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Proof on characteristic values



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InShow the existence of a polynomial $f$ such that $T^{-1} = f(T)$ for an invertible linear operator $T.$Prove that $Scirc T$ and $Tcirc S$ have the same characteristic polynomial.The dimension of a linear space is a multiple of 3 if it has an endomorphism of a certain featureQuestion about linear transformation proofcharacteristic polynomial of semisimple matrixLinear operator of infinite dimensionLinear operator proof.Characteristic polynomial of AB and BA.Every invertible finite order matrix is semi-simpleCharacteristic Polynomial Independent From the Choice of Basis












0












$begingroup$



If $V$ is a vectorial space of finite dimension over a field $F$ and T is a invertible linear operator over the field $V$, also, say that $lambda in F^*$



Prove that $lambda$ is a characteristic value of T if and only if $frac{1}{lambda} $ is a characteristic value of $T^{-1}$




For the first direction I assume that $lambda$ is a characteristic value of T, i.e, $exists v in V- ${$0$} such that $Tv = lambda v$
What we have to prove is that $exists w in V- ${$0$} such that $T^{-1}w = frac{1}{lambda} w$



I guess the other direction is similar, but I have no clue how to prove this, how can I use the inversible hypothesis?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    "What we have to prove is that [..]" -- Should it not be $T^{-1}$ at the end of this line?
    $endgroup$
    – Eevee Trainer
    Mar 21 at 5:42










  • $begingroup$
    You're right! My bad
    $endgroup$
    – Juju9704
    Mar 21 at 5:44






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For the converse, you want to assume that $lambda^{-1}$ is an eigenvalue (characteristic value) of $T^{-1}$, and show that $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $T$. Try writing down the equation you get from the assumption here, and then apply $T$ to both sides and rearrange.
    $endgroup$
    – Minus One-Twelfth
    Mar 21 at 5:47
















0












$begingroup$



If $V$ is a vectorial space of finite dimension over a field $F$ and T is a invertible linear operator over the field $V$, also, say that $lambda in F^*$



Prove that $lambda$ is a characteristic value of T if and only if $frac{1}{lambda} $ is a characteristic value of $T^{-1}$




For the first direction I assume that $lambda$ is a characteristic value of T, i.e, $exists v in V- ${$0$} such that $Tv = lambda v$
What we have to prove is that $exists w in V- ${$0$} such that $T^{-1}w = frac{1}{lambda} w$



I guess the other direction is similar, but I have no clue how to prove this, how can I use the inversible hypothesis?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    "What we have to prove is that [..]" -- Should it not be $T^{-1}$ at the end of this line?
    $endgroup$
    – Eevee Trainer
    Mar 21 at 5:42










  • $begingroup$
    You're right! My bad
    $endgroup$
    – Juju9704
    Mar 21 at 5:44






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For the converse, you want to assume that $lambda^{-1}$ is an eigenvalue (characteristic value) of $T^{-1}$, and show that $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $T$. Try writing down the equation you get from the assumption here, and then apply $T$ to both sides and rearrange.
    $endgroup$
    – Minus One-Twelfth
    Mar 21 at 5:47














0












0








0





$begingroup$



If $V$ is a vectorial space of finite dimension over a field $F$ and T is a invertible linear operator over the field $V$, also, say that $lambda in F^*$



Prove that $lambda$ is a characteristic value of T if and only if $frac{1}{lambda} $ is a characteristic value of $T^{-1}$




For the first direction I assume that $lambda$ is a characteristic value of T, i.e, $exists v in V- ${$0$} such that $Tv = lambda v$
What we have to prove is that $exists w in V- ${$0$} such that $T^{-1}w = frac{1}{lambda} w$



I guess the other direction is similar, but I have no clue how to prove this, how can I use the inversible hypothesis?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





If $V$ is a vectorial space of finite dimension over a field $F$ and T is a invertible linear operator over the field $V$, also, say that $lambda in F^*$



Prove that $lambda$ is a characteristic value of T if and only if $frac{1}{lambda} $ is a characteristic value of $T^{-1}$




For the first direction I assume that $lambda$ is a characteristic value of T, i.e, $exists v in V- ${$0$} such that $Tv = lambda v$
What we have to prove is that $exists w in V- ${$0$} such that $T^{-1}w = frac{1}{lambda} w$



I guess the other direction is similar, but I have no clue how to prove this, how can I use the inversible hypothesis?







linear-algebra






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 21 at 5:44







Juju9704

















asked Mar 21 at 5:35









Juju9704Juju9704

34511




34511












  • $begingroup$
    "What we have to prove is that [..]" -- Should it not be $T^{-1}$ at the end of this line?
    $endgroup$
    – Eevee Trainer
    Mar 21 at 5:42










  • $begingroup$
    You're right! My bad
    $endgroup$
    – Juju9704
    Mar 21 at 5:44






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For the converse, you want to assume that $lambda^{-1}$ is an eigenvalue (characteristic value) of $T^{-1}$, and show that $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $T$. Try writing down the equation you get from the assumption here, and then apply $T$ to both sides and rearrange.
    $endgroup$
    – Minus One-Twelfth
    Mar 21 at 5:47


















  • $begingroup$
    "What we have to prove is that [..]" -- Should it not be $T^{-1}$ at the end of this line?
    $endgroup$
    – Eevee Trainer
    Mar 21 at 5:42










  • $begingroup$
    You're right! My bad
    $endgroup$
    – Juju9704
    Mar 21 at 5:44






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For the converse, you want to assume that $lambda^{-1}$ is an eigenvalue (characteristic value) of $T^{-1}$, and show that $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $T$. Try writing down the equation you get from the assumption here, and then apply $T$ to both sides and rearrange.
    $endgroup$
    – Minus One-Twelfth
    Mar 21 at 5:47
















$begingroup$
"What we have to prove is that [..]" -- Should it not be $T^{-1}$ at the end of this line?
$endgroup$
– Eevee Trainer
Mar 21 at 5:42




$begingroup$
"What we have to prove is that [..]" -- Should it not be $T^{-1}$ at the end of this line?
$endgroup$
– Eevee Trainer
Mar 21 at 5:42












$begingroup$
You're right! My bad
$endgroup$
– Juju9704
Mar 21 at 5:44




$begingroup$
You're right! My bad
$endgroup$
– Juju9704
Mar 21 at 5:44




1




1




$begingroup$
For the converse, you want to assume that $lambda^{-1}$ is an eigenvalue (characteristic value) of $T^{-1}$, and show that $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $T$. Try writing down the equation you get from the assumption here, and then apply $T$ to both sides and rearrange.
$endgroup$
– Minus One-Twelfth
Mar 21 at 5:47




$begingroup$
For the converse, you want to assume that $lambda^{-1}$ is an eigenvalue (characteristic value) of $T^{-1}$, and show that $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $T$. Try writing down the equation you get from the assumption here, and then apply $T$ to both sides and rearrange.
$endgroup$
– Minus One-Twelfth
Mar 21 at 5:47










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$begingroup$

$Tv = lambda v iff v=lambda T^{-1}v iff frac{1}{lambda}v=T^{-1}v $.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    $begingroup$

    $Tv = lambda v iff v=lambda T^{-1}v iff frac{1}{lambda}v=T^{-1}v $.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      $Tv = lambda v iff v=lambda T^{-1}v iff frac{1}{lambda}v=T^{-1}v $.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















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        0





        $begingroup$

        $Tv = lambda v iff v=lambda T^{-1}v iff frac{1}{lambda}v=T^{-1}v $.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        $Tv = lambda v iff v=lambda T^{-1}v iff frac{1}{lambda}v=T^{-1}v $.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 21 at 6:30









        FredFred

        48.5k11849




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