Find $438^{87493} equiv ~? pmod{11}$ [closed] The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results...

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Find $438^{87493} equiv ~? pmod{11}$ [closed]



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How to find the value of '?'

a mod m = b mod m , will this formula be used?

I am taking discrete maths course for CS. And this question is from one of its chapter










share|cite|improve this question











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closed as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, Saad, Cesareo, Arnaud D., Javi Mar 21 at 12:46


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – José Carlos Santos, Saad, Cesareo

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What is $438 (mod 11)$? And what is the order of $(Bbb Z / 11 Bbb Z)^*$?
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Shore
    Mar 21 at 6:39












  • $begingroup$
    438 mod 11 would be 9 And I don't know what you mean by order of (Z/11Z)
    $endgroup$
    – rdr2
    Mar 21 at 6:43










  • $begingroup$
    For us to be able to help you effectively, you need to provide more background. Why is this problem of interest to you? How have you tried to solve it?
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Shore
    Mar 21 at 6:44










  • $begingroup$
    I am taking discrete maths course for CS. And this question is from one of its chapter
    $endgroup$
    – rdr2
    Mar 21 at 6:47








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of How do I compute $a^b,bmod c$ by hand?
    $endgroup$
    – Arnaud D.
    Mar 21 at 10:47
















-1












$begingroup$


How to find the value of '?'

a mod m = b mod m , will this formula be used?

I am taking discrete maths course for CS. And this question is from one of its chapter










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, Saad, Cesareo, Arnaud D., Javi Mar 21 at 12:46


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – José Carlos Santos, Saad, Cesareo

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What is $438 (mod 11)$? And what is the order of $(Bbb Z / 11 Bbb Z)^*$?
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Shore
    Mar 21 at 6:39












  • $begingroup$
    438 mod 11 would be 9 And I don't know what you mean by order of (Z/11Z)
    $endgroup$
    – rdr2
    Mar 21 at 6:43










  • $begingroup$
    For us to be able to help you effectively, you need to provide more background. Why is this problem of interest to you? How have you tried to solve it?
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Shore
    Mar 21 at 6:44










  • $begingroup$
    I am taking discrete maths course for CS. And this question is from one of its chapter
    $endgroup$
    – rdr2
    Mar 21 at 6:47








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of How do I compute $a^b,bmod c$ by hand?
    $endgroup$
    – Arnaud D.
    Mar 21 at 10:47














-1












-1








-1


1



$begingroup$


How to find the value of '?'

a mod m = b mod m , will this formula be used?

I am taking discrete maths course for CS. And this question is from one of its chapter










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




How to find the value of '?'

a mod m = b mod m , will this formula be used?

I am taking discrete maths course for CS. And this question is from one of its chapter







modular-arithmetic






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 21 at 6:51







rdr2

















asked Mar 21 at 6:32









rdr2rdr2

12




12




closed as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, Saad, Cesareo, Arnaud D., Javi Mar 21 at 12:46


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – José Carlos Santos, Saad, Cesareo

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







closed as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, Saad, Cesareo, Arnaud D., Javi Mar 21 at 12:46


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – José Carlos Santos, Saad, Cesareo

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What is $438 (mod 11)$? And what is the order of $(Bbb Z / 11 Bbb Z)^*$?
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Shore
    Mar 21 at 6:39












  • $begingroup$
    438 mod 11 would be 9 And I don't know what you mean by order of (Z/11Z)
    $endgroup$
    – rdr2
    Mar 21 at 6:43










  • $begingroup$
    For us to be able to help you effectively, you need to provide more background. Why is this problem of interest to you? How have you tried to solve it?
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Shore
    Mar 21 at 6:44










  • $begingroup$
    I am taking discrete maths course for CS. And this question is from one of its chapter
    $endgroup$
    – rdr2
    Mar 21 at 6:47








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of How do I compute $a^b,bmod c$ by hand?
    $endgroup$
    – Arnaud D.
    Mar 21 at 10:47














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What is $438 (mod 11)$? And what is the order of $(Bbb Z / 11 Bbb Z)^*$?
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Shore
    Mar 21 at 6:39












  • $begingroup$
    438 mod 11 would be 9 And I don't know what you mean by order of (Z/11Z)
    $endgroup$
    – rdr2
    Mar 21 at 6:43










  • $begingroup$
    For us to be able to help you effectively, you need to provide more background. Why is this problem of interest to you? How have you tried to solve it?
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Shore
    Mar 21 at 6:44










  • $begingroup$
    I am taking discrete maths course for CS. And this question is from one of its chapter
    $endgroup$
    – rdr2
    Mar 21 at 6:47








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of How do I compute $a^b,bmod c$ by hand?
    $endgroup$
    – Arnaud D.
    Mar 21 at 10:47








2




2




$begingroup$
What is $438 (mod 11)$? And what is the order of $(Bbb Z / 11 Bbb Z)^*$?
$endgroup$
– Robert Shore
Mar 21 at 6:39






$begingroup$
What is $438 (mod 11)$? And what is the order of $(Bbb Z / 11 Bbb Z)^*$?
$endgroup$
– Robert Shore
Mar 21 at 6:39














$begingroup$
438 mod 11 would be 9 And I don't know what you mean by order of (Z/11Z)
$endgroup$
– rdr2
Mar 21 at 6:43




$begingroup$
438 mod 11 would be 9 And I don't know what you mean by order of (Z/11Z)
$endgroup$
– rdr2
Mar 21 at 6:43












$begingroup$
For us to be able to help you effectively, you need to provide more background. Why is this problem of interest to you? How have you tried to solve it?
$endgroup$
– Robert Shore
Mar 21 at 6:44




$begingroup$
For us to be able to help you effectively, you need to provide more background. Why is this problem of interest to you? How have you tried to solve it?
$endgroup$
– Robert Shore
Mar 21 at 6:44












$begingroup$
I am taking discrete maths course for CS. And this question is from one of its chapter
$endgroup$
– rdr2
Mar 21 at 6:47






$begingroup$
I am taking discrete maths course for CS. And this question is from one of its chapter
$endgroup$
– rdr2
Mar 21 at 6:47






1




1




$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of How do I compute $a^b,bmod c$ by hand?
$endgroup$
– Arnaud D.
Mar 21 at 10:47




$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of How do I compute $a^b,bmod c$ by hand?
$endgroup$
– Arnaud D.
Mar 21 at 10:47










1 Answer
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Observe that $text {gcd} (11,438) = 1.$ So by Euler's theorem $438^{10} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^{87490} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ Also $438 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11) implies 438^3 equiv -8 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ Therefore $$438^{87493} equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$$



If you don't know Euler's theorem or Fermat's little theorem then observe from my above calculation that $438^3 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^6 equiv 9 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11) implies 438^{30} equiv (-2)^5 equiv -32 equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$



Observe that $87493 = 87480 + 13.$ Since $30 mid 87480$ so $438^{87480} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ Since $438^6 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11)$ so $438^{12} equiv 4 (text {mod} 11).$ Again $438 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^{13} equiv 438^{12} cdot 438 equiv 4 cdot (-2) equiv -8 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ Thus we get



$(1)$ $438^{87480} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$



$(2)$ $438^{13} equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$



Therefore what is $438^{87493} equiv ~? (text {mod} 11)$?





$$438^{87493} equiv 438^{87480+13} equiv 438^{87490} cdot 438^{13} equiv 1 cdot 3 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$$








share|cite|improve this answer











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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    active

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    active

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    $begingroup$

    Observe that $text {gcd} (11,438) = 1.$ So by Euler's theorem $438^{10} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^{87490} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ Also $438 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11) implies 438^3 equiv -8 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ Therefore $$438^{87493} equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$$



    If you don't know Euler's theorem or Fermat's little theorem then observe from my above calculation that $438^3 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^6 equiv 9 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11) implies 438^{30} equiv (-2)^5 equiv -32 equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$



    Observe that $87493 = 87480 + 13.$ Since $30 mid 87480$ so $438^{87480} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ Since $438^6 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11)$ so $438^{12} equiv 4 (text {mod} 11).$ Again $438 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^{13} equiv 438^{12} cdot 438 equiv 4 cdot (-2) equiv -8 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ Thus we get



    $(1)$ $438^{87480} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$



    $(2)$ $438^{13} equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$



    Therefore what is $438^{87493} equiv ~? (text {mod} 11)$?





    $$438^{87493} equiv 438^{87480+13} equiv 438^{87490} cdot 438^{13} equiv 1 cdot 3 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$$








    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      Observe that $text {gcd} (11,438) = 1.$ So by Euler's theorem $438^{10} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^{87490} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ Also $438 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11) implies 438^3 equiv -8 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ Therefore $$438^{87493} equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$$



      If you don't know Euler's theorem or Fermat's little theorem then observe from my above calculation that $438^3 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^6 equiv 9 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11) implies 438^{30} equiv (-2)^5 equiv -32 equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$



      Observe that $87493 = 87480 + 13.$ Since $30 mid 87480$ so $438^{87480} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ Since $438^6 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11)$ so $438^{12} equiv 4 (text {mod} 11).$ Again $438 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^{13} equiv 438^{12} cdot 438 equiv 4 cdot (-2) equiv -8 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ Thus we get



      $(1)$ $438^{87480} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$



      $(2)$ $438^{13} equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$



      Therefore what is $438^{87493} equiv ~? (text {mod} 11)$?





      $$438^{87493} equiv 438^{87480+13} equiv 438^{87490} cdot 438^{13} equiv 1 cdot 3 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$$








      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        Observe that $text {gcd} (11,438) = 1.$ So by Euler's theorem $438^{10} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^{87490} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ Also $438 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11) implies 438^3 equiv -8 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ Therefore $$438^{87493} equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$$



        If you don't know Euler's theorem or Fermat's little theorem then observe from my above calculation that $438^3 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^6 equiv 9 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11) implies 438^{30} equiv (-2)^5 equiv -32 equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$



        Observe that $87493 = 87480 + 13.$ Since $30 mid 87480$ so $438^{87480} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ Since $438^6 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11)$ so $438^{12} equiv 4 (text {mod} 11).$ Again $438 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^{13} equiv 438^{12} cdot 438 equiv 4 cdot (-2) equiv -8 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ Thus we get



        $(1)$ $438^{87480} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$



        $(2)$ $438^{13} equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$



        Therefore what is $438^{87493} equiv ~? (text {mod} 11)$?





        $$438^{87493} equiv 438^{87480+13} equiv 438^{87490} cdot 438^{13} equiv 1 cdot 3 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$$








        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Observe that $text {gcd} (11,438) = 1.$ So by Euler's theorem $438^{10} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^{87490} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ Also $438 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11) implies 438^3 equiv -8 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ Therefore $$438^{87493} equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$$



        If you don't know Euler's theorem or Fermat's little theorem then observe from my above calculation that $438^3 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^6 equiv 9 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11) implies 438^{30} equiv (-2)^5 equiv -32 equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$



        Observe that $87493 = 87480 + 13.$ Since $30 mid 87480$ so $438^{87480} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$ Since $438^6 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11)$ so $438^{12} equiv 4 (text {mod} 11).$ Again $438 equiv -2 (text {mod} 11).$ So $438^{13} equiv 438^{12} cdot 438 equiv 4 cdot (-2) equiv -8 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$ Thus we get



        $(1)$ $438^{87480} equiv 1 (text {mod} 11).$



        $(2)$ $438^{13} equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$



        Therefore what is $438^{87493} equiv ~? (text {mod} 11)$?





        $$438^{87493} equiv 438^{87480+13} equiv 438^{87490} cdot 438^{13} equiv 1 cdot 3 equiv 3 (text {mod} 11).$$









        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Mar 21 at 8:03

























        answered Mar 21 at 6:45









        Dbchatto67Dbchatto67

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        2,753622















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