Elements that can bond to themselves?Which atoms form which elements?Metal Compounds that bond covalentlyHow do noble gases bond with themselves?Which elements can be diatomic?Can our chemical elements be differents on other universes?Maximum force that hydrogen-hydrogen bond can withstandWhy is pi bond in N=N stronger than sigma bond?Can a bond form between two atoms that don't have 8 electrons?Textbook Claim: “… in all cases it is the electrostatic force acting between charged particles that is responsible for all the forms of bonding.”Why is it not possible for seven close copper atoms to come together to gain a noble-gas configuration of valence electrons?

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Elements that can bond to themselves?

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Elements that can bond to themselves?


Which atoms form which elements?Metal Compounds that bond covalentlyHow do noble gases bond with themselves?Which elements can be diatomic?Can our chemical elements be differents on other universes?Maximum force that hydrogen-hydrogen bond can withstandWhy is pi bond in N=N stronger than sigma bond?Can a bond form between two atoms that don't have 8 electrons?Textbook Claim: “… in all cases it is the electrostatic force acting between charged particles that is responsible for all the forms of bonding.”Why is it not possible for seven close copper atoms to come together to gain a noble-gas configuration of valence electrons?













11












$begingroup$


My textbook says the following:




Unique among the elements, carbon can bond to itself to form extremely strong two-dimensional sheets, as it does in graphite, as well as buckyballs and nanotubes.




Is carbon the only element that can do this?



If not, then what are the other elements can also do this? Is there a term to describe such elements?



What is the chemical characteristic that allows this to occur?



I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to clarify this.










share|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Another case is black phosphorus allotrope en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_phosphorus
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    10 hours ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Catenation : self linking property of an element (atom).
    $endgroup$
    – glucose
    10 hours ago






  • 7




    $begingroup$
    The right question isn't whether an element can bond to itself. Plenty do that. The issue is whether an element can form a wide variety of stable structures when bonded to itself.
    $endgroup$
    – matt_black
    7 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I was also aware that boron sheets were recently synthesized, but did not realize that someone has even predicted nitrogen sheets that could be stable at room temperature!
    $endgroup$
    – jeffB
    5 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    Sulfur can also form rings and chains
    $endgroup$
    – porphyrin
    5 hours ago















11












$begingroup$


My textbook says the following:




Unique among the elements, carbon can bond to itself to form extremely strong two-dimensional sheets, as it does in graphite, as well as buckyballs and nanotubes.




Is carbon the only element that can do this?



If not, then what are the other elements can also do this? Is there a term to describe such elements?



What is the chemical characteristic that allows this to occur?



I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to clarify this.










share|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Another case is black phosphorus allotrope en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_phosphorus
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    10 hours ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Catenation : self linking property of an element (atom).
    $endgroup$
    – glucose
    10 hours ago






  • 7




    $begingroup$
    The right question isn't whether an element can bond to itself. Plenty do that. The issue is whether an element can form a wide variety of stable structures when bonded to itself.
    $endgroup$
    – matt_black
    7 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I was also aware that boron sheets were recently synthesized, but did not realize that someone has even predicted nitrogen sheets that could be stable at room temperature!
    $endgroup$
    – jeffB
    5 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    Sulfur can also form rings and chains
    $endgroup$
    – porphyrin
    5 hours ago













11












11








11





$begingroup$


My textbook says the following:




Unique among the elements, carbon can bond to itself to form extremely strong two-dimensional sheets, as it does in graphite, as well as buckyballs and nanotubes.




Is carbon the only element that can do this?



If not, then what are the other elements can also do this? Is there a term to describe such elements?



What is the chemical characteristic that allows this to occur?



I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to clarify this.










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




My textbook says the following:




Unique among the elements, carbon can bond to itself to form extremely strong two-dimensional sheets, as it does in graphite, as well as buckyballs and nanotubes.




Is carbon the only element that can do this?



If not, then what are the other elements can also do this? Is there a term to describe such elements?



What is the chemical characteristic that allows this to occur?



I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to clarify this.







bond elements






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 10 hours ago









The PointerThe Pointer

1784




1784











  • $begingroup$
    Another case is black phosphorus allotrope en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_phosphorus
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    10 hours ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Catenation : self linking property of an element (atom).
    $endgroup$
    – glucose
    10 hours ago






  • 7




    $begingroup$
    The right question isn't whether an element can bond to itself. Plenty do that. The issue is whether an element can form a wide variety of stable structures when bonded to itself.
    $endgroup$
    – matt_black
    7 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I was also aware that boron sheets were recently synthesized, but did not realize that someone has even predicted nitrogen sheets that could be stable at room temperature!
    $endgroup$
    – jeffB
    5 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    Sulfur can also form rings and chains
    $endgroup$
    – porphyrin
    5 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Another case is black phosphorus allotrope en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_phosphorus
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    10 hours ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Catenation : self linking property of an element (atom).
    $endgroup$
    – glucose
    10 hours ago






  • 7




    $begingroup$
    The right question isn't whether an element can bond to itself. Plenty do that. The issue is whether an element can form a wide variety of stable structures when bonded to itself.
    $endgroup$
    – matt_black
    7 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I was also aware that boron sheets were recently synthesized, but did not realize that someone has even predicted nitrogen sheets that could be stable at room temperature!
    $endgroup$
    – jeffB
    5 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    Sulfur can also form rings and chains
    $endgroup$
    – porphyrin
    5 hours ago















$begingroup$
Another case is black phosphorus allotrope en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_phosphorus
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
10 hours ago




$begingroup$
Another case is black phosphorus allotrope en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_phosphorus
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
10 hours ago




2




2




$begingroup$
Catenation : self linking property of an element (atom).
$endgroup$
– glucose
10 hours ago




$begingroup$
Catenation : self linking property of an element (atom).
$endgroup$
– glucose
10 hours ago




7




7




$begingroup$
The right question isn't whether an element can bond to itself. Plenty do that. The issue is whether an element can form a wide variety of stable structures when bonded to itself.
$endgroup$
– matt_black
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
The right question isn't whether an element can bond to itself. Plenty do that. The issue is whether an element can form a wide variety of stable structures when bonded to itself.
$endgroup$
– matt_black
7 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
I was also aware that boron sheets were recently synthesized, but did not realize that someone has even predicted nitrogen sheets that could be stable at room temperature!
$endgroup$
– jeffB
5 hours ago





$begingroup$
I was also aware that boron sheets were recently synthesized, but did not realize that someone has even predicted nitrogen sheets that could be stable at room temperature!
$endgroup$
– jeffB
5 hours ago













$begingroup$
Sulfur can also form rings and chains
$endgroup$
– porphyrin
5 hours ago




$begingroup$
Sulfur can also form rings and chains
$endgroup$
– porphyrin
5 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















9












$begingroup$


Is carbon the only element that can do this?




No, carbon is not the only element with such characteristics.




If not, then what are the other elements can also do this?




There is a whole number of elements such as silicon, arsenic, germanium.




Is there a term to describe such elements?




At least I'm unaware of such a term, which might be furnished by our far wiser community.




What is the chemical characteristic that allows this to occur?




Catenation.



More information:



According to the Molecular Orbital Theory, the condition for a compound to exist is that it should have more electrons in the bonding orbitals than in the anti-bonding orbitals. So, as long as you have the bonding orbitals filled more, you can have pretty anything, more than just chains of atoms.



Thus, the existence of a compound also depends on the precise conditions in which the compound is kept, for example sodium forms different types of chlorides under different conditions and that as pointed out by Poutnik in the comments, $ceHe2^1+$ and a ton of others are discovered and still more awaiting discovery.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$




















    1












    $begingroup$

    No, carbon is not the only one that can bond to itself. It's a unique property of some elements mainly the group 14 elements like silicon, germanium, arsenic etc. This phenomenon is called catenation. It might be mainly due to presence of four valence electrons in their outermost shell. A large number of carbon atoms are linked with each other with sigma and pi bonds. However catenation gets limited as we move down the group in group 14.






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Charlie Gogoi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$




















      0












      $begingroup$

      So most of this has been answered, but the main elements that can bond to themselves are called diatomic atoms. This includes hydrogen, nitrogen, fluorine, oxygen, iodine, chlorine, and bromine. There are other elements that can do this as well, however these main elements occur naturally in their diatomic state as gases.






      share|improve this answer










      New contributor




      Santiago Arellano is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      $endgroup$












      • $begingroup$
        "Diatomic atom" is a weird term, diatomic molecule makes way more sense. Besides, the way the answer is formulated, it appears to me that all elements that are capable of self-bonding are diatomic molecules, whereas in reality diatomic molecules is a tiny subset of the former.
        $endgroup$
        – andselisk
        31 mins ago











      Your Answer








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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      9












      $begingroup$


      Is carbon the only element that can do this?




      No, carbon is not the only element with such characteristics.




      If not, then what are the other elements can also do this?




      There is a whole number of elements such as silicon, arsenic, germanium.




      Is there a term to describe such elements?




      At least I'm unaware of such a term, which might be furnished by our far wiser community.




      What is the chemical characteristic that allows this to occur?




      Catenation.



      More information:



      According to the Molecular Orbital Theory, the condition for a compound to exist is that it should have more electrons in the bonding orbitals than in the anti-bonding orbitals. So, as long as you have the bonding orbitals filled more, you can have pretty anything, more than just chains of atoms.



      Thus, the existence of a compound also depends on the precise conditions in which the compound is kept, for example sodium forms different types of chlorides under different conditions and that as pointed out by Poutnik in the comments, $ceHe2^1+$ and a ton of others are discovered and still more awaiting discovery.






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$

















        9












        $begingroup$


        Is carbon the only element that can do this?




        No, carbon is not the only element with such characteristics.




        If not, then what are the other elements can also do this?




        There is a whole number of elements such as silicon, arsenic, germanium.




        Is there a term to describe such elements?




        At least I'm unaware of such a term, which might be furnished by our far wiser community.




        What is the chemical characteristic that allows this to occur?




        Catenation.



        More information:



        According to the Molecular Orbital Theory, the condition for a compound to exist is that it should have more electrons in the bonding orbitals than in the anti-bonding orbitals. So, as long as you have the bonding orbitals filled more, you can have pretty anything, more than just chains of atoms.



        Thus, the existence of a compound also depends on the precise conditions in which the compound is kept, for example sodium forms different types of chlorides under different conditions and that as pointed out by Poutnik in the comments, $ceHe2^1+$ and a ton of others are discovered and still more awaiting discovery.






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$















          9












          9








          9





          $begingroup$


          Is carbon the only element that can do this?




          No, carbon is not the only element with such characteristics.




          If not, then what are the other elements can also do this?




          There is a whole number of elements such as silicon, arsenic, germanium.




          Is there a term to describe such elements?




          At least I'm unaware of such a term, which might be furnished by our far wiser community.




          What is the chemical characteristic that allows this to occur?




          Catenation.



          More information:



          According to the Molecular Orbital Theory, the condition for a compound to exist is that it should have more electrons in the bonding orbitals than in the anti-bonding orbitals. So, as long as you have the bonding orbitals filled more, you can have pretty anything, more than just chains of atoms.



          Thus, the existence of a compound also depends on the precise conditions in which the compound is kept, for example sodium forms different types of chlorides under different conditions and that as pointed out by Poutnik in the comments, $ceHe2^1+$ and a ton of others are discovered and still more awaiting discovery.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$




          Is carbon the only element that can do this?




          No, carbon is not the only element with such characteristics.




          If not, then what are the other elements can also do this?




          There is a whole number of elements such as silicon, arsenic, germanium.




          Is there a term to describe such elements?




          At least I'm unaware of such a term, which might be furnished by our far wiser community.




          What is the chemical characteristic that allows this to occur?




          Catenation.



          More information:



          According to the Molecular Orbital Theory, the condition for a compound to exist is that it should have more electrons in the bonding orbitals than in the anti-bonding orbitals. So, as long as you have the bonding orbitals filled more, you can have pretty anything, more than just chains of atoms.



          Thus, the existence of a compound also depends on the precise conditions in which the compound is kept, for example sodium forms different types of chlorides under different conditions and that as pointed out by Poutnik in the comments, $ceHe2^1+$ and a ton of others are discovered and still more awaiting discovery.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 6 hours ago









          Martin - マーチン

          34.1k9112239




          34.1k9112239










          answered 10 hours ago









          user79161user79161

          1606




          1606





















              1












              $begingroup$

              No, carbon is not the only one that can bond to itself. It's a unique property of some elements mainly the group 14 elements like silicon, germanium, arsenic etc. This phenomenon is called catenation. It might be mainly due to presence of four valence electrons in their outermost shell. A large number of carbon atoms are linked with each other with sigma and pi bonds. However catenation gets limited as we move down the group in group 14.






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Charlie Gogoi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.






              $endgroup$

















                1












                $begingroup$

                No, carbon is not the only one that can bond to itself. It's a unique property of some elements mainly the group 14 elements like silicon, germanium, arsenic etc. This phenomenon is called catenation. It might be mainly due to presence of four valence electrons in their outermost shell. A large number of carbon atoms are linked with each other with sigma and pi bonds. However catenation gets limited as we move down the group in group 14.






                share|improve this answer








                New contributor




                Charlie Gogoi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






                $endgroup$















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  No, carbon is not the only one that can bond to itself. It's a unique property of some elements mainly the group 14 elements like silicon, germanium, arsenic etc. This phenomenon is called catenation. It might be mainly due to presence of four valence electrons in their outermost shell. A large number of carbon atoms are linked with each other with sigma and pi bonds. However catenation gets limited as we move down the group in group 14.






                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  Charlie Gogoi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  $endgroup$



                  No, carbon is not the only one that can bond to itself. It's a unique property of some elements mainly the group 14 elements like silicon, germanium, arsenic etc. This phenomenon is called catenation. It might be mainly due to presence of four valence electrons in their outermost shell. A large number of carbon atoms are linked with each other with sigma and pi bonds. However catenation gets limited as we move down the group in group 14.







                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  Charlie Gogoi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer






                  New contributor




                  Charlie Gogoi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  answered 6 hours ago









                  Charlie GogoiCharlie Gogoi

                  111




                  111




                  New contributor




                  Charlie Gogoi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.





                  New contributor





                  Charlie Gogoi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  Charlie Gogoi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      So most of this has been answered, but the main elements that can bond to themselves are called diatomic atoms. This includes hydrogen, nitrogen, fluorine, oxygen, iodine, chlorine, and bromine. There are other elements that can do this as well, however these main elements occur naturally in their diatomic state as gases.






                      share|improve this answer










                      New contributor




                      Santiago Arellano is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






                      $endgroup$












                      • $begingroup$
                        "Diatomic atom" is a weird term, diatomic molecule makes way more sense. Besides, the way the answer is formulated, it appears to me that all elements that are capable of self-bonding are diatomic molecules, whereas in reality diatomic molecules is a tiny subset of the former.
                        $endgroup$
                        – andselisk
                        31 mins ago















                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      So most of this has been answered, but the main elements that can bond to themselves are called diatomic atoms. This includes hydrogen, nitrogen, fluorine, oxygen, iodine, chlorine, and bromine. There are other elements that can do this as well, however these main elements occur naturally in their diatomic state as gases.






                      share|improve this answer










                      New contributor




                      Santiago Arellano is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






                      $endgroup$












                      • $begingroup$
                        "Diatomic atom" is a weird term, diatomic molecule makes way more sense. Besides, the way the answer is formulated, it appears to me that all elements that are capable of self-bonding are diatomic molecules, whereas in reality diatomic molecules is a tiny subset of the former.
                        $endgroup$
                        – andselisk
                        31 mins ago













                      0












                      0








                      0





                      $begingroup$

                      So most of this has been answered, but the main elements that can bond to themselves are called diatomic atoms. This includes hydrogen, nitrogen, fluorine, oxygen, iodine, chlorine, and bromine. There are other elements that can do this as well, however these main elements occur naturally in their diatomic state as gases.






                      share|improve this answer










                      New contributor




                      Santiago Arellano is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






                      $endgroup$



                      So most of this has been answered, but the main elements that can bond to themselves are called diatomic atoms. This includes hydrogen, nitrogen, fluorine, oxygen, iodine, chlorine, and bromine. There are other elements that can do this as well, however these main elements occur naturally in their diatomic state as gases.







                      share|improve this answer










                      New contributor




                      Santiago Arellano is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer








                      edited 34 mins ago









                      andselisk

                      19.9k667129




                      19.9k667129






                      New contributor




                      Santiago Arellano is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                      answered 53 mins ago









                      Santiago ArellanoSantiago Arellano

                      12




                      12




                      New contributor




                      Santiago Arellano is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.





                      New contributor





                      Santiago Arellano is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






                      Santiago Arellano is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.











                      • $begingroup$
                        "Diatomic atom" is a weird term, diatomic molecule makes way more sense. Besides, the way the answer is formulated, it appears to me that all elements that are capable of self-bonding are diatomic molecules, whereas in reality diatomic molecules is a tiny subset of the former.
                        $endgroup$
                        – andselisk
                        31 mins ago
















                      • $begingroup$
                        "Diatomic atom" is a weird term, diatomic molecule makes way more sense. Besides, the way the answer is formulated, it appears to me that all elements that are capable of self-bonding are diatomic molecules, whereas in reality diatomic molecules is a tiny subset of the former.
                        $endgroup$
                        – andselisk
                        31 mins ago















                      $begingroup$
                      "Diatomic atom" is a weird term, diatomic molecule makes way more sense. Besides, the way the answer is formulated, it appears to me that all elements that are capable of self-bonding are diatomic molecules, whereas in reality diatomic molecules is a tiny subset of the former.
                      $endgroup$
                      – andselisk
                      31 mins ago




                      $begingroup$
                      "Diatomic atom" is a weird term, diatomic molecule makes way more sense. Besides, the way the answer is formulated, it appears to me that all elements that are capable of self-bonding are diatomic molecules, whereas in reality diatomic molecules is a tiny subset of the former.
                      $endgroup$
                      – andselisk
                      31 mins ago

















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