Miami











Miami

Horisonten til Miami

Styresmakter
Land
Delstat
Fylke

USA
Florida
Miami-Dade County
Grunnlagd

1896
Geografi
Flatevidd
 - By


143,15 km²
Innbyggjarar
 - By (2007)
   - folketettleik
 - Byområde
 - Storbyområde


5 413 212
  4 433/km²
409 719
5 413 212
Diverse anna

Nettstad: www.ci.miami.fl.us

Miami er ein by som ligg søraust i den amerikanske delstaten Florida. Sjølve byen har 362 470 innbyggjarar (2000), men han er den største i tettstadområdet Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach som er det sjuande største i USA med over 5,4 millionar innbyggjarar.



Historie |


Miamiområdet var opphavleg folkesett av tekestaene. I 1566 gjorde Pedro Menéndez de Avilés krav på området for Spania, og ein misjonsstasjon blei grunnlagd året etter. Fort Dallas blei bygd i 1836, og Miami-området blei slagstad for den andre seminolekrigen (1835-1842).


Sjølve byen blei grunnlagd i 1896 takka vera arbeidet til landeigaren Julia Tuttle, og er dermed den einaste storbyen i USA grunnlagd av ei kvinne. Ved den offisielle grunnlegginga den 28. juli 1896 hadde byen 300 innbyggjarar. Miami voks til i 1920-åra, men opplevde økonomisk nedgang då eigedomsbobla i Florida sprakk og under depresjonen på 1930-talet. Byen vart også råka av orkan i 1926. Under andre verdskrigen var Miami eit viktig senter for kampen mot tyske ubåtar, og folketalet voks. Etter at Fidel Castro kom til makta på Cuba i 1959 har også mange flyktande kubanarar slått seg ned i byen. I 2000 rekna 65,8 % av innbyggjarane i Miami seg som latinamerikanske (Latino eller Hispanic).



Kjelder |



  • Denne artikkelen bygger på «Miami» frå Wikipedia på engelsk, den 11. november 2008.


  • "QuickFacts for Miami (city), Florida" frå United States Census Bureau

    Spire Denne geografiartikkelen som har med USA å gjere er ei spire. Du kan hjelpe Nynorsk Wikipedia gjennom å utvide han.



Autoritetsdata

  • WorldCat

  • VIAF

  • GND

  • LCCN

  • BNF

  • BNF (data)

  • GeoNames

  • MusicBrainz (area)


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