmative procedure: Schedule 7, Part 2, section 14 of the Act: "A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 20(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament."

    – Steve Melnikoff
    Mar 22 at 15:15








  • 1





    @Drifter104 It's needed because UK law needs to acknowledge that we are no longer part of the EU and domestic law needs to keep in step. If we left the EU without repealing the 1972 Act, or repealed the Act while still being bound by the Treaties, then swathes of UK law would be at best ambiguous and at worst non-existent.

    – Andrew Leach
    Mar 22 at 22:27
















16














The relevant legislation is actually to be found in the Withdrawal Act itself, which in section 20 includes a paragraph




(4)A Minister of the Crown may by regulations—




(a) amend the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1) to ensure that the day and time specified in the definition are the day and time that the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom, and



(b) amend subsection (2) in consequence of any such amendment.





The relevant parts of subsection (1) and (2) define the exit day and exit time as 11pm on March 29th 2019.



Since statute already gives Ministers the power to vary the date via a "statutory instrument" (i.e. by writing a letter to parliament proclaiming the new date) no further positive vote is needed. In principle a motion to reject the SI could pass within 40 sitting days under the so called "negative procedure", but given that the Commons has already voted against the idea of a no-deal exit, this is unlikely to happen.






share|improve this answer


























  • That's the UK Withdrawal Act, not the (or an) agreement.

    – JJJ
    Mar 22 at 11:55











  • @JJJ thanks, Along with a possible withdrawal agreement bill, there are too many pieces of paper with virtually the same name.

    – origimbo
    Mar 22 at 12:02













  • I assume the Withdrawal Agreement Bill didn't make it. Perhaps some other bills regarding no-deal preparations did make it?

    – JJJ
    Mar 22 at 12:05






  • 3





    The last paragraph is wrong: it requires the affirmative procedure: Schedule 7, Part 2, section 14 of the Act: "A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 20(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament."

    – Steve Melnikoff
    Mar 22 at 15:15








  • 1





    @Drifter104 It's needed because UK law needs to acknowledge that we are no longer part of the EU and domestic law needs to keep in step. If we left the EU without repealing the 1972 Act, or repealed the Act while still being bound by the Treaties, then swathes of UK law would be at best ambiguous and at worst non-existent.

    – Andrew Leach
    Mar 22 at 22:27














16












16








16







The relevant legislation is actually to be found in the Withdrawal Act itself, which in section 20 includes a paragraph




(4)A Minister of the Crown may by regulations—




(a) amend the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1) to ensure that the day and time specified in the definition are the day and time that the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom, and



(b) amend subsection (2) in consequence of any such amendment.





The relevant parts of subsection (1) and (2) define the exit day and exit time as 11pm on March 29th 2019.



Since statute already gives Ministers the power to vary the date via a "statutory instrument" (i.e. by writing a letter to parliament proclaiming the new date) no further positive vote is needed. In principle a motion to reject the SI could pass within 40 sitting days under the so called "negative procedure", but given that the Commons has already voted against the idea of a no-deal exit, this is unlikely to happen.






share|improve this answer















The relevant legislation is actually to be found in the Withdrawal Act itself, which in section 20 includes a paragraph




(4)A Minister of the Crown may by regulations—




(a) amend the definition of “exit day” in subsection (1) to ensure that the day and time specified in the definition are the day and time that the Treaties are to cease to apply to the United Kingdom, and



(b) amend subsection (2) in consequence of any such amendment.





The relevant parts of subsection (1) and (2) define the exit day and exit time as 11pm on March 29th 2019.



Since statute already gives Ministers the power to vary the date via a "statutory instrument" (i.e. by writing a letter to parliament proclaiming the new date) no further positive vote is needed. In principle a motion to reject the SI could pass within 40 sitting days under the so called "negative procedure", but given that the Commons has already voted against the idea of a no-deal exit, this is unlikely to happen.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Mar 22 at 12:01

























answered Mar 22 at 11:48









origimboorigimbo

13.8k23355




13.8k23355













  • That's the UK Withdrawal Act, not the (or an) agreement.

    – JJJ
    Mar 22 at 11:55











  • @JJJ thanks, Along with a possible withdrawal agreement bill, there are too many pieces of paper with virtually the same name.

    – origimbo
    Mar 22 at 12:02













  • I assume the Withdrawal Agreement Bill didn't make it. Perhaps some other bills regarding no-deal preparations did make it?

    – JJJ
    Mar 22 at 12:05






  • 3





    The last paragraph is wrong: it requires the affirmative procedure: Schedule 7, Part 2, section 14 of the Act: "A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 20(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament."

    – Steve Melnikoff
    Mar 22 at 15:15








  • 1





    @Drifter104 It's needed because UK law needs to acknowledge that we are no longer part of the EU and domestic law needs to keep in step. If we left the EU without repealing the 1972 Act, or repealed the Act while still being bound by the Treaties, then swathes of UK law would be at best ambiguous and at worst non-existent.

    – Andrew Leach
    Mar 22 at 22:27



















  • That's the UK Withdrawal Act, not the (or an) agreement.

    – JJJ
    Mar 22 at 11:55











  • @JJJ thanks, Along with a possible withdrawal agreement bill, there are too many pieces of paper with virtually the same name.

    – origimbo
    Mar 22 at 12:02













  • I assume the Withdrawal Agreement Bill didn't make it. Perhaps some other bills regarding no-deal preparations did make it?

    – JJJ
    Mar 22 at 12:05






  • 3





    The last paragraph is wrong: it requires the affirmative procedure: Schedule 7, Part 2, section 14 of the Act: "A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 20(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament."

    – Steve Melnikoff
    Mar 22 at 15:15








  • 1





    @Drifter104 It's needed because UK law needs to acknowledge that we are no longer part of the EU and domestic law needs to keep in step. If we left the EU without repealing the 1972 Act, or repealed the Act while still being bound by the Treaties, then swathes of UK law would be at best ambiguous and at worst non-existent.

    – Andrew Leach
    Mar 22 at 22:27

















That's the UK Withdrawal Act, not the (or an) agreement.

– JJJ
Mar 22 at 11:55





That's the UK Withdrawal Act, not the (or an) agreement.

– JJJ
Mar 22 at 11:55













@JJJ thanks, Along with a possible withdrawal agreement bill, there are too many pieces of paper with virtually the same name.

– origimbo
Mar 22 at 12:02







@JJJ thanks, Along with a possible withdrawal agreement bill, there are too many pieces of paper with virtually the same name.

– origimbo
Mar 22 at 12:02















I assume the Withdrawal Agreement Bill didn't make it. Perhaps some other bills regarding no-deal preparations did make it?

– JJJ
Mar 22 at 12:05





I assume the Withdrawal Agreement Bill didn't make it. Perhaps some other bills regarding no-deal preparations did make it?

– JJJ
Mar 22 at 12:05




3




3





The last paragraph is wrong: it requires the affirmative procedure: Schedule 7, Part 2, section 14 of the Act: "A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 20(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament."

– Steve Melnikoff
Mar 22 at 15:15







The last paragraph is wrong: it requires the affirmative procedure: Schedule 7, Part 2, section 14 of the Act: "A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 20(4) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament."

– Steve Melnikoff
Mar 22 at 15:15






1




1





@Drifter104 It's needed because UK law needs to acknowledge that we are no longer part of the EU and domestic law needs to keep in step. If we left the EU without repealing the 1972 Act, or repealed the Act while still being bound by the Treaties, then swathes of UK law would be at best ambiguous and at worst non-existent.

– Andrew Leach
Mar 22 at 22:27





@Drifter104 It's needed because UK law needs to acknowledge that we are no longer part of the EU and domestic law needs to keep in step. If we left the EU without repealing the 1972 Act, or repealed the Act while still being bound by the Treaties, then swathes of UK law would be at best ambiguous and at worst non-existent.

– Andrew Leach
Mar 22 at 22:27


















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