Finding a sequences upper and lower bounds The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results...

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Finding a sequences upper and lower bounds



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Prove ${b_n} = sup { {a_k}:k geqslant n} $for $n geqslant 1$. Prove that $({b_n})$ converges.Having trouble understanding Series and SequencesProve the convergence of a series.Find $limlimits_{ntoinfty}left(frac{a_1}{a_2}+frac{a_2}{a_3}+frac{a_3}{a_4}+…+frac{a_n}{a_1}right)$Prove that if $a_1 + a_2 + ldots$ converges then $a_1+2a_2+4a_4+8 a_8+ldots$ converges and $lim na_n=0$Show that $a_n^{1/n}$ converges as $ntoinfty$First term of a series with two zeros and a constant second differenceProving the Alternate Series Test with Monotone ConvergenceUsing induction & subsequences to prove the Alternating Series TestLimit involving an arithmetic progression












0












$begingroup$


I have a series defined as $a_n=frac{1}{(n+1)}+frac{1}{(n+2)}+...+ frac{1}{(2n)}$ for $ngeq1$.



How can I show that $a_nleqfrac{n}{(n+1)}$ and that it is also bounded?



So far I have tried to work out the first few terms like $a_1=frac{1}{2}$ , $a_2=frac{7}{12}$, $a_3=frac{37}{60}$, $a_4=frac{533}{840}$ so I can see it is increasing but cannot see to show the above algebraically!



I know there is a question similar but I am not working out whether it converges or not










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    You have a sum of $n$ terms, and each term is $le frac{1}{n+1}$, so ...
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Mar 22 at 22:20










  • $begingroup$
    I see, but it there a way of working it out rather than using intuition
    $endgroup$
    – James odare
    Mar 22 at 22:21






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    That is working it out, that isn't intuition.
    $endgroup$
    – kingW3
    Mar 22 at 22:32
















0












$begingroup$


I have a series defined as $a_n=frac{1}{(n+1)}+frac{1}{(n+2)}+...+ frac{1}{(2n)}$ for $ngeq1$.



How can I show that $a_nleqfrac{n}{(n+1)}$ and that it is also bounded?



So far I have tried to work out the first few terms like $a_1=frac{1}{2}$ , $a_2=frac{7}{12}$, $a_3=frac{37}{60}$, $a_4=frac{533}{840}$ so I can see it is increasing but cannot see to show the above algebraically!



I know there is a question similar but I am not working out whether it converges or not










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    You have a sum of $n$ terms, and each term is $le frac{1}{n+1}$, so ...
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Mar 22 at 22:20










  • $begingroup$
    I see, but it there a way of working it out rather than using intuition
    $endgroup$
    – James odare
    Mar 22 at 22:21






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    That is working it out, that isn't intuition.
    $endgroup$
    – kingW3
    Mar 22 at 22:32














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I have a series defined as $a_n=frac{1}{(n+1)}+frac{1}{(n+2)}+...+ frac{1}{(2n)}$ for $ngeq1$.



How can I show that $a_nleqfrac{n}{(n+1)}$ and that it is also bounded?



So far I have tried to work out the first few terms like $a_1=frac{1}{2}$ , $a_2=frac{7}{12}$, $a_3=frac{37}{60}$, $a_4=frac{533}{840}$ so I can see it is increasing but cannot see to show the above algebraically!



I know there is a question similar but I am not working out whether it converges or not










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have a series defined as $a_n=frac{1}{(n+1)}+frac{1}{(n+2)}+...+ frac{1}{(2n)}$ for $ngeq1$.



How can I show that $a_nleqfrac{n}{(n+1)}$ and that it is also bounded?



So far I have tried to work out the first few terms like $a_1=frac{1}{2}$ , $a_2=frac{7}{12}$, $a_3=frac{37}{60}$, $a_4=frac{533}{840}$ so I can see it is increasing but cannot see to show the above algebraically!



I know there is a question similar but I am not working out whether it converges or not







real-analysis calculus sequences-and-series






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 22 at 22:17









James odareJames odare

989




989








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    You have a sum of $n$ terms, and each term is $le frac{1}{n+1}$, so ...
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Mar 22 at 22:20










  • $begingroup$
    I see, but it there a way of working it out rather than using intuition
    $endgroup$
    – James odare
    Mar 22 at 22:21






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    That is working it out, that isn't intuition.
    $endgroup$
    – kingW3
    Mar 22 at 22:32














  • 3




    $begingroup$
    You have a sum of $n$ terms, and each term is $le frac{1}{n+1}$, so ...
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Mar 22 at 22:20










  • $begingroup$
    I see, but it there a way of working it out rather than using intuition
    $endgroup$
    – James odare
    Mar 22 at 22:21






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    That is working it out, that isn't intuition.
    $endgroup$
    – kingW3
    Mar 22 at 22:32








3




3




$begingroup$
You have a sum of $n$ terms, and each term is $le frac{1}{n+1}$, so ...
$endgroup$
– Martin R
Mar 22 at 22:20




$begingroup$
You have a sum of $n$ terms, and each term is $le frac{1}{n+1}$, so ...
$endgroup$
– Martin R
Mar 22 at 22:20












$begingroup$
I see, but it there a way of working it out rather than using intuition
$endgroup$
– James odare
Mar 22 at 22:21




$begingroup$
I see, but it there a way of working it out rather than using intuition
$endgroup$
– James odare
Mar 22 at 22:21




2




2




$begingroup$
That is working it out, that isn't intuition.
$endgroup$
– kingW3
Mar 22 at 22:32




$begingroup$
That is working it out, that isn't intuition.
$endgroup$
– kingW3
Mar 22 at 22:32










1 Answer
1






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oldest

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$begingroup$

The sequence is increasing because, for each $n>1$,begin{align}a_n-a_{n-1}&=frac1{2n}+frac1{2n-1}-frac1n\&=frac1{2n(2n-1)}\&>0.end{align}And it is bounded because, for each natural $n$,begin{align}0&<a_n\&=frac1{n+1}+frac1{n+2}+cdots+frac1{2n}\&leqslantoverbrace{frac1{n+1}+cdots+frac1{n+1}}^{ntext{ times}}\&=frac n{n+1}\&<1.end{align}






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    active

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    active

    oldest

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    2












    $begingroup$

    The sequence is increasing because, for each $n>1$,begin{align}a_n-a_{n-1}&=frac1{2n}+frac1{2n-1}-frac1n\&=frac1{2n(2n-1)}\&>0.end{align}And it is bounded because, for each natural $n$,begin{align}0&<a_n\&=frac1{n+1}+frac1{n+2}+cdots+frac1{2n}\&leqslantoverbrace{frac1{n+1}+cdots+frac1{n+1}}^{ntext{ times}}\&=frac n{n+1}\&<1.end{align}






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      2












      $begingroup$

      The sequence is increasing because, for each $n>1$,begin{align}a_n-a_{n-1}&=frac1{2n}+frac1{2n-1}-frac1n\&=frac1{2n(2n-1)}\&>0.end{align}And it is bounded because, for each natural $n$,begin{align}0&<a_n\&=frac1{n+1}+frac1{n+2}+cdots+frac1{2n}\&leqslantoverbrace{frac1{n+1}+cdots+frac1{n+1}}^{ntext{ times}}\&=frac n{n+1}\&<1.end{align}






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        The sequence is increasing because, for each $n>1$,begin{align}a_n-a_{n-1}&=frac1{2n}+frac1{2n-1}-frac1n\&=frac1{2n(2n-1)}\&>0.end{align}And it is bounded because, for each natural $n$,begin{align}0&<a_n\&=frac1{n+1}+frac1{n+2}+cdots+frac1{2n}\&leqslantoverbrace{frac1{n+1}+cdots+frac1{n+1}}^{ntext{ times}}\&=frac n{n+1}\&<1.end{align}






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        The sequence is increasing because, for each $n>1$,begin{align}a_n-a_{n-1}&=frac1{2n}+frac1{2n-1}-frac1n\&=frac1{2n(2n-1)}\&>0.end{align}And it is bounded because, for each natural $n$,begin{align}0&<a_n\&=frac1{n+1}+frac1{n+2}+cdots+frac1{2n}\&leqslantoverbrace{frac1{n+1}+cdots+frac1{n+1}}^{ntext{ times}}\&=frac n{n+1}\&<1.end{align}







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 22 at 22:29









        José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

        174k23134243




        174k23134243






























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