Limit $lim_{ntoinfty} n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-2right)$Calculate: $lim_{n...
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Limit $lim_{ntoinfty} n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-2right)$
Calculate: $lim_{n rightarrowinfty}left(frac{3^{-n}sin(3^{(1-n)})}{tan(3^{1-2n})} right)$Calculate:$lim_{x rightarrowinfty}left(frac{(2+x)^{40}(4+x)^{5}}{(2-x)^{45}} right)$Calculate:$lim_{x rightarrow (-1)^{+}}left(frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{cos^{-1}x}}{sqrt{x+1}} right)$Show $xsqrt{n} - n lnleft(1+frac{x}{sqrt{n}}right) to frac{x^2}{2}$Evaluating the limit of $lim_{xtoinfty}(sqrt{frac{x^3}{x+2}}-x)$.Finding the limit $lim_{ntoinfty} frac{nleft(sqrt[n]{n}-1right)}{log n}$Find $lim_{xto infty}left(x^2lnleft(cos frac{4}{x}right)right)$Find the limit $lim_{ntoinfty}left(sqrt{n^2+n+1}-leftlfloorsqrt{n^2+n+1}rightrfloorright)$Find $limlimits_{ntoinfty}{nleft(left(1+frac{1}{n}right)^n-eright)}$By using the definition of $e$, prove that $lim_{xtoinfty} left(frac{3+2x}{5+2x}right)^x = frac1e$
$begingroup$
Greetings I am trying to solve $$lim_{ntoinfty} n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-2right)$$ Using binomial series is pretty easy: $$lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(1+frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)+1-frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-2right)=lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)right)=-frac{1}{4}$$ The problem is that I need to solve this using only highschool tools, but I cant seem too take it down. My other try was to use L'Hospital rule but I feel like it just complicate things. Maybe there is even an elegant way, could you give me some help with this?
limits
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Greetings I am trying to solve $$lim_{ntoinfty} n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-2right)$$ Using binomial series is pretty easy: $$lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(1+frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)+1-frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-2right)=lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)right)=-frac{1}{4}$$ The problem is that I need to solve this using only highschool tools, but I cant seem too take it down. My other try was to use L'Hospital rule but I feel like it just complicate things. Maybe there is even an elegant way, could you give me some help with this?
limits
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
rationalize twice.
$endgroup$
– Takahiro Waki
Jul 8 '18 at 12:55
4
$begingroup$
or $=n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}-1-frac{1}{2n}right)+n^2left(sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}right)=-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+1+frac{1}{2n}}-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}}$ It wouldn't be the first time that a proposed solution for high school looks clever, while the idea is easy to get using further knowledge.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:03
1
$begingroup$
@Dahaka LOL. What I was saying. Adding and subtracting $frac{1}{2n}$ came from your Taylor expansion.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:07
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Greetings I am trying to solve $$lim_{ntoinfty} n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-2right)$$ Using binomial series is pretty easy: $$lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(1+frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)+1-frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-2right)=lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)right)=-frac{1}{4}$$ The problem is that I need to solve this using only highschool tools, but I cant seem too take it down. My other try was to use L'Hospital rule but I feel like it just complicate things. Maybe there is even an elegant way, could you give me some help with this?
limits
$endgroup$
Greetings I am trying to solve $$lim_{ntoinfty} n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-2right)$$ Using binomial series is pretty easy: $$lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(1+frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)+1-frac{1}{2n}-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-2right)=lim_{ntoinfty}n^2left(-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)-frac{1}{8n^2}+mathcal{O}left(frac{1}{n^3}right)right)=-frac{1}{4}$$ The problem is that I need to solve this using only highschool tools, but I cant seem too take it down. My other try was to use L'Hospital rule but I feel like it just complicate things. Maybe there is even an elegant way, could you give me some help with this?
limits
limits
asked Jul 8 '18 at 12:48
ZackyZacky
7,89011061
7,89011061
1
$begingroup$
rationalize twice.
$endgroup$
– Takahiro Waki
Jul 8 '18 at 12:55
4
$begingroup$
or $=n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}-1-frac{1}{2n}right)+n^2left(sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}right)=-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+1+frac{1}{2n}}-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}}$ It wouldn't be the first time that a proposed solution for high school looks clever, while the idea is easy to get using further knowledge.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:03
1
$begingroup$
@Dahaka LOL. What I was saying. Adding and subtracting $frac{1}{2n}$ came from your Taylor expansion.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:07
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
rationalize twice.
$endgroup$
– Takahiro Waki
Jul 8 '18 at 12:55
4
$begingroup$
or $=n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}-1-frac{1}{2n}right)+n^2left(sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}right)=-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+1+frac{1}{2n}}-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}}$ It wouldn't be the first time that a proposed solution for high school looks clever, while the idea is easy to get using further knowledge.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:03
1
$begingroup$
@Dahaka LOL. What I was saying. Adding and subtracting $frac{1}{2n}$ came from your Taylor expansion.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:07
1
1
$begingroup$
rationalize twice.
$endgroup$
– Takahiro Waki
Jul 8 '18 at 12:55
$begingroup$
rationalize twice.
$endgroup$
– Takahiro Waki
Jul 8 '18 at 12:55
4
4
$begingroup$
or $=n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}-1-frac{1}{2n}right)+n^2left(sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}right)=-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+1+frac{1}{2n}}-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}}$ It wouldn't be the first time that a proposed solution for high school looks clever, while the idea is easy to get using further knowledge.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:03
$begingroup$
or $=n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}-1-frac{1}{2n}right)+n^2left(sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}right)=-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+1+frac{1}{2n}}-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}}$ It wouldn't be the first time that a proposed solution for high school looks clever, while the idea is easy to get using further knowledge.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:03
1
1
$begingroup$
@Dahaka LOL. What I was saying. Adding and subtracting $frac{1}{2n}$ came from your Taylor expansion.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:07
$begingroup$
@Dahaka LOL. What I was saying. Adding and subtracting $frac{1}{2n}$ came from your Taylor expansion.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:07
add a comment |
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Hint: multiplying numerator and denominator by $sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2$ we get
$$2 n^2 frac{sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1}{sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2}$$ and then do the same with $$sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1$$
you will get
$$frac{n^2(2(sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1))(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}{(sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2)(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}$$
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jul 8 '18 at 13:09
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Making $delta = frac 1n$ You can arrange it as
$$
lim_{deltato 0}left(frac{frac{sqrt{1+delta}-1}{delta}-frac{sqrt{1-delta}-1}{delta}}{delta}right) = left(frac{d^2}{dx^2}sqrt xright)_{x=1} = -frac 14
$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Here's a slightly different approach using multiplication by conjugates.
For notational simplicity, let $u=1/n$, so that $uto0$ as $ntoinfty$. Then
$$n^2left(sqrt{1+{1over n}}+sqrt{1-{1over n}}-2right)={sqrt{1+u}-1over u^2}+{sqrt{1-u}-1over u^2}\
={1over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)}-{1over u(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={sqrt{1-u}-sqrt{1+u}over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={-2over(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+sqrt{1+u})}to{-2over(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)}=-{1over4}$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
Your Answer
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3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Hint: multiplying numerator and denominator by $sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2$ we get
$$2 n^2 frac{sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1}{sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2}$$ and then do the same with $$sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1$$
you will get
$$frac{n^2(2(sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1))(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}{(sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2)(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}$$
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jul 8 '18 at 13:09
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Hint: multiplying numerator and denominator by $sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2$ we get
$$2 n^2 frac{sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1}{sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2}$$ and then do the same with $$sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1$$
you will get
$$frac{n^2(2(sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1))(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}{(sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2)(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}$$
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jul 8 '18 at 13:09
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Hint: multiplying numerator and denominator by $sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2$ we get
$$2 n^2 frac{sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1}{sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2}$$ and then do the same with $$sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1$$
you will get
$$frac{n^2(2(sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1))(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}{(sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2)(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}$$
$endgroup$
Hint: multiplying numerator and denominator by $sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2$ we get
$$2 n^2 frac{sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1}{sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2}$$ and then do the same with $$sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1$$
you will get
$$frac{n^2(2(sqrt{1-1/n^2}-1))(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}{(sqrt{1+1/n}+sqrt{1-1/n}+2)(sqrt{1-1/n^2}+1)}$$
edited Mar 13 at 5:25
Rócherz
2,9863821
2,9863821
answered Jul 8 '18 at 13:03
Dr. Sonnhard GraubnerDr. Sonnhard Graubner
77.9k42866
77.9k42866
1
$begingroup$
The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jul 8 '18 at 13:09
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jul 8 '18 at 13:09
1
1
$begingroup$
The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jul 8 '18 at 13:09
$begingroup$
The most of this Problems can be solved by that way
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jul 8 '18 at 13:09
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Making $delta = frac 1n$ You can arrange it as
$$
lim_{deltato 0}left(frac{frac{sqrt{1+delta}-1}{delta}-frac{sqrt{1-delta}-1}{delta}}{delta}right) = left(frac{d^2}{dx^2}sqrt xright)_{x=1} = -frac 14
$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Making $delta = frac 1n$ You can arrange it as
$$
lim_{deltato 0}left(frac{frac{sqrt{1+delta}-1}{delta}-frac{sqrt{1-delta}-1}{delta}}{delta}right) = left(frac{d^2}{dx^2}sqrt xright)_{x=1} = -frac 14
$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Making $delta = frac 1n$ You can arrange it as
$$
lim_{deltato 0}left(frac{frac{sqrt{1+delta}-1}{delta}-frac{sqrt{1-delta}-1}{delta}}{delta}right) = left(frac{d^2}{dx^2}sqrt xright)_{x=1} = -frac 14
$$
$endgroup$
Making $delta = frac 1n$ You can arrange it as
$$
lim_{deltato 0}left(frac{frac{sqrt{1+delta}-1}{delta}-frac{sqrt{1-delta}-1}{delta}}{delta}right) = left(frac{d^2}{dx^2}sqrt xright)_{x=1} = -frac 14
$$
answered Jul 8 '18 at 13:16
CesareoCesareo
9,4563517
9,4563517
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Here's a slightly different approach using multiplication by conjugates.
For notational simplicity, let $u=1/n$, so that $uto0$ as $ntoinfty$. Then
$$n^2left(sqrt{1+{1over n}}+sqrt{1-{1over n}}-2right)={sqrt{1+u}-1over u^2}+{sqrt{1-u}-1over u^2}\
={1over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)}-{1over u(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={sqrt{1-u}-sqrt{1+u}over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={-2over(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+sqrt{1+u})}to{-2over(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)}=-{1over4}$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Here's a slightly different approach using multiplication by conjugates.
For notational simplicity, let $u=1/n$, so that $uto0$ as $ntoinfty$. Then
$$n^2left(sqrt{1+{1over n}}+sqrt{1-{1over n}}-2right)={sqrt{1+u}-1over u^2}+{sqrt{1-u}-1over u^2}\
={1over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)}-{1over u(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={sqrt{1-u}-sqrt{1+u}over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={-2over(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+sqrt{1+u})}to{-2over(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)}=-{1over4}$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Here's a slightly different approach using multiplication by conjugates.
For notational simplicity, let $u=1/n$, so that $uto0$ as $ntoinfty$. Then
$$n^2left(sqrt{1+{1over n}}+sqrt{1-{1over n}}-2right)={sqrt{1+u}-1over u^2}+{sqrt{1-u}-1over u^2}\
={1over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)}-{1over u(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={sqrt{1-u}-sqrt{1+u}over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={-2over(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+sqrt{1+u})}to{-2over(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)}=-{1over4}$$
$endgroup$
Here's a slightly different approach using multiplication by conjugates.
For notational simplicity, let $u=1/n$, so that $uto0$ as $ntoinfty$. Then
$$n^2left(sqrt{1+{1over n}}+sqrt{1-{1over n}}-2right)={sqrt{1+u}-1over u^2}+{sqrt{1-u}-1over u^2}\
={1over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)}-{1over u(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={sqrt{1-u}-sqrt{1+u}over u(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)}\={-2over(sqrt{1+u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+1)(sqrt{1-u}+sqrt{1+u})}to{-2over(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)}=-{1over4}$$
answered Jul 8 '18 at 15:47
Barry CipraBarry Cipra
60.3k654127
60.3k654127
add a comment |
add a comment |
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1
$begingroup$
rationalize twice.
$endgroup$
– Takahiro Waki
Jul 8 '18 at 12:55
4
$begingroup$
or $=n^2left(sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}-1-frac{1}{2n}right)+n^2left(sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}right)=-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1+frac{1}{n}}+1+frac{1}{2n}}-frac{1}{4}frac{1}{sqrt{1-frac{1}{n}}-1+frac{1}{2n}}$ It wouldn't be the first time that a proposed solution for high school looks clever, while the idea is easy to get using further knowledge.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:03
1
$begingroup$
@Dahaka LOL. What I was saying. Adding and subtracting $frac{1}{2n}$ came from your Taylor expansion.
$endgroup$
– user566930
Jul 8 '18 at 13:07