Limit $lim_{ntoinfty} n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-2right)$Calculate: $lim_{n...

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Limit $lim_{ntoinfty} n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-2right)$


Calculate: $lim_{n rightarrowinfty}left(frac{3^{-n}sin(3^{(1-n)})}{tan(3^{1-2n})} right)$Calculate:$lim_{x rightarrowinfty}left(frac{(2+x)^{40}(4+x)^{5}}{(2-x)^{45}} right)$Calculate:$lim_{x rightarrow (-1)^{+}}left(frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{cos^{-1}x}}{sqrt{x+1}} right)$Show $xsqrt{n} - n lnleft(1+frac{x}{sqrt{n}}right) to frac{x^2}{2}$Evaluating the limit of $lim_{xtoinfty}(sqrt{frac{x^3}{x+2}}-x)$.Finding the limit $lim_{ntoinfty} frac{nleft(sqrt[n]{n}-1right)}{log n}$Find $lim_{xto infty}left(x^2lnleft(cos frac{4}{x}right)right)$Find the limit $lim_{ntoinfty}left(sqrt{n^2+n+1}-leftlfloorsqrt{n^2+n+1}rightrfloorright)$Find $limlimits_{ntoinfty}{nleft(left(1+frac{1}{n}right)^n-eright)}$By using the definition of $e$, prove that $lim_{xtoinfty} left(frac{3+2x}{5+2x}right)^x = frac1e$













1












$begingroup$


Greetings I am trying to solve $$lim_{ntoinfty} n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-2right)$$ Using binomial series is pretty easy: $$lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(1+frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)+1-frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-2right)=lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)right)=-frac{1}{4}$$ The problem is that I need to solve this using only highschool tools, but I cant seem too take it down. My other try was to use L'Hospital rule but I feel like it just complicate things. Maybe there is even an elegant way, could you give me some help with this?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    rationalize twice.
    $endgroup$
    – Takahiro Waki
    Jul 8 '18 at 12:55






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    or $=n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}-1-frac{1}{2n}right)+n^2left(sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}right)=-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+1+frac{1}{2n}}-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}}$ It wouldn't be the first time that a proposed solution for high school looks clever, while the idea is easy to get using further knowledge.
    $endgroup$
    – user566930
    Jul 8 '18 at 13:03








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Dahaka LOL. What I was saying. Adding and subtracting $frac{1}{2n}$ came from your Taylor expansion.
    $endgroup$
    – user566930
    Jul 8 '18 at 13:07
















1












$begingroup$


Greetings I am trying to solve $$lim_{ntoinfty} n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-2right)$$ Using binomial series is pretty easy: $$lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(1+frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)+1-frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-2right)=lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)right)=-frac{1}{4}$$ The problem is that I need to solve this using only highschool tools, but I cant seem too take it down. My other try was to use L'Hospital rule but I feel like it just complicate things. Maybe there is even an elegant way, could you give me some help with this?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    rationalize twice.
    $endgroup$
    – Takahiro Waki
    Jul 8 '18 at 12:55






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    or $=n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}-1-frac{1}{2n}right)+n^2left(sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}right)=-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+1+frac{1}{2n}}-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}}$ It wouldn't be the first time that a proposed solution for high school looks clever, while the idea is easy to get using further knowledge.
    $endgroup$
    – user566930
    Jul 8 '18 at 13:03








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Dahaka LOL. What I was saying. Adding and subtracting $frac{1}{2n}$ came from your Taylor expansion.
    $endgroup$
    – user566930
    Jul 8 '18 at 13:07














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Greetings I am trying to solve $$lim_{ntoinfty} n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-2right)$$ Using binomial series is pretty easy: $$lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(1+frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)+1-frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-2right)=lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)right)=-frac{1}{4}$$ The problem is that I need to solve this using only highschool tools, but I cant seem too take it down. My other try was to use L'Hospital rule but I feel like it just complicate things. Maybe there is even an elegant way, could you give me some help with this?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Greetings I am trying to solve $$lim_{ntoinfty} n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-2right)$$ Using binomial series is pretty easy: $$lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(1+frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)+1-frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-2right)=lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)right)=-frac{1}{4}$$ The problem is that I need to solve this using only highschool tools, but I cant seem too take it down. My other try was to use L'Hospital rule but I feel like it just complicate things. Maybe there is even an elegant way, could you give me some help with this?







limits






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jul 8 '18 at 12:48









ZackyZacky

7,89011061




7,89011061








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    rationalize twice.
    $endgroup$
    – Takahiro Waki
    Jul 8 '18 at 12:55






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    or $=n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}-1-frac{1}{2n}right)+n^2left(sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}right)=-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+1+frac{1}{2n}}-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}}$ It wouldn't be the first time that a proposed solution for high school looks clever, while the idea is easy to get using further knowledge.
    $endgroup$
    – user566930
    Jul 8 '18 at 13:03








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Dahaka LOL. What I was saying. Adding and subtracting $frac{1}{2n}$ came from your Taylor expansion.
    $endgroup$
    – user566930
    Jul 8 '18 at 13:07














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    rationalize twice.
    $endgroup$
    – Takahiro Waki
    Jul 8 '18 at 12:55






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    or $=n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}-1-frac{1}{2n}right)+n^2left(sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}right)=-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+1+frac{1}{2n}}-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}}$ It wouldn't be the first time that a proposed solution for high school looks clever, while the idea is easy to get using further knowledge.
    $endgroup$
    – user566930
    Jul 8 '18 at 13:03








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Dahaka LOL. What I was saying. Adding and subtracting $frac{1}{2n}$ came from your Taylor expansion.
    $endgroup$
    – user566930
    Jul 8 '18 at 13:07








1




1




$begingroup$
rationalize twice.
$endgroup$
– Takahiro Waki
Jul 8 '18 at 12:55




$begingroup$
rationalize twice.
$endgroup$
– Takahiro Waki
Jul 8 '18 at 12:55




4




4




$begingroup$
or $=n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}-1-frac{1}{2n}right)+n^2left(sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}right)=-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+1+frac{1}{2n}}-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}}$ It wouldn't be the first time that a proposed solution for high school looks clever, while the idea is easy to get using further knowledge.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:03






$begingroup$
or $=n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}-1-frac{1}{2n}right)+n^2left(sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}right)=-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+1+frac{1}{2n}}-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}}$ It wouldn't be the first time that a proposed solution for high school looks clever, while the idea is easy to get using further knowledge.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:03






1




1




$begingroup$
@Dahaka LOL. What I was saying. Adding and subtracting $frac{1}{2n}$ came from your Taylor expansion.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:07




$begingroup$
@Dahaka LOL. What I was saying. Adding and subtracting $frac{1}{2n}$ came from your Taylor expansion.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:07










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Hint: multiplying numerator and denominator by $sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2$ we get
$$2 n^2 frac{sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1}{sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2}$$ and then do the same with $$sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1$$
you will get



$$frac{n^2(2(sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1))(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}{(sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2)(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jul 8 '18 at 13:09





















2












$begingroup$

Making $delta = frac 1n$ You can arrange it as



$$
lim_{deltato 0}left(frac{frac{sqrt{1+delta}-1}{delta}-frac{sqrt{1-delta}-1}{delta}}{delta}right) = left(frac{d^2}{dx^2}sqrt xright)_{x=1} = -frac 14
$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    0












    $begingroup$

    Here's a slightly different approach using multiplication by conjugates.



    For notational simplicity, let $u=1/n$, so that $uto0$ as $ntoinfty$. Then



    $$n^2left(sqrt{1+{1over n}}+sqrt{1-{1over n}}-2right)={sqrt{1+u}-1over u^2}+{sqrt{1-u}-1over u^2}\
    ={1over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)}-{1over u(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={sqrt{1-u}-sqrt{1+u}over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={-2over(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+sqrt{1+u})}to{-2over(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)}=-{1over4}$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













      Your Answer





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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      3












      $begingroup$

      Hint: multiplying numerator and denominator by $sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2$ we get
      $$2 n^2 frac{sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1}{sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2}$$ and then do the same with $$sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1$$
      you will get



      $$frac{n^2(2(sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1))(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}{(sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2)(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}$$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$









      • 1




        $begingroup$
        The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
        $endgroup$
        – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
        Jul 8 '18 at 13:09


















      3












      $begingroup$

      Hint: multiplying numerator and denominator by $sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2$ we get
      $$2 n^2 frac{sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1}{sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2}$$ and then do the same with $$sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1$$
      you will get



      $$frac{n^2(2(sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1))(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}{(sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2)(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}$$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$









      • 1




        $begingroup$
        The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
        $endgroup$
        – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
        Jul 8 '18 at 13:09
















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$

      Hint: multiplying numerator and denominator by $sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2$ we get
      $$2 n^2 frac{sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1}{sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2}$$ and then do the same with $$sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1$$
      you will get



      $$frac{n^2(2(sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1))(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}{(sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2)(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}$$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$



      Hint: multiplying numerator and denominator by $sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2$ we get
      $$2 n^2 frac{sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1}{sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2}$$ and then do the same with $$sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1$$
      you will get



      $$frac{n^2(2(sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1))(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}{(sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2)(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}$$







      share|cite|improve this answer














      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer








      edited Mar 13 at 5:25









      Rócherz

      2,9863821




      2,9863821










      answered Jul 8 '18 at 13:03









      Dr. Sonnhard GraubnerDr. Sonnhard Graubner

      77.9k42866




      77.9k42866








      • 1




        $begingroup$
        The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
        $endgroup$
        – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
        Jul 8 '18 at 13:09
















      • 1




        $begingroup$
        The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
        $endgroup$
        – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
        Jul 8 '18 at 13:09










      1




      1




      $begingroup$
      The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
      $endgroup$
      – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
      Jul 8 '18 at 13:09






      $begingroup$
      The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
      $endgroup$
      – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
      Jul 8 '18 at 13:09













      2












      $begingroup$

      Making $delta = frac 1n$ You can arrange it as



      $$
      lim_{deltato 0}left(frac{frac{sqrt{1+delta}-1}{delta}-frac{sqrt{1-delta}-1}{delta}}{delta}right) = left(frac{d^2}{dx^2}sqrt xright)_{x=1} = -frac 14
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        2












        $begingroup$

        Making $delta = frac 1n$ You can arrange it as



        $$
        lim_{deltato 0}left(frac{frac{sqrt{1+delta}-1}{delta}-frac{sqrt{1-delta}-1}{delta}}{delta}right) = left(frac{d^2}{dx^2}sqrt xright)_{x=1} = -frac 14
        $$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Making $delta = frac 1n$ You can arrange it as



          $$
          lim_{deltato 0}left(frac{frac{sqrt{1+delta}-1}{delta}-frac{sqrt{1-delta}-1}{delta}}{delta}right) = left(frac{d^2}{dx^2}sqrt xright)_{x=1} = -frac 14
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Making $delta = frac 1n$ You can arrange it as



          $$
          lim_{deltato 0}left(frac{frac{sqrt{1+delta}-1}{delta}-frac{sqrt{1-delta}-1}{delta}}{delta}right) = left(frac{d^2}{dx^2}sqrt xright)_{x=1} = -frac 14
          $$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jul 8 '18 at 13:16









          CesareoCesareo

          9,4563517




          9,4563517























              0












              $begingroup$

              Here's a slightly different approach using multiplication by conjugates.



              For notational simplicity, let $u=1/n$, so that $uto0$ as $ntoinfty$. Then



              $$n^2left(sqrt{1+{1over n}}+sqrt{1-{1over n}}-2right)={sqrt{1+u}-1over u^2}+{sqrt{1-u}-1over u^2}\
              ={1over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)}-{1over u(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={sqrt{1-u}-sqrt{1+u}over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={-2over(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+sqrt{1+u})}to{-2over(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)}=-{1over4}$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                Here's a slightly different approach using multiplication by conjugates.



                For notational simplicity, let $u=1/n$, so that $uto0$ as $ntoinfty$. Then



                $$n^2left(sqrt{1+{1over n}}+sqrt{1-{1over n}}-2right)={sqrt{1+u}-1over u^2}+{sqrt{1-u}-1over u^2}\
                ={1over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)}-{1over u(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={sqrt{1-u}-sqrt{1+u}over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={-2over(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+sqrt{1+u})}to{-2over(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)}=-{1over4}$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  Here's a slightly different approach using multiplication by conjugates.



                  For notational simplicity, let $u=1/n$, so that $uto0$ as $ntoinfty$. Then



                  $$n^2left(sqrt{1+{1over n}}+sqrt{1-{1over n}}-2right)={sqrt{1+u}-1over u^2}+{sqrt{1-u}-1over u^2}\
                  ={1over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)}-{1over u(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={sqrt{1-u}-sqrt{1+u}over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={-2over(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+sqrt{1+u})}to{-2over(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)}=-{1over4}$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Here's a slightly different approach using multiplication by conjugates.



                  For notational simplicity, let $u=1/n$, so that $uto0$ as $ntoinfty$. Then



                  $$n^2left(sqrt{1+{1over n}}+sqrt{1-{1over n}}-2right)={sqrt{1+u}-1over u^2}+{sqrt{1-u}-1over u^2}\
                  ={1over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)}-{1over u(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={sqrt{1-u}-sqrt{1+u}over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={-2over(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+sqrt{1+u})}to{-2over(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)}=-{1over4}$$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jul 8 '18 at 15:47









                  Barry CipraBarry Cipra

                  60.3k654127




                  60.3k654127






























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