How to solve this 2nd order Ordinary Differential Equation Announcing the arrival of Valued...

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How to solve this 2nd order Ordinary Differential Equation



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Solution to second order differential equationSolve the differential equation $frac{dy}{dx} = frac{2x-y+2}{2x-y+3}$ordinary differential equation solvingGeneral solution of a nonlinear differential equationUsing change of function and limit approximation method to solve differential equationAsymptotic Evaluation of Differential equation: $afrac{d y}{dx} = -frac{1}{y(x)} e^{-frac{1}{y(x)}}$Analytical solution of a nonlinear ordinary differential equationLimit of y(x) in Second Order Differential EquationSolution to a 2nd order ODE with a Gaussian coefficientHow to solve this matrix differential equation?












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$begingroup$


I was reading this, and wasn't able to solve equation (2.34). The equation is:



$$Big[nu^2 + frac{rho^2 -1}{rho^2} partial_{rho}(rho^2 (rho^2 -1)partial_{rho}) Big]f(rho) = 0,$$



where $rho$'s range is $(1,infty)$.



I tried solutions of the form $f(rho) = frac{g(rho)}{rho}$, and further $rho = cosh[x]$. Then in the asymptotic limit $x to 0$, the solution goes like
$$g(cosh x) = left(coth {frac{x}{2}}right)^{inu} g_1(cosh x) $$



The differential equation for $g_1$ becomes then
$$frac{d^2g_1}{dx^2} + [coth x -2inu, text{cosech}, x]frac{dg_1}{dx}-2g_1=0$$



I don't know how to proceed from here. I tried out the solutions using Mathematica also, but that didn't help. How do I solve the same? Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    I was reading this, and wasn't able to solve equation (2.34). The equation is:



    $$Big[nu^2 + frac{rho^2 -1}{rho^2} partial_{rho}(rho^2 (rho^2 -1)partial_{rho}) Big]f(rho) = 0,$$



    where $rho$'s range is $(1,infty)$.



    I tried solutions of the form $f(rho) = frac{g(rho)}{rho}$, and further $rho = cosh[x]$. Then in the asymptotic limit $x to 0$, the solution goes like
    $$g(cosh x) = left(coth {frac{x}{2}}right)^{inu} g_1(cosh x) $$



    The differential equation for $g_1$ becomes then
    $$frac{d^2g_1}{dx^2} + [coth x -2inu, text{cosech}, x]frac{dg_1}{dx}-2g_1=0$$



    I don't know how to proceed from here. I tried out the solutions using Mathematica also, but that didn't help. How do I solve the same? Thanks.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I was reading this, and wasn't able to solve equation (2.34). The equation is:



      $$Big[nu^2 + frac{rho^2 -1}{rho^2} partial_{rho}(rho^2 (rho^2 -1)partial_{rho}) Big]f(rho) = 0,$$



      where $rho$'s range is $(1,infty)$.



      I tried solutions of the form $f(rho) = frac{g(rho)}{rho}$, and further $rho = cosh[x]$. Then in the asymptotic limit $x to 0$, the solution goes like
      $$g(cosh x) = left(coth {frac{x}{2}}right)^{inu} g_1(cosh x) $$



      The differential equation for $g_1$ becomes then
      $$frac{d^2g_1}{dx^2} + [coth x -2inu, text{cosech}, x]frac{dg_1}{dx}-2g_1=0$$



      I don't know how to proceed from here. I tried out the solutions using Mathematica also, but that didn't help. How do I solve the same? Thanks.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I was reading this, and wasn't able to solve equation (2.34). The equation is:



      $$Big[nu^2 + frac{rho^2 -1}{rho^2} partial_{rho}(rho^2 (rho^2 -1)partial_{rho}) Big]f(rho) = 0,$$



      where $rho$'s range is $(1,infty)$.



      I tried solutions of the form $f(rho) = frac{g(rho)}{rho}$, and further $rho = cosh[x]$. Then in the asymptotic limit $x to 0$, the solution goes like
      $$g(cosh x) = left(coth {frac{x}{2}}right)^{inu} g_1(cosh x) $$



      The differential equation for $g_1$ becomes then
      $$frac{d^2g_1}{dx^2} + [coth x -2inu, text{cosech}, x]frac{dg_1}{dx}-2g_1=0$$



      I don't know how to proceed from here. I tried out the solutions using Mathematica also, but that didn't help. How do I solve the same? Thanks.







      ordinary-differential-equations






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      asked Mar 25 at 9:51









      Bruce LeeBruce Lee

      207




      207






















          1 Answer
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          1












          $begingroup$

          Writing $f(rho) = frac{g(rho)}{rho}$ is a good idea, you then get
          $$
          (1-rho^2)^2 g'' -2 rho (1-rho^2) g' + (2(1-rho^2) + nu^2) g = 0. tag{*}
          $$

          This is a form of the (associated) Legendre equation, which has solutions given by the associated Legendre functions $P_1^{i nu}(rho)$, $Q_1^{inu}(rho)$. In this case, these take a relatively simple form in $rho$; the general solution to $(*)$ is given by
          $$
          g(rho) = c_1 G(rho) + c_2 G(-rho),
          $$

          with
          $$
          G(rho) = (rho - i nu) left(frac{1+rho}{1-rho}right)^{frac{inu}{2}}.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$














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            1 Answer
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            active

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            active

            oldest

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            1












            $begingroup$

            Writing $f(rho) = frac{g(rho)}{rho}$ is a good idea, you then get
            $$
            (1-rho^2)^2 g'' -2 rho (1-rho^2) g' + (2(1-rho^2) + nu^2) g = 0. tag{*}
            $$

            This is a form of the (associated) Legendre equation, which has solutions given by the associated Legendre functions $P_1^{i nu}(rho)$, $Q_1^{inu}(rho)$. In this case, these take a relatively simple form in $rho$; the general solution to $(*)$ is given by
            $$
            g(rho) = c_1 G(rho) + c_2 G(-rho),
            $$

            with
            $$
            G(rho) = (rho - i nu) left(frac{1+rho}{1-rho}right)^{frac{inu}{2}}.
            $$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              Writing $f(rho) = frac{g(rho)}{rho}$ is a good idea, you then get
              $$
              (1-rho^2)^2 g'' -2 rho (1-rho^2) g' + (2(1-rho^2) + nu^2) g = 0. tag{*}
              $$

              This is a form of the (associated) Legendre equation, which has solutions given by the associated Legendre functions $P_1^{i nu}(rho)$, $Q_1^{inu}(rho)$. In this case, these take a relatively simple form in $rho$; the general solution to $(*)$ is given by
              $$
              g(rho) = c_1 G(rho) + c_2 G(-rho),
              $$

              with
              $$
              G(rho) = (rho - i nu) left(frac{1+rho}{1-rho}right)^{frac{inu}{2}}.
              $$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Writing $f(rho) = frac{g(rho)}{rho}$ is a good idea, you then get
                $$
                (1-rho^2)^2 g'' -2 rho (1-rho^2) g' + (2(1-rho^2) + nu^2) g = 0. tag{*}
                $$

                This is a form of the (associated) Legendre equation, which has solutions given by the associated Legendre functions $P_1^{i nu}(rho)$, $Q_1^{inu}(rho)$. In this case, these take a relatively simple form in $rho$; the general solution to $(*)$ is given by
                $$
                g(rho) = c_1 G(rho) + c_2 G(-rho),
                $$

                with
                $$
                G(rho) = (rho - i nu) left(frac{1+rho}{1-rho}right)^{frac{inu}{2}}.
                $$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Writing $f(rho) = frac{g(rho)}{rho}$ is a good idea, you then get
                $$
                (1-rho^2)^2 g'' -2 rho (1-rho^2) g' + (2(1-rho^2) + nu^2) g = 0. tag{*}
                $$

                This is a form of the (associated) Legendre equation, which has solutions given by the associated Legendre functions $P_1^{i nu}(rho)$, $Q_1^{inu}(rho)$. In this case, these take a relatively simple form in $rho$; the general solution to $(*)$ is given by
                $$
                g(rho) = c_1 G(rho) + c_2 G(-rho),
                $$

                with
                $$
                G(rho) = (rho - i nu) left(frac{1+rho}{1-rho}right)^{frac{inu}{2}}.
                $$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Mar 25 at 10:42









                Frits VeermanFrits Veerman

                7,1462921




                7,1462921






























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