Sør-Amerika




Sør-Amerika




Satellittbilde av Sør-Amerika


Sør-Amerika er det sørlege av dei to kontinenta som utgjer den amerikanske verdsdelen. Området strekker seg rundt 7 600 km, frå rundt 12° nord for ekvator til over 55° sør for han, like ved Antarktis. Kysten møter Stillehavet på vestsida og Atlanterhavet på austsida. Landskapet er prega av dei ruvande Andesfjella i vest og Amazonaselva, fruktbart land og tropisk regnskog i aust. Geologisk er Sør-Amerika eit eige kontinent, i og med at det berre trefte Nord-Amerika ganske nyleg. Mange nord-amerikanarar reknar det òg som ein eigen verdsdel.


Urfolket i Sør-Amerika kom nordfrå, etter først å ha gått over landbrua i Beringstredet og vandra sørover. Dei kan òg ha møtt stillehavsfolk som hadde reist over havet. Området vart invadert av europearar frå 1530-åra, først spanjolar og sidan portugisarar. Det vart delt inn i koloniar, som fekk sjølvstende på 1800-talet.




Innhaldsliste





  • 1 Sjølvstendige land


  • 2 Biland


  • 3 Sjå òg


  • 4 Bakgrunnsstoff




Sjølvstendige land |


  • Argentina

  • Bolivia


  • Brasil, det største og folkerikaste landet i Sør-Amerika.

  • Chile

  • Colombia

  • Ecuador

  • Guyana

  • Paraguay

  • Peru

  • Surinam

  • Uruguay

  • Venezuela


Biland |



  • Fransk Guyana (Frankrike)


  • Falklandsøyane (Storbritannia)


Sjå òg |


  • Latin-Amerika

  • Klima i Sør-Amerika


Bakgrunnsstoff |




Commons-logo.svg Wikimedia Commons har multimedia som gjeld: Sør-Amerika




Autoritetsdata

  • WorldCat

  • VIAF

  • GND

  • LCCN

  • BNF

  • BNF (data)

  • LIBRIS

  • NKC

  • GeoNames

  • NDL


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